For this reason, Nightingale
Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale, OM, RRC, DStJ was an English social reformer and statistician, and the founder of modern nursing. Nightingale came to prominence while serving as a manager and trainer of nurses during the Crimean War, in which she organised care for wounded soldiers. She ga…
What are the different types of environmental theories?
1 Ecological Theory. Ecological theories suggest that a person and his environment co-exist. ... 2 Behavioral Constraint Theory. ... 3 Adaptation Level Theory. ... 4 Arousal Theory. ... 5 Environmental stress theory. ... 6 Environmental Load Theory. ...
What is the environment theory of Nursing?
She served as a nurse during the Crimean War, at which time she observed a correlation between the patients who died and their environmental conditions. As a result of her observations, the Environment Theory of nursing was born.
What is grand theories in nursing?
Grand theory is broader and provides an overall framework for structuring ideas. In description, Grand Theories are broad and complex in scope. They present a conceptual framework for identifying the key principles and concepts of the nursing practice.
What is the difference between grand theory and middle range theory?
Grand nursing theories typically provide a high-level framework for nursing ideas rather than diving into the details. Middle-range theories get into more specific areas of nursing as opposed to grand theories. They can come from day-to-day nursing practice, research, or from theories of similar disciplines.
What kind of theory is the environmental theory?
patient-care theoryThe Environmental Theory of Nursing is a patient-care theory. It focuses on altering the patient's environment to affect change in his or her health. Caring for the patient is of more importance than the nursing process, the relationship between patient and nurse, or the individual nurse.
What kind of theorist is Florence Nightingale?
Nightingale is considered the first nursing theorist. One of her theories was the Environmental Theory, which incorporated the restoration of the usual health status of the nurse's clients into the delivery of health care—it is still practiced today.
Who proposed the environmental theory?
NightingaleThe Environmental Theory was presented by Nightingale in 1859. The fact it has been written over 150 years ago can be regarded as a limitation on the consistency of the its own concepts, because even though it endorses many current actions, some factors may be identified as outdated.
What are the grand theories in nursing?
Four major concepts are frequently interrelated and fundamental to nursing theory: person, environment, health, and nursing. These four are collectively referred to as metaparadigm for nursing. Person, Nursing, Environment, and Health – the four main concepts that make up the nursing metaparadigm.
What are the weakness of environmental theory?
On the contrary, the theory's weakness is in the fact that the environmental aspects influence different patients differently concerning their condition and sickness, which may complicate the nurses' work since they have to handle the factors on an individual basis to ensure the effective care of the patients.
What are the 5 nursing theories?
Following is a look at five theories and their relevance to nursing practice today.Nightingale's Environment Theory.Benner's Novice-to-Expert Theory.Henderson's Nursing Need Theory.Mercer's Maternal Role Attainment Theory.King's Theory of Goal Attainment.
How is Florence Nightingale's environmental theory used today?
According to Nightingale, if nurses modify patients environment according to her 13 canons, she can help patient to restore his usual health or bring patient in recovery. Hence, Nightingale provided a basis for providing holistic care to the patients and it is still applicable today.
What type of theory is goal attainment theory?
Another relationship-based nursing theory is Imogene King's Theory of Goal Attainment (TGA). TGA is based on the mutual perceptions of both nurses and patients and facilitates patient- and family-centered care. It is categorized as a middle-range theory.
What are Nightingale's four major assumptions list and explain?
In her writings, Nightingale addressed the four elements of metaparadigm concepts - Human, Environment, Health and Nursing.
What is an example of grand theory?
Examples of grand theories of nursing include the theory of health as expanding consciousness and the self-care deficit theory. Qualitative researchers use an array of grand theories from symbolic interactionism to general systems theory.
What are the three grand theories?
Grand theories of development include psychoanalytic theory, learning theory, and cognitive theory. These theories seek to explain much of human behavior, but are often considered outdated and incomplete in the face of modern research.
What makes something a grand theory?
A grand theory is broad in scope. It is made up of concepts and propositions that are less abstract and general than the concepts and propositions of a conceptual model but are not as concrete and specific as the concepts and propositions of a middle-range theory.
Is Florence Nightingale a nursing theorist?
Florence nightingale (1820-1910), is considered as first nurse theorist. Her theory of nursing focused on the environment and she gave a detailed portrayal of each feature of environment in her theory. Nightingale's concepts of theory are brief, simple and easy to understand. It is still applicable to practice today.
Is Florence Nightingale environmental theory a grand theory?
For this reason, Nightingale's Environmental theory is part of the grand theory because it encompasses different areas of nursing care. This theory incorporate knowledge made from observing the patient and critical thinking as contrast to empirical and medical care (McEwen, & Wills, 2014).
Which theory best aligns with Nightingale?
The Environment TheoryThe Environment Theory, as discovered by the founder of modern nursing, Florence Nightingale, places great emphasis on the individual needs of patients as it pertains to their surrounding environment.
What is Florence Nightingale environmental theory?
Some environmental factors affecting health according to Nightingale's theory are fresh air, pure water, sufficient food and appropriate nutrition, efficient drainage, cleanliness, and light or direct sunlight. If any of these factors is lacking, it can delay the patient's recovery.
How is Nightingale's environmental theory used today?
According to Nightingale, if nurses modify patients environment according to her 13 canons, she can help patient to restore his usual health or bri...
Is Nightingale's environmental theory a grand theory?
For this reason, Nightingale's Environmental theory is part of the grand theory because it encompasses different areas of nursing care. This theory...
What is Florence Nightingale's environmental theory?
The assumptions of Florence Nightingale in her Environmental Theory are as follows: Florence Nightingale believed that five points were essential i...
Who proposed the environmental theory?
In Florence Nightingale's Environmental Theory, she identified five (5) environmental factors: fresh air, pure water, efficient drainage, cleanline...
What is the goal of Nightingale's environmental theory?
In keeping with Nightingale’s Environmental Theory fundamental principles, the goal of the interview is to assess the patient’s environment as to what extent it could be controlled to facilitate easy recovery and to assess patient’s preference especially being in the perioperative phase. Table 1 Nightingale’s Environmental Theory 13 Canons of Nightingale Nursing Process & Thought Done (Nightingale, 1969) 1. Ventilation -Check the patient’s body temperature, room temperature, ventilation & foul odors. 2. Warmth -Create a plan to keep the room well-
Who should be responsible for implementing Nightingale's environmental theory?
The Infection Control Committee of the institution which aims to minimize infections within the hospital should be strongly backed-up by the administration. Nursing Service Personnel. Since nurses are the frontiers in caring for the patient, the Nursing Service should be responsible in educating their nurses in integrating Nightingale’s Environmental Theory in caring for patients.
What is Nightingale's theory of mind-body-spirit integration?
Nightingale’s environmental adaptation theory of mind-body-spirit integration with environmental factors, including auditory, visual, olfactory, sensory, tactile, and cognitive modalities, provides a framework for actualizing caring-healing practices in a transpersonal caring model.
What is Nightingale's theory?
Nightingale’s theory has been used to provide general guidelines for all nurse practitioners for a number of years. The universality of her concepts still remains relevant except for some specific activities.
Is Florence Nightingale's theory applicable to nursing?
Present Researchers . Researchers should really study Florence Nightingale’s theory since it is really applicable until now, during the Modern Nursing era. It has always been helpful with regards to patient’s recovery stage. Community Leaders. Community leaders should also apply this theory even in their own environment. Since this is where the patient would stay after hospitalization, it is still recommended to maintain the sanitation and cleanliness where the patient is.
Ten big ideas on peace and justice from the career of Morton Deutsch
Morton Deutsch, eminent psychologist, Columbia University professor, mentor extraordinaire, and one of the founders of the field of conflict resolution died last March at the age of 97. Deutsch spent his illustrious career creatively and systematically studying ways to make the world more just and peaceful.
6. Specifying the Dynamics of Bf (PxE): A Grand Theory of Psychological Orientations and Social Relations
Social psychology has long suffered from split- personality disorder.
How many theories are there in environmental psychology?
There are six major theories in environmental psychology.
What is environmental stress theory?
Environmental stress theory. It states that environmental stimuli causes responses within an organism. These responses occur due to a cognitive and an autonomic evaluation of the stressor. Cognitive and autonomic factors examine an environment to determine if the stressors there are threatening or not.
What is the theory of a person adapting to a certain level of stimulation from the environment?
This level of stimulation is what he/she requires to function optimally as too little or too much of that stimulation would result in unfavorable results.
Why does behavior exist?
A person’s behavior exists because of the environment they are put in. Roger Barker was the major profounder of this theory. He examined the way in which the number and variety of behavior settings remains remarkably constant even as institutions increased in size (Barker & Gump 1964).
When we are in distress in a particular environment, we can bring to fore, lessons we have learned from previous?
Therefore, when in distress in a particular environment, we can bring to fore, lessons we have learned from previous similar situation and use it to cope or escape the stressors in that environment.
What is the theory of optimum levels of arousal?
We seek an optimum level of excitement or arousal. People who have higher optimum levels of arousal are known for behaviors involving high excitement or risk. While, other people with lower optimum levels of excitement are satisfied with behaviors involving less excitement or risk.
What is Florence Nightingale's environmental theory?
Florence Nightingale’s environmental theory of nursing is a theory that focuses on patient care.
How does Nightingale's theory affect the environment?
Nightingale recognized that patients who had to remain in bed would exhale a lot of moisture thorough their skin and lungs every day. These organic deposits would then stay on the sheet s and other bedding, negatively affecting the environment. Unless the bedding was changed and aired-out frequently, it could become difficult for a patient to recover.
What is Florence Nightingale's theory of nursing?
Florence Nightingale’s environmental theory of nursing has one core principle: that nursing is the act of utilizing the environment of the patient in order to assist that patient in their recovery. Nightingale’s proposal is simple.
Who created the environmental theory?
Known as the first nursing theorist and the founder of modern nursing, Florence Nightingale created the Environmental Theory in 1860, and its principles are still used today. She served as a nurse during the Crimean War, where she observed a connection between patients who died and their environmental conditions. As a result, the Environment Theory was born. In it, Florence Nightingale identifies five environmental factors—fresh air, pure water, efficient drainage, cleanliness, and sunlight—as essential factors in human health.
What is nursing theory?
Nursing theories help guide and define nursing care and provide a foundation for clinical decision-making. Although some nursing theories have been around for hundreds of years in public health, many are still being used in today’s hospitals and healthcare settings.
What is comfort theory?
Katharine Kolcaba’s Theory of Comfort was developed in the 1990s. According to the model, comfort is an immediate desirable outcome of nursing care. Kolcaba described comfort in three forms: relief, ease, and transcendence. If a patient’s comfort needs are met, they’re provided a sense of relief. As a patient’s comfort needs change, the nurse’s interventions change too.
What is middle range theory in nursing?
Middle-range theories get into more specific areas of nursing as opposed to grand theories. They can come from day-to-day nursing practice, research, or from theories of similar disciplines.
What are the three levels of nursing theory?
All nursing theories are organized into three levels: grand, middle-range, and practice-level. Here’s a look at each:
What is cultural care theory?
The Cultural Care Theory created by Madeleine Leininger, focuses on the idea that patient care should be culturally congruent. In other words, care should be in harmony with the patients' cultural or religious beliefs, practices, and values.
What is Faye Abdellah's theory?
Her theory outlines 10 steps to identify a patient’s problem and expands into additional skills to develop a treatment. The 10 steps include:
What is a grand theory?
They present a conceptual framework for identifying the key principles and concepts of the nursing practice. Even though they are known to provide intuitions useful for practice, they cannot be used for empirical testing.
What is middle range theory?
On the other hand, middle-range theories are focused on a particular phenomenon or concept. They are limited in scope and deals with tangible and reasonably operative concepts. Their propositions and concepts are more specific to the nursing practice and they can be used for empirical testing.
