What is Jesus doing in the Sermon on the Mount?
One day Jesus went up a mountainside and spoke to His disciples and the crowds of people. This "Sermon on the Mount" outlines the right ways for us to approach God and to deal with other people. Jesus said the truly fortunate people are those who are rich in the things that matter to God, not those who have money, power, popularity or fame.
Which gospel has the Sermon on the Mount?
What is the Sermon on the Mount All About?
- The Beatitudes. Jesus did not open with a joke. ...
- Salt and Light. Jesus addressed the Sermon on the Mount to His disciples and everyone in the crowd but it is true for all those who follow and believe in ...
- Teachings. ...
Did the Sermon on the Mount actually happen?
portions of Jesus' sermon on the mount and sadly, some think that's actually the entire sermon. ... then all of us would be without hope of ever attaining eternal life. But because all this did happen and Christ did come and lived a sinless life, bore the just judgement for our sins, suffered, died, was buried, rose and ascended back to Heaven ...
What was the point of the Sermon on the Mount?
The primary point of the Sermon on the Mount is that believers would become true disciples by setting their hearts to cultivate the eight beatitudes within their lives with focus and wholeheartedness (5:3-12). As they do this, they will impact the nations as salt, light and a city on a hill (5:13-16), producing a great harvest for the Kingdom.
What Gospels is the Sermon on the Mount in?
Sermon on the Mount, a biblical collection of religious teachings and ethical sayings of Jesus of Nazareth, as found in Matthew, chapters 5–7.
What is the difference between the Beatitudes in Matthew and Luke?
The Beatitudes unique to Matthew are the meek, the merciful, the pure of heart, and the peacemakers, while the other four have similar entries in Luke, but are followed almost immediately by "four woes". The term "poor in spirit" is unique to Matthew.
Are the Beatitudes in Luke?
Beatitude, any of the blessings said by Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount as told in the biblical New Testament in Matthew 5:3–12 and in the Sermon on the Plain in Luke 6:20–23.
Where was the Sermon on the Mount?
Northern IsraelThe Mount of Beatitudes is a hill in Northern Israel on the Korazim Plateau. It is the spot where Jesus is believed to have delivered his Sermon on the Mount.
What are some main differences between the Synoptic Gospels Matthew Mark and Luke and John could you tell the difference when you read the Gospels?
Answer: There is no difference between the two. The wording is different sure, it's written by two different authors so that is to be expected. However, the story is still the same. Jesus is baptized by John in the Jordan.
Is it Matthew or Luke who traces Jesus genealogy to Abraham?
The New Testament provides two accounts of the genealogy of Jesus, one in the Gospel of Matthew and another in the Gospel of Luke. Matthew starts with Abraham, while Luke begins with Adam. The lists are identical between Abraham and David, but differ radically from that point.
What is the meaning of Luke 6?
Jesus expands on the theme indicating that loving people who love you is nothing special, instead he challenges his listeners to love those who hate them, and asks his followers to be merciful like the Father. The section also contains what is considered the Golden Rule.
What Scripture is the 5th beatitude found?
Matthew 5:3–12 4 Blessed are they that mourn: for they shall be comforted. 5 Blessed are the meek: for they shall inherit the earth.
Is the Sermon on the Plain the same as the Sermon on the Mount?
In Christianity, the Sermon on the Plain refers to a set of teachings by Jesus in the Gospel of Luke, in 6:20–49. This sermon may be compared to the longer Sermon on the Mount in the Gospel of Matthew.
Who wrote the Sermon on the Mount in the Bible?
MatthewWith Matthew thought to be written well after the destruction of the temple, there are new “social and religious tensions” that the author addresses by emphasizing Jesus' messianic role through his teaching and prophecy fulfillment (White, 313).
What mountain was Jesus crucified on?
GolgothaGolgotha, (Aramaic: “Skull”) also called Calvary, (from Latin calva: “bald head” or “skull”), skull-shaped hill in ancient Jerusalem, the site of Jesus' crucifixion. It is referred to in all four Gospels (Matthew 27:33, Mark 15:22, Luke 23:33, and John 19:17).
Where does the Sermon on the Mount begin and end?
The setting for the sermon is given in Matthew 5:1-2. Jesus sees the multitudes, goes up into the mountain, is followed by his disciples, and begins to preach. The Sermon is brought to its close by Matthew 8:1, which reports that Jesus "came down from the mountain followed by great multitudes".
What is the difference between Matthew and Luke's sermon on the Mount?
Mathew’s report on the Sermon of the Mound is different than Luke ’s in that Matthew ’s report is practically three times as long as that of Luke. This is because Matthew was focusing on the teachings of Jesus whereas Luke focused on ...
Why is Matthew's account of the Sermon on the Mount longer than Luke's?
This is because Matthew was focusing on the teachings of Jesus whereas Luke focused on the historical story of Jesus. Being longer, Matthew’s account of the Sermon on the Mount contains more material than what Luke mentions, although Luke reports some things that Matthew omits.
What does the sermon on the Mount teach?
The Sermon on the Mount teaches in clear contrast the nature of Christianity and that of Judaism at Christ’s time.
What is the fortunate state in Luke?
The fortunate include those who were then “poor,” “hungry,” and weeping, and those who would be hated, excluded, and reviled, and have their name cast out as wicked “for the sake of the Son of Man.” (Luke 6:20-23)
How did Jesus' disciples reveal themselves?
By loving their enemies and praying for their persecutors, Jesus’ disciples would reveal themselves to be “sons of [their] Father in the heavens.” They would be imitating his example and thus be like him. He does not prevent persons who conduct themselves in a lawless and unjust manner from enjoying the benefits of the natural cycles that make life on earth possible. As Jesus said of his Father, “He makes his sun rise upon the wicked and the good, and [makes it] rain upon the upright and the unjust.” (Matthew 5:45)
What did Jesus say about the command not to murder?
Those who heard Jesus’ words knew that the command not to murder had applied from ancient times, and that individuals guilty of murder would face severe judgment. (Matthew 5:21) The law also indicated that certain acts were tantamount to murder, as they were expressions of violent rage. The penalty for murder, for example, was imposed on anyone who struck his father or mother or cursed either one of them. (Exodus 21:15, 17) Accordingly, the command prohibiting murder had as its intent more than restraining individuals from going to the point of killing someone, and Jesus made this clear in his teaching.
What does the Greek word "eiké" mean in Matthew 5:22?
Numerous manuscripts include the word eiké, meaning “for no reason, ” and thus imply that there might be justification for being angry.
Why did people fast on the day of atonement?
In times of great personal distress or when a serious situation faced the community, many customarily prayed and fasted, eating no food from the time of getting up in the morning until their retiring for the night. According to ancient Jewish sources, the person fasting on the day of atonement was not to wash or anoint his body or any part thereof. If, however, any body part had become dirty with excrement or filth, he could wash, and the sick could anoint themselves with oil or put oil on a scab.
Where your treasure is, there is your heart?
As Jesus said, “For where your treasure is, there also your heart will be.” (Matthew 6:21)
Do disciples have the help of God?
Although disciples of Christ do have the help of God’s spirit, this does not mean that no exertion on their part is needed to resist wrong desires. Sin must not be allowed to acquire a base of operation. (Romans 6:12-14; 8:5-14; Colossians 3:5)
What is the Lukan version of the Sermon on the Mount?
Here begins the so-called Lukan version of the Sermon on the Mount (Luke 6:17-49; paralleled in Matthew 5—7). One of the key interpretive questions is whether Matthew and Luke are describing the same message from Jesus on the same occassion. They follow a similar pattern.
What does Luke mean by "stood"?
Luke might simply mean that Jesus went to a level place on the mountain (v. 17 reads epi topou pedinou, literally upon a level place). Some likewise seize upon Luke’s mention of Jesus having “stood” (histemi ) there (v. 17) as opposed to Matthew 5:1’s reference to his giving the sermon on the mount while sitting (kathizo). ...
How many beatitudes does Jesus teach in Luke 6:20?
In Luke 6:20 Jesus begins his teaching with four beatitudes (vv. 20-23). I am inclined to think that the sermon Luke records is not the same as the one Matthew records. Here are some reasons: (1) Matthew has eight beatitudes and Luke has only four; (2) Matthew’s wording is different: “Blessed are the poor in spirit” rather than Luke’s simpler ...
What is the material in Luke 6 and Matthew 5?
The material in Luke 6 and Matthew 5--7 was part of the basic discipleship teaching of Jesus to his followers. Matthew accurately records a summary of Christ's teaching on one occassion, Luke another.
What does Luke 6:17 mean?
But the verb in Luke 6:17 can simply mean to stop or to settle and may not be referring to a standing posture. Again, this is not necessarily a contradiction.
Is Matthew's sermon longer than Luke's?
But there are also significant differences. Matthew’s sermon is much longer and the wording of the two sermons is not always the same. It appears to be just as plausible that Jesus taught many of the same types of messages on multiple occasions, and so Matthew and Luke’s records might well reflect two different presentations ...
Are Matthew's "Sermon on the Mount" and Luke's "Sermon in the Plain" the same?
Last Sunday, I began preaching through Luke's record of Jesus' sermon "in the plain" (Luke 6:17-49). One question that arises is the relationship of this teaching and the Sermon on the Mount recorded in Matthew 5--7. Here are some of my notes on that question:
What is the sermon on the Mount?
The Sermon on the Mount is by far Jesus' longest explanation of what it looks like to live as His follower and to serve as a member of God's Kingdom. In many ways, Jesus' teachings during the Sermon on the Mount represent the major ideals of the Christian life.
Where is the sermon on the Mount recorded?
our editorial process. Sam O'Neal. Updated August 24, 2018. The Sermon on the Mount is recorded in chapters 5-7 in the Book of Matthew. Jesus delivered this message near the beginning of His ministry and it is the longest of Jesus' sermons recorded in the New Testament .
What did Jesus teach about the needy?
For example, Jesus taught about subjects such as prayer, justice, care for the needy, handling the religious law, divorce, fasting, judging other people, salvation, and much more. The Sermon on the Mount also contains both the Beatitudes ( Matthew 5:3-12) and the Lord's Prayer ( Matthew 6:9-13 ).
Why did Jesus say that followers should live in a noticeably different way than other people?
In the end, Jesus made it clear that His followers should live in a noticeably different way than other people because His followers should hold to a much higher standard of conduct -- the standard of love and selflessness that Jesus Himself would embody when He died on the cross for our sins.
What does "lessed are the meek" mean?
lessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth (5:5) .
Where did Jesus go to speak to his disciples?
The Sermon. So, one day while He was traveling near the Sea of Galilee, Jesus decided to speak to His disciples about what it means to follow Him. Jesus "went up on a mountainside" (5:1) and gathered His core disciples around Him.
Where your treasure is there your heart will be also?
For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also (6:19-21 ). No one can serve two masters. Either you will hate the one and love the other, or you will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve both God and money (6:24).
How do Matthew and Luke introduce their sermons?
Both of Matthew and Luke introduce their sermons by talking of the large crowds following Jesus for healing ( Matthew 4:23-25; Luke 6:18 ).
What is the difference between Luke and Matthew?
Differences. Luke locates his sermon on a plain ( Luke 6:17 ). Matthew locates his sermon on a mountain ( Matthew 5:1 ). Because of that detail alone, some scholars think these are different events. But others note that the sermons are not identical. There is significant overlap (see chart below), but they don’t have the exact same material.
Does Luke have the same material as Matthew?
There is significant overlap (see chart below), but they don’t have the exact same material. Basically, Luke includes less material than Matthew. They would argue that Jesus gave this sermon many times, the way a politician gives a campaign speech or a conference speaker repeats a motivational speech. He may not repeat it word for word each time, ...
What is the sermon on the plain?
the Sermon on the Plain is Luke’s summary of the Sermon on the Mount; the Sermon on the Mount is Matthew’s expansion of the Sermon on the Plain; the two sermons were given on different occasions but Jesus reused material. Matthew’s version is much longer overall than Luke’s, though the latter nevertheless contains:
What order is Luke 6:22-23 in?
Luke 6:22-23 is in the same order as Matt 5:11-12
What is the Golden Rule in Luke 6:31?
Luke 6:31, the Golden Rule. After paralleling extracts from Matt 5:38-44 one might expect the Sermon on the Plain to move on to parallel parts of Matt 5:45-48. However, it only does so after inserting an equivalent of the Golden Rule.
Does Luke follow his beatitudes?
Luke follows his beatitudes with an equivalent set of woes, for which there is no equivalent in the Sermon on the Mount.
Which view is least likely? Matthew and Luke?
Since Matthew and Luke both imply that their sermons were given on one occasion, the third view is least likely. The first view is strengthened by observing the same general context, the general order, and the similar geographical setting (a mountainous area can feature flat spots) of both sermons. The second view is strengthened by recalling that Jesus went about teaching and preaching all through the countryside of Galilee for nearly two years, and he almost certainly repeated much of the same content on numerous occasions. Since nothing of great importance relies on the solution to this question, it may be best to say that until further insight is gained either the first or second view is preferable.
What is Michael Wilkins's commentary on the Gospels?
Michael Wilkins, in The Gospels and Acts (The Holman Apologetics Commentary on the Bible) analyzes the popular scholarly attempts to relate these two sermons. He first notes the similarities: [B]oth sermons come in the context of Jesus’ widespread speaking and healing ministry among the crowds (4: 23– 25; Luke 6: 17– 19 );
How many parallel accounts of Jesus' life are there?
Because the New Testament contains four biographies of Jesus (the four Gospels), there can be up to four parallel accounts of the events recorded about Jesus’s life. These accounts will contain similarities, but also differences, to each other because each of the four Gospel authors had different intentions and purposes when composing their ...
Does Matthew include the Woes in the Beatitudes?
But there also differences: Matthew does not include the ‘woes’ of Luke’s beatitudes ( Luke 6: 24– 26 ); Luke does not include the majority of the antitheses found in Matthew (5: 21– 48); Luke’s version of the ‘Lord’s prayer’ does not occur in his sermon but elsewhere ( Luke 11: 1– 4 ); Luke 6: 17 puts the setting in a ‘level place,’ whereas ...
Did Matthew and Luke record the same sermons?
Second, the differences lead others to suggest that Matthew and Luke record two different sermons, which Jesus gave on separate occasions but included similar content (e.g., Blomberg 1992, 96; Morris 1992, 93). Any good preacher will repeat effective illustrations and preaching points, a fact that lends support to this view.
