Is a spruce tree the same as a fir tree?
Spruces are tall, symmetrical conifer trees with evergreen needles attached individually rather than bunched like pine needles. While they resemble fir trees, spruces drop their cones intact, rather than dispersing seeds first as fir trees do.
Is a spruce tree a deciduous tree?
Spruce and larch trees. There are around 35 species of spruce trees (Picea), and they have sharp needle-leaves. Visually, spruces look similar to firs. However, their needles are stiffer, and their cones droop. Larch conifers are a type of deciduous conifer tree whose needle-leaf foliage turns yellow in the fall before dropping off. Larch cones ...
Is a spruce tree a type of gymnosperm?
Some vascular plants that have seeds are called gymnosperms. Some of the most common gymnosperms are conifer trees, like pine, cedar, spruce, and redwood. These kinds of trees are also evergreens, able to keep their needles even in the cold months of winter.
Is a pine tree a living thing?
Scientists named the tree Adonis, after the Greek god of beauty and desire. Although this tree is thought to be the oldest in Europe, it is nowhere near as old as the longest-living tree in the world. These are bristlecone pines (Pinus longaeva) in California's White Mountains, according to Guinness World Records.
See more
_1.jpg)
What is the difference between spruce and pine?
Spruce is cream to white in color, with fine, consistently straight grain lines. Spruce may contain small knots, but pine may display large knots, and is less consistent than spruce.
Which is better, pine or spruce?
Pine and spruce will not stand up to hardwood when it comes to flooring, and just like hardwoods, manufacturer's often mill it with tongue and groove profile. Pine and spruce may be cheaper to use, but unless you're going for a distressed look, may not not be the best choice: both dent and scratch easier than hardwood. Overall, pine is probably the better choice for flooring. It has more character, and can hide dents better than spruce. If you're going for a pine appearance, but still require durability, use yellow pine -- it's about four times harder than soft pine.
Why is spruce important?
This is important when used on musical instruments, because strings exert a tremendous amount of stress to the wood.
Which is harder, loblolly or yellow pine?
The hard pine group is in a different class. shortleaf, longleaf and loblolly pine are significantly harder than Eastern, Western and sugar pine. Yellow pine, one of the hardest pines, rivals hardwood for strength and density. The soft pine group is less dense and more widespread, and because the soft pine group shares similar properties ...
Is pine wood harder than spruce?
Pine is perhaps the most misunderstood of all the wood species. It's considered inferior by some because it's cheap and soft, widespread and effortless to work with because it mills so easily. But on the Janka hardness scale, soft pine and spruce have similar hardness ratings averaging about 400.
Is spruce lumber considered structural lumber?
Hunker may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story. Spruce and pine are typically considered structural lumber. Domestically, they are grouped together with about 25 other structural species, because they share similar properties. Subtle differences do exist between spruce and pine and breaking them down based on durability ...
Which pine group is less dense?
The soft pine group is less dense and more widespread, and because the soft pine group shares similar properties and applications with spruce, only soft pines are suitable for comparison with spruce.
What is Southern Yellow Pine used for?
Common Uses: Southern Yellow Pine is used for heavy construction, such as: bridges, beams, poles, railroad ties, etc. It’s also used for making plywood, wood pulp, and veneers.
Where is spruce pine found?
Comments: Spruce Pine is one of the least common species of pine found in the southeastern United States, and is usually only found in scattered groups or as isolated trees within a mixed forest.
Does spruce pine glue work?
Workability: Overall, Spruce Pine works fairly well with most tools, though the resin can gum up tools and clog sandpaper. Spruce Pine glues and finishes well. Odor: Has a distinct smell that is shared among most species in the Pinus genus.
Is spruce pine a yellow pine?
Pricing/Availability: Spruce Pine has a lower density than most other species in the Southern Yellow Pine grouping, hence its distribution is more generally restricted to local lumber needs and ply wood production . The wood is sometimes sold as Southern Yellow Pine for a moderate price.
Can pine cause allergies?
Allergies/Toxicity: Working with pine has been reported to cause allergic skin reactions and/or asthma-like symptoms in some people. See the articles Wood Allergies and Toxicity and Wood Dust Safety for more information.
What is a quartersawn piece?
Quartersawn pieces that are clear and free of knots also demand a high price. Cuts of spruce wood that are high quality can easily exceed the cost of common hardwoods. Appearance: Spruce wood is light in color with a bright hue. The of the color turns into darker shades of reddish-white or yellowish-brown as it ages.
What is the name of the tree that has needles?
Spruce and Pine trees fall under the category of conifers. They belong to a class of trees called Pinopsida. The most visible attributes of a conifer are the needles. While all conifers have “hands”, their arrangement can differ. In spruce trees, they attach individually to the branches. The bark of these trees is rough and scaly.
What is the difference between spruce and pine?
While the grain pattern is subtle, spruce may contain visible small knots. On the other hand, pine may have large knots but with less consistency than spruce. Spruce gives a dull glow with its creamy white color and its fine consistent grain lines. Pine is reddish-brown to amber to look at can alternate with either white or yellow shades. It can sometimes have a bold grain pattern or can display streaks of brown.
How big are the needles on a spruce tree?
The bark of these trees is rough and scaly. The needles of pine trees, on the other hand, are soft and long. Some can be up to over 10 inches. The arrangement of the needles in a pine tree is in the form of clusters of two, three, or sometimes five.
How long does spruce wood last?
If not coated with preservatives, this wood can rot quickly. If left in its raw form, the wood decays in about two years. Natural spruce can splinter and break easily.
What is spruce used for?
Spruce has an ideal weight to strength ratio and is useful in ship and aircraft construction. Its acoustic properties make it the right choice for making musical instruments. Luthiers use spruce wood for making guitar and violin tops. Unprocessed raw spruce is sensitive to weather and can rot in a short period.
Where do spruce trees grow?
Spruce trees, also called red spruce, grow in mountainous regions of Europe. Woodworkers use this for making container boxes. The construction industry uses it for making structures like masts.
How long do seed cones last?
Seed cones mature 2 years after pollination, shedding seeds soon after, persisting on the tree for a year or more. They appear spreading to recurved, nearly symmetric, long ovoid shaped before opening, ovoid-cylindric when open. Cones measure 1.4 to 2.8 inches (3.5 - 7 cm), colored red-brown, aging gray and attached with 0.04 to 0.4 inch ( 0.1-1 cm) peduncles. Cone scales lack a contrasting border on adaxial surfaces (as in P. echinata). Apophyses are slightly thickened and raised; umbo is central, depressed, unarmed or with small, curved, weak, deciduous, short-incurved prickle.
How big are foliar buds?
Foliar buds are ovoid to ovoid-cylindric, colored red-brown, measuring circa 0.2 to 0.4 inch (0.5 - 1 cm) and slightly resinous. Scale margins on foliar buds are finely fringed. Leaves (needles) grow in bundles of 2 per fascicle, spreading to ascending from the point of origin, and persisting 2 to 3 years on the tree.
What is the scientific name for a pine tree?
Pinus glabra, as described in 1788 by Thomas Walter (1740–1789), is commonly known as spruce pine, cedar pine, or Walter pine. The scientific name describes this pines smooth, waxy, hairless (glabrous) shoots and branchlets. Ethnobotany.
What is an umbo seed?
Apophyses are slightly thickened and raised; umbo is central, depressed, unarmed or with small, cur ved, weak, deciduous, short-incurved prickle. Seeds are deltoid-obovoid shaped with a circa 0.24 inch (6 mm) body that is brown, mottled darker and a wing up to circa 0.48 inch (12 mm) long.
Where is Pinus Glabra native to?
echinata) but cones are less prickly and leaves a deeper green. natural range of Pinus glabra. Distribution. This species is native to USA — South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi and Louisiana, growing in the sandy alluvium and mesic woodland of the Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains, ...
What is the bark of a pine tree?
Bark on mature trees is gray, fissured and cross-checked into elongate, irregular, scaly plates, lacking resin pockets. It resembles red oak bark, and is unlike any other pine in the region. On younger trees and branches, the bark is smooth and gray. Branches grow whorled, spreading to ascending.
How tall is a spruce pine tree?
Description. Spruce pine is an evergreen coniferous species of tree that grows to mature heights of 100 feet (30 m) with a straight, but is often bent and twisted trunk up to 40 inches (100 cm) in diameter, measured at breast height, and a pyramidal to rounded crown. Bark on mature trees is gray, fissured and cross-checked into elongate, irregular, ...
How big are Pinus Glabra cones?
The small, slender cones are 4–6 cm long , with weak prickles on the scales that are soon shed. Pinus glabra differs markedly from most other pines in that it does not occur in largely pure pine forests, but is typically found as scattered trees in moist woodland habitats in mixed hardwood forest.
Where is Pinus Glabra?
It may also refer to the sand pine; for other uses, see Spruce Pine (disambiguation). P. subsect. Australes. Pinus glabra, the spruce pine, is a tree found on the coastal plains of the southern United States, from southern South Carolina south to northern Florida and west to southern Louisiana.
Where is the spruce pine tree located?
Pinus glabra, the spruce pine, is a tree found on the coastal plains of the southern United States, from southern South Carolina south to northern Florida and west to southern Louisiana. This pine is a straight-growing, medium-sized species, attaining heights of 20–40 m. The leaves are needle-like, in bundles of two, 5–8 cm long, ...
Follow us
It's almost October and if you are looking to set the mood for Halloween early then look no further than Poppy's Wildcraft. They now have their scarecrow up and it is even spookier at night than it is in the day! Make sure that you show your love for their scarecrow by stopping by their store and dropping a quarter into their bucket.
Find Us
AMAZON SMILE HELPS DOWNTOWN SPRUCE PINE When you shop at smile.amazon.com you'll find the same low prices and great selections with the added bonus that Amazon will donate a portion of the purchase price to the SPRUCE PINE MAIN STREET ORGANIZATION.
What is Mayland Community College?
Mayland Community College also calls Spruce Pine home. Founded by an act of the North Carolina General Assembly in 1971, Mayland hosts some 35 curriculum programs and provides vocational and technical training, along with college transfer opportunities to residents of the region.
What is the largest town in the Toe River Valley?
The railroad, combined with a rapidly expanding mining industry (the town is the namesake of the famous Spruce Pine Mining District) made Spruce Pine the largest town in the Toe River Valley, as it became the hub of commerce and culture for the area. Spruce Pine was the home of The Feldspar Company and Spruce Pine Mica, ...
What is spruce pine used for?
Spruce Pine raw materials were used to create the great lens in the Palomar, Hubble and many more great telescopes. Spruce Pine has the purest quartz in the world utilized in the creation of all computer chip-based technology and used on the tiles of the Space Shuttle.
What is the name of the company that made Spruce Pine?
Spruce Pine was the home of The Feldspar Company and Spruce Pine Mica, and other major mining interests had operations in and around the town. Railroad tracks and train station in Spruce Pine.
Where is Fire on the Mountain?
Fire on the Mountain: Fire on the Mountain is an annual celebration of the art of the blacksmith, held the last Saturday in April in downtown Spruce Pine. The event is a partnership between Spruce Pine Main Street, Penland School of Crafts and the Toe River Arts Council.
When is Troutacular in Spruce Pine?
Troutacular: The first Saturday in June Spruce Pine celebrates its Mountain Heritage Trout Waters designation by hosting a free event designed to educate children on one of Mitchell Counties greatest resources, trout fishing. The one-day event starts at sunrise and is free for children ages 14 and under to compete in a fishing tournament and enjoy other activities.
Is Spruce Pine a festival?
Spruce Pine is host to many unique festivals annually. These festivals bring tens of thousands of attendees to the small town to discover what makes Spruce Pine unique.
