Why is South Sudan the newest country in the world?
South Sudan was admitted as a member of the United Nations on 14 July 2011, the same year the country attained its independence. In South Sudan, …
Is South Sudan a landlocked country?
Jul 14, 2011 · On 9 July 2011, South Sudan became the 54th independent country in Africa and since 14 July 2011, South Sudan is the 193rd member of the United Nations. In 2011 it was reported that South Sudan was at war with at least seven armed groups in 9 of its 10 states, with tens of thousands displaced.
What states are in South Sudan?
Jul 14, 2011 · 14 July 2011. The General Assembly today admitted the Republic of South Sudan as the 193rd member of the United Nations, welcoming the newly independent country to the community of nations. South...
Why is Sudan divided into North and South?
The United Nations Mission in South Sudan is a United Nations peacekeeping mission for South Sudan, which became independent on 9 July 2011. UNMISS was established on 8 July 2011 by United Nations Security Council Resolution 1996. Since December 2016, UNMISS has been led by the Secretary-General's Special Representative, South African lawyer and diplomat Nicholas …
Is the UN involved in South Sudan?
UN Security Council extends South Sudan peacekeeping mission for a year. The UN Security Council has extended the stay of its 19,000-strong peacekeeping force in South Sudan for another year.Mar 16, 2022
Why did the UN get involved in South Sudan?
The resolution which was voted by 13 members of the Security council states 3 primary goals to the peacekeeping mission: prevent a return to civil war in South Sudan, to build durable peace, and support inclusive and accountable governance as well as free, fair, and peaceful elections.Mar 16, 2022
When did Sudan join the UN?
UNITED NATIONS MEMBER STATESMemberDate of AdmissionSpain14 December 1955Sri Lanka14 December 1955Sudan12 November 1956Suriname4 December 1975189 more rows
Is Sudan in UN?
The United Nations Country Team (UNCT) in Sudan is comprised of 19 resident and three non-resident representatives of UN Agencies, Funds and Programmes whose work encompasses development cooperation, humanitarian assistance and peacekeeping operations.
How does the UN help South Sudan?
The United Nations Mission works with the people of South Sudan to protect civilians and build durable peace. Almost 20,000 peacekeepers serve with the United Nations Mission in South Sudan to protect civilians and build durable peace in the conflict-affected country.
Which is the last country to join UN?
South SudanThe organization was founded by representatives of 51 countries in 1945, and today counts 193 member states. The most recent state to join is South Sudan, which was recognized as an independent nation in 2011.
Who represents Sudan in UN?
The Secretary-General then appointed Jan Pronk as his Special Representative for the Sudan and head of UNAMIS , who led UN peacemaking support to the IGAD -mediated talks on the North-South conflict, as well as to the African Union-mediated talks on the conflict in Darfur, a region in the western part of the Sudan.
What has the UN done in Sudan?
The U.N. Security Council voted unanimously Friday to extend the almost 20,000-member U.N. peacekeeping mission in South Sudan, with a mandate “to advance a three-year strategic vision to prevent a return to civil war” and build peace both nationally and locally.Mar 12, 2021
Who ruled South Sudan?
President: Salva Kiir Mayardit In July 2011, when South Sudan became independent, he became president of the new state. Just two years later, however, the country was engulfed by civil war when Mr Kiir sacked his entire cabinet and accused Vice-President Riek Machar of instigating a failed coup.Aug 6, 2018
What is South Sudan?
South Sudan lies between latitudes 3° and 13°N, and longitudes 24° and 36°E. It is covered in tropical forest, swamps, and grassland. The White Nile passes through the country, passing by Juba.
How many states are there in South Sudan?
The 32 states of South Sudan, after the addition of 4 more states in 2017. In October 2015, South Sudan's President Salva Kiir issued a decree establishing 28 states in place of the 10 constitutionally established states. The decree established the new states largely along ethnic lines.
What is the ranking of South Sudan?
As of 2019, South Sudan ranks third-lowest in the latest UN World Happiness Report, third lowest on the Global Peace Index, and has the third-highest score on the American Fund for Peace's Fragile States Index.
When did South Sudan become independent?
Later that year, southern autonomy was restored when an Autonomous Government of Southern Sudan was formed. South Sudan became an independent state on 9 July 2011, following 98.83% support for independence in a January 2011 referendum.
What tribes lived in South Sudan?
From the 15th to the 19th century, tribal migrations, largely from the area of Bahr el Ghazal, brought the Anyuak, Dinka, Nuer and Shilluk to their modern locations in Bahr El Ghazal and the Upper Nile Region, while the Acholi and Bari settled in Equatoria. The Zande, Mundu, Avukaya and Baka, who entered South Sudan in the 16th century, established the region's largest state of Equatoria Region.
How many people live in South Sudan?
South Sudan has a population of approximately 11 million and a predominantly rural, subsistence economy. This region has been negatively affected by war for all but 10 of the years since 1956, resulting in serious neglect, lack of infrastructure development, and major destruction and displacement.
Where does the name Sudan come from?
The name Sudan is a name given to a geographical region to the south of the Sahara, stretching from Western Africa to eastern Central Africa. The name derives from the Arabic bilād as-sūdān ( بلاد السودان ), or the "Land of the Blacks ".
What happened in 2013 in South Sudan?
Coup d'état attempt. Fighting that spread as a result of the 2013 South Sudanese coup d'état attempt led to the deaths of two Indian peacekeepers, while another soldier was wounded in Akobo, Jonglei, on 19 December.
When did Japanese peacekeepers leave South Sudan?
Japanese peacekeepers left South Sudan, ending five years of their mandate under UNMISS. The withdrawals were done in April 2017, followed by two withdrawals in May with Chief Cabinet Suga denying that it was made due to security matters.
How many UN soldiers were killed in the Jonglei attack?
On 9 April, five Indian UNMISS troops and seven civilian UN employees (two UN staff and five contractors) were killed in a rebel ambush in Jonglei while escorting a UN convoy between Pibor and Bor. Nine further UN employees, both military and civilian, were wounded and some remain missing. Four of the civilians killed were Kenyan contractors working to drill water boreholes. One of the dead soldiers was a lieutenant-colonel and one of the wounded was a captain. According to South Sudan's military spokesman, the convoy was attacked by David Yau Yau 's rebel forces that they believe are supported by the Sudanese government. UNMISS said that 200 armed men were involved in the attack and that their convoy was escorted by 32 Indian UN peacekeepers. The attackers were equipped with rocket propelled grenades.
Where is UNMISS located?
[update] , it is composed of 15,000 military personnel, 1,800 police, and 2,800 civilian workers. It is headquartered in the South Sudanese capital of Juba.
Who is the Prime Minister of India?
United Nations Assistant Secretary-General Anthony Banbury praised the bravery of the Indian soldiers. India's Prime Minister, Manmohan Singh, paid his tribute to the "brave soldiers". About 2,200 Indian Army personnel are deployed in South Sudan as a part of the UNMISS mission.
What is the UNMISS report?
As part of its mandate to conduct human rights reporting, UNMISS released a report in mid-2015 on an alleged campaign of violence by the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) and associated armed groups in Unity State . The report cited witness accounts of abductions, rapes and people being killed and burned alive in dwellings.
Who is the head of UNMISS in 2021?
2021. On 15 January 2021, the United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres announced Haysom's appointment as his Special Representative and Head of the United Nations Mission in South Sudan ( UNMISS ).
What is the second optional protocol?
Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights aiming at the abolition of the death penalty. No signature or ratification. International Covenant on Economic Social and Cultural Rights. No signature or ratification.
Is South Sudan an independent country?
At the time of Sudan’s Universal Periodic Review (the periodic review of a country’s human rights record by 47 members of the UN Human Rights Council) in May 2011, South Sudan was not yet an independent country. However, some members of the delegation of Sudan took part as representatives of South Sudan.
Who is the Prime Minister of Sudan?
Sudanese civil society also shared their vision of a new Sudan based on freedom, justice and economic opportunity, while Prime Minister Abadalla Hamdok reiterated his commitment to peace, said Mr. Perthes, who also heads the UN Assistance Mission in Sudan (UNITAMS).
When did Sudan transition to democracy?
Political transition and debt relief Sudan’s ongoing transition to democracy began following months of street protests that led to the April 2019 overthrow of former President, Omar Al-Bashir, who had ruled since seizing power in a military coup in 1989.
What is the most important economic sector in Sudan?
The economy of Sudan is highly dependent on agriculture, which is the most important economic sector. Agriculture employs 43 percent of Sudan’s labour force and accounts for about 30 percent of GDP (ILO estimates of 2019, & World Bank report).
How many refugees are there in Sudan?
Sudan currently hosts over 747,000 refugees from South Sudan, 36 per cent of them living in White Nile State. By Sylvia Nabanoba in White Nile State, Sudan. Read more. 1 of 5.
Which country has the largest livestock production?
Sudan is one of the largest livestock producing countries in Africa and the Arab world, where the livestock sector contributes to the livelihoods of at least 26 million people. “Agricultural production promotes livelihoods, save lives and restores livelihoods.
Where is El Hilu in Sudan?
KHARTOUM – For the first time in ten years, United Nations humanitarian agencies have been able to access conflict-affected communities in the five non-governmental areas controlled by the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N) El Hilu in South Kordofan and Blue Niles states of Sudan.
When is UNAMID withdrawal?
This year’s International Day of UN Peacekeepers comes five months after the United Nations Security Council – through UNSC Resolution 2559 – ended the mandate of the United Nations-African Union Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID) as of 31 December 2020. Full withdrawal is to be completed by 30 June 2021, followed by a liquidation phase.
Overview
History
The Nilotic people of South Sudan—the Dinka, Anyuak, Bari, Acholi, Nuer, Shilluk, Kaligi (Arabic Feroghe), and others—first entered South Sudan sometime before the 10th century, coinciding with the fall of medieval Nubia. From the 15th to the 19th century, tribal migrations, largely from the area of Bahr el Ghazal, brought the Anyuak, Dinka, Nuer and Shilluk to their modern locations in Bahr El Ghaza…
Etymology
Government and politics
The now-defunct Southern Sudan Legislative Assembly ratified a transitional constitution shortly before independence on 9 July 2011. The constitution was signed by the President of South Sudan on Independence Day and thereby came into force. It is now the supreme law of the land, superseding the Interim Constitution of 2005.
Geography
South Sudan lies between latitudes 3° and 13°N, and longitudes 24° and 36°E. It is covered in tropical forest, swamps, and grassland. The White Nile passes through the country, passing by Juba.
South Sudan's protected area of Bandingilo National Park hosts the second-largest wildlife migration in the world. Surveys have revealed that Boma Nationa…
Demographics
South Sudan has a population of approximately 11 million and a predominantly rural, subsistence economy. This region has been negatively affected by war for all but 10 of the years since 1956, resulting in serious neglect, lack of infrastructure development, and major destruction and displacement. More than 2 million people have died, and more than 4 million are internally displaced per…
Culture
Due to the many years of the civil war, South Sudan's culture is heavily influenced by its neighbours. Many South Sudanese fled to Ethiopia, Kenya and Uganda where they interacted with the nationals and learned their languages and culture. For most of those who remained in the country, or went north to Sudan and Egypt, they largely assimilated Arab culture.
Economy
The economy of South Sudan is one of the world's most underdeveloped with South Sudan having little existing infrastructure and the highest maternal mortality and female illiteracy rates in the world as of 2011 . South Sudan exports timber to the international market. The region also contains many natural resources such as petroleum, iron ore, copper, chromium ore, zinc, tungsten