What are the side effects of phosphate?
High Phosphorus Side Effects. headaches; nausea; dizziness; diarrhea; vomiting; rash; hives; shortness of breath; rapid heartbeat; swelling of the face; throat, or tongue problems; How can I control my phosphorus levels? You can maintain a normal phosphorus level by understanding your diet and phosphorus control medications.
What does phosphate do for the body?
The phosphorus's function in the human body is to allow formation and healthy state of bones and teeth. This occurs as calcium and phosphate both combine in the bones and in teeth to form calcium phosphate salts. These salts are very important for hardness and structural integrity of teeth.
What is the normal range of phosphate?
Phosphate level in the body is measured in milligrams of phosphorus per deciliter of blood (mg/dL). A normal range varies between 2.4 to 4.1 mg/dL and could also change depending upon the age. The test usually measures the amount of phosphate in the blood. The test id is performed with the help of a blood sample.
What are the uses of phosphate?
Uses Of Phosphorus
- There are four forms of phosphorous usually used these days: white, black, red, and violet.
- It’s simple to spot phosphorus at position number fifteen on the periodic table just under nitrogen (N).
- One can also find phosphorus in fireworks, fertilizers, and baking powder.
- Phosphorus also plays a role in the making of steel.
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What is the difference between phosphorus and phosphate?
Phosphate is an electrically charged particle that contains the mineral phosphorus. Phosphorus works together with the mineral calcium to build strong bones and teeth.
Is phosphate the same as phosphorus in fertilizer?
Plants also need it to get energy from the sun. Plants gather phosphorus from the soil in the form of phosphate. Phosphate is simply a phosphorus atom bonded to four oxygen atoms. We use tons of phosphate fertilizer on our crops to produce the yields we depend on.
Is phosphate also called phosphorus?
In minerals, phosphorus generally occurs as phosphate.
Is phosphate a source of phosphorus?
Phosphate is the natural source of phosphorous, an element that provides a quarter of all the nutrients that plants need for their growth and development. Phosphorous is used in many products, and is an essential ingredient in all fertilizers.
Do plants need phosphorus or phosphate?
The second of the Big 3, phosphorus, is linked to a plant's ability to use and store energy, including the process of photosynthesis. It's also needed to help plants grow and develop normally. Phosphorus in commercial fertilizers comes from phosphate rock.
Why is phosphorus banned in fertilizer?
It causes eutrophication (a reduction of dissolved oxygen in water bodies caused by an increase of minerals and organic nutrients) of rivers and lakes. This reduced level of oxygen in water ends up suffocating fish. Several municipalities have banned the use of phosphorus-containing fertilizers for turf or lawn areas.
What are the 3 types of phosphorus?
Allotropes Of Phosphorus - White phosphorus, Red phosphorus, black phosphorus.
What is another name of phosphate?
PO43- is a chemical derivative of phosphoric acid with a chemical name Phosphate. Phosphate is also called Phosphate ion or Orthophosphate.
Is phosphate harmful to humans?
Overall, human and animal studies have convincingly demonstrated the toxic effects of phosphate in accelerating various pathologies, ranging from vascular calcification to tumour formation and aging.
What disease is caused by lack of phosphorus?
A reduced concentration of phosphate in the blood serum is a disorder known as hypophosphatemia. Phosphorus deficiency may cause bone diseases such as rickets in children and osteomalacia in adults.
What is the best source of phosphorus?
Food Sources A variety of foods naturally contain phosphorus, and the richest sources are dairy, red meat, poultry, seafood, legumes, and nuts. Phosphorus from these foods is called organic phosphorus. It is absorbed more efficiently from animal foods than plant foods.
What are the signs of phosphorus deficiency?
Symptoms of phosphorus deficiency include loss of appetite, anxiety, bone pain, fragile bones, stiff joints, fatigue, irregular breathing, irritability, numbness, weakness, and weight change. In children, decreased growth and poor bone and tooth development may occur.
What is phosphorus fertilizer called?
The most commonly used phosphatic fertilizers are Diammonium Phosphate (DAP), Monoammonium Phosphate (MAP), NPKs, and SSP. DAP is the world's most widely used phosphorus fertilizer.
Why do we no longer use phosphates?
Phosphate has been essential to feeding the world since the Green Revolution, but its excessive use as a fertilizer has led to widespread pollution and eutrophication. Now, many of the world's remaining reserves are starting to be depleted.
What fertilizer is high in phosphorus?
Fertilizers that are high in phosphorus include mushroom compost, hair, rock phosphate, bone meal, burned cucumber skins, bat guano, fish meal, cottonseed meal, worm castings, blood meal, manure, and compost. Of course, you can use a mixture of any of these sources of phosphorus, depending on what you have available.
Is Miracle grow high in phosphorus?
Miracle-Gro Water Soluble All Purpose Plant Food has a ratio of 24-8-16, which means that it contains 24 percent nitrogen, 8 percent phosphorus and 16 percent potassium, as expressed in the national standard format.
What is Phosphate?
Phosphate is a chemical derivative of the phosphoric acid, containing the phosphate ion (PO3−4) . The phosphate ion can form a variety of different salts. Formally, any salt of a phosphorus oxoacid is a phosphate.
What is the atomic lattice of phosphorus?
The white phosphorus consists of P4 molecules, the red phosphorus has a crystal atomic lattice. The phosphate ion is a polyatomic ion with a tetrahedral arrangement of the atoms, consisting of one phosphorus atom, located in the center and surrounded by four oxygen atoms.
What is the molar mass of a phosphate ion?
The molar mass of the phosphate ion is 94.97 g/mol. Depending on the number of the phosphorus atoms, phosphates can be divided into four major groups: orthophosphates, pyrophosphates, tripolyphosphates, and polyphosphates. Each of these groups has its own specific functional properties.
What are the most widely distributed phosphorus atoms?
The most widely distributed are white and red phosphorus. Phosphate: Depending on the number of the phosphorus atoms, phosphates are orthophosphates, pyrophosphates, tripolyphosphates, and polyphosphates. Phosphorus Vs. Phosphate: Comparison Table.
How many valence electrons does phosphorus have?
The phosphorus atom contains five valence electrons on its outer layer. In compounds with metals and hydrogen, phosphorus exhibits an oxidation degree of –3, and in interaction with more electronegative elements, like oxygen, fluorine, etc., the oxidation degrees are +3 or +5. Phosphorus is characterized by allotropy.
What is the mass of phosphorus?
What is Phosphorus? Phosphorus (P) is a multi-valent nonmetal chemical element of the VA group, No 15 of the Periodic System. Its molar mass is 30.97. Twenty-three isotopes of phosphorus are known, but only one of them is stable.
What are the most common forms of phosphorus?
Phosphorus forms several simple substances that differ in structure and properties, the most widely distributed are white and red phosphorus. Depending on the number of the phosphorus atoms, phosphates are orthophosphates, pyrophosphates, tripolyphosphates, and polyphosphates. Author. Recent Posts.
What is the structure of phosphate anion?
Following is the structure of phosphate anion. Phosphate anion can combine with different cations to form numerous ionic compounds. When there are three hydrogen atoms connected , it is known as the phosphoric acid. Phosphorus is an abundant mineral in the body, especially as phosphates.
What is the difference between phosphorus and phosphate?
Phosphorus vs Phosphate. The phosphorus cycle is a biogeochemical cycle, which describes how different forms of phosphorus circula te within the earth. It is mainly restricted to the lithosphere, because phosphorus doesn’t have a gaseous phase. Phosphorus is largely found as phosphates, stored in soil, fossils, animal and plant bodies ...
What is the molecular weight of phosphorus?
Phosphorus is the 15th element in the periodic table with the symbol P. It is also in the group 15 along with nitrogen and has a molecular weight of 31 g mol -1. The electron configuration of phosphorus is 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 3. It is a multivalent atom and can form +3, +5 cations.
How many atoms are in white phosphorus?
White phosphorus has four P atoms arranged in tetrahedral geometry. White phosphorus is a pale yellow color transparent solid. It is highly reactive as well as highly toxic. Red phosphorus exists as a polymer and upon heating white phosphorus, this can be obtained.
Is phosphorus an inorganic or inorganic molecule?
Phosphate. Phosphate is the common inorganic form of phosphorus, which is present in the natural environment. They exist as deposits/ rocks and these are mined to get required phosphorous. One phosphorus atom is bonded with four oxygens to form a -3 polyatomic anion.
Is phosphorus a radioactive element?
Phosphorus has several isotopes, but P-31 is common with 100% abundance. P-32 and P-33 isotopes are radioactive, and can emit pure beta particles. Phosphorus is very reactive, therefore, can’t present as a single atom. There are two major forms of phosphorus present in the nature as white phosphorus and red phosphorus.
Is phosphate a macronutrient?
Phosphorus can be taken into our body as phosphates from dairy products, fish, meat, eggs, grains, etc. Phosphorus is also an essential macro element for plants. Therefore, fertilizers contain phosphates in large amounts.
What is Phosphorus?
Phosphorus is a multi-valent element that is present in the VA group or p-block of the periodic table. Phosphorus has the characteristics of a nonmetal and is normally solid at room temperature. The phosphorus has the atomic number of 15, so the electronic configuration [Ne] 3 s 2 sp 3.
How many atoms are in a phosphate ion?
The phosphate contains one phosphorus atom, which is present in the center and mainly surrounded by four oxygen atoms. The phosphate ion contains a molar mass of about 94.97 g/mol.
What is the difference between phosphorus and phosphorus?
The main difference between Phosphorus and Phosphate is that Phosphorus is considered an element, whereas Phosphate is considered an anion.
What is the nonmetal group VA?
The multi-valiant nonmetal chemical element of the group VA in a periodic table is phosphorus; on the other hand, the chemical derivative of the phosphoric acid which contains the phosphate ion, and any salt of the phosphorus oxoacid is a phosphate.
What is an anion made of?
An element in the periodic table. An anion which is made up of oxygen, and Phosphorus atoms. Composition. Formed of only phosphorus atoms. Made up of phosphorus and oxygen atoms. Different Types. It can be found as red phosphorus, white phosphorus, and black phosphorus.
Which type of phosphorus has a crystal atomic lattice?
The white phosphorus which is the type of phosphorus contains the P 4 molecules, and the red phosphorus which contains a crystal atomic lattice; on the other hand, as the phosphate has a polyatomic ion with having a tetrahedral arrangement of the certain atoms, contains one phosphorus atom in its center and four oxygen atoms which are surrounding it.
How many valence electrons does phosphorus have?
The atom of phosphorus consists of five valence electrons in its outermost shell. The phosphorus contains an oxidation degree of -3 when it reacts with metals and hydrogen, but when it reacts with more electronegative elements such as fluorine and oxygen, the oxidation degrees become +3 or +5.
How much phosphorus is in the human body?
In humans, phosphorus makes up about 1 to 1.4% of fat-free mass. Of this amount, 85% is in bones and teeth, and the other 15% is distributed throughout the blood and soft tissues [ 1 ]. Many different types of foods contain phosphorus, mainly in the form of phosphates and phosphate esters [ 1 ].
What are phosphorus additives?
Phosphate additives (e.g., phosphoric acid, sodium phosphate, and sodium polyphosphate) are present in many foods, especially processed food products. These additives are used for such purposes as preserving moisture or color and enhancing and stabilizing frozen foods [ 18 ]. Foods containing these additives have an average of 67 mg more phosphorus per serving than similar foods not containing the additives, and these additives contribute to overall phosphorus intakes in the United States [ 18, 19 ].
How are calcium and phosphorus related?
Phosphorus and calcium are interrelated because hormones, such as vitamin D and parathyroid hormone (PTH), regulate the metabolism of both minerals. In addition, phosphorus and calcium make up hydroxyapatite, the main structural component in bones and tooth enamel [ 3 ]. The combination of high phosphorus intakes with low calcium intakes increases serum PTH levels, but evidence is mixed on whether the increased hormone levels decrease bone mineral density [ 2, 4-6 ].
How much phosphorus is bioavailable?
The bioavailability of phosphate salts is approximately 70% [ 15, 24 ]. The bioavailability of other forms of phosphorus in supplements has not been determined in humans.
What is the normal phosphate level in the blood?
In adults, normal phosphate concentration in serum or plasma is 2.5 to 4.5 mg/dL (0.81 to 1.45 mmol/L) [ 10 ].
What is phosphorus in the body?
Phosphorus, an essential mineral, is naturally present in many foods and available as a dietary supplement. Phosphorus is a component of bones, teeth, DNA, and RNA [ 1 ]. In the form of phospholipids, phosphorus is also a component of cell membrane structure and of the body’s key energy source, ATP. Many proteins and sugars in the body are phosphorylated. In addition, phosphorus plays key roles in regulation of gene transcription, activation of enzymes, maintenance of normal pH in extracellular fluid, and intracellular energy storage. In humans, phosphorus makes up about 1 to 1.4% of fat-free mass. Of this amount, 85% is in bones and teeth, and the other 15% is distributed throughout the blood and soft tissues [ 1 ].
Why are fortified foods important?
The federal government’s 2020–2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans notes that “Because foods provide an array of nutrients and other components that have benefits for health, nutritional needs should be met primarily through foods. … In some cases, fortified foods and dietary supplements are useful when it is not possible otherwise to meet needs for one or more nutrients (e.g., during specific life stages such as pregnancy).”
What is the Difference Between Phosphorus and Alkaline Phosphatase?
Phosphorous is a chemical element having the atomic number 15 while alkaline phosphatase is an enzyme that contains cysteine residues and zinc atoms. The key difference between phosphorous and alkaline phosphatase is that phosphorus is a chemical element whereas alkaline phosphatase is an enzyme. Therefore, we can categorize phosphorous as a chemical element, and alkaline phosphates is a chemical compound.
What is the name of the enzyme that contains cysteine residue and zinc atoms?
Alkaline phosphatase is an enzyme that contains cysteine residue and zinc atoms. The enzyme has basic properties. It is a homodimeric protein enzyme. Moreover, it has a magnesium atom that is crucial for the catalytic function of the enzyme. Also, this enzyme has optimum activity at alkaline pH values. We can find this enzyme in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
Where does alkaline phosphatase occur?
The formation of this enzyme mainly occurs in the liver and bones . However, intestines and kidneys also produce this enzyme to some extent. The increase of alkaline phosphatase in our body can occur due to conditions that cause rapid bone growth.
What is the atomic number of phosphorus?
Phosphorous is a chemical element having atomic number 15. The chemical symbol for this element is P. It exists in two major forms: white phosphorous and red phosphorus. We cannot find this element anywhere on earth as a free element because of its high reactivity. Some chemical facts about this element are as follows:
What is Madhu's degree?
Madhu is a graduate in Biological Sciences with BSc (Honours) Degree and currently persuing a Masters Degree in Industrial and Environmental Chemistry. With a mind rooted firmly to basic principals of chemistry and passion for ever evolving field of industrial chemistry, she is keenly interested to be a true companion for those who seek knowledge in the subject of chemistry.
Is phosphorus a compound or element?
Therefore, we can categorize phosphorous as a chemical element, and alkaline phosphates is a chemical compound. Moreover, phosphorus occurs as phosphates in minerals, and alkaline phosphatase occurs in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. The below infographic summarizes the difference between phosphorous and alkaline phosphatase.
Is white phosphorous a solid?
White phosphorous has most applications of this element, and it appears as a soft and waxy solid. Here, the atoms are in tetrahedral P 4 molecules. Moreover, this allotrope exists in two crystalline forms as alpha form and beta form. At room temperature, the alpha form is more stable.
