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should i disclose my learning disability to an employer

by Amelie Farrell Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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At a glance

  • People often worry that an employer will treat them unfairly because of a disability.
  • There are laws that protect people with disabilities from job discrimination. The government has also created financial incentives for hiring people with disabilities.
  • Telling the employer about a disability can make it easier to get accommodations that can help people succeed in the workplace.

The laws require that qualified applicants and employees with disabilities be provided with reasonable accommodations. Yet, in order to benefit from the ADA and the Rehabilitation Act, you must disclose your disability.

Full Answer

How to disclose disability?

When to disclose disability in an interview?

What is considered a disability in the workplace?

How to tell your employer about your disability?

Why are statistics in the workplace difficult to quantify?

Why don't people report disability?

What to do before disclosing disability?

See 4 more

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Should I tell my boss about my learning disability?

When should you disclose? Disclosing a disability may be a consideration when transitioning to postsecondary education, starting a new job, or keeping a job. Generally, adults with learning disabilities find it best to disclose information only if accommodations will be required in that setting.

Should I tell a potential employer about my disability?

Do I have to disclose my disability? No. Many job applications ask applicants if they have a disability for affirmative action efforts, but if you don't feel comfortable, you don't have to answer the question. An employer can ask you, however, to describe or to demonstrate how you would do tasks required of your job.

Should I mention my learning disability in an interview?

No. You are not legally required to mention your disability while you're being considered for a job. You do not need to disclose your disability on your resume, cover letter, or other application materials, or during an interview.

Should I disclose disability on resume?

There's no need to mention your disability on your resume or cover letter. The only time when you may want to mention your disability, such as hearing loss, is if the job you're pursuing is relevant to your hearing loss and the employer will need to make reasonable accommodations for you as a result.

What is a good career for someone with a learning disability?

Jobs for people with learning disabilities run the gamut from a baker, fashion designer, illustrator and photographer to a veterinary assistant, entrepreneur, actor, computer programmer, filmmaker, banker and a host of other exciting careers.

What happens if you tell a job you have a disability?

If you have an obvious disability, or you have voluntarily disclosed your disability to a potential employer, and the employer has a reasonable belief that you would need accommodations because of the disability, he may ask whether you need accommodations and how you would perform the job with those accommodations.

How do learning disabilities affect employment?

The many barriers faced by people with a learning disability to access employment include: a lack of good quality support to get and maintain employment. a lack of support to build confidence and skills. employers' attitudes.

Why people with disabilities don't disclose their status when applying for a job?

Fear of Disclosure The stigmatization of people with disabilities is well documented and in addition to this, people with disabilities may likely have experienced past situations that resulted in embarrassment or intimidation, hence the fear to discuss this.

Does saying you have a disability on job application hurt you?

Disclosing your disability could open you up for discrimination. This could make the employer be more concerned about your condition rather than focusing on the relevant skill you possess. It may not be fair, it may not be right but of truth, it happens.

Do I have to declare a disability on a job application?

When seeking a job, there's no obligation for you to tell them about your disability, but you should bear in mind the following: It's unlawful for an employer to discriminate against you in the hiring process for having a disability.

Why do employers ask if you have a disability?

Employers are permitted pre-offer to ask limited questions about reasonable accommodation if they reasonably believe that the applicant may need accommodation because of an obvious or voluntarily disclosed disability, or where the applicant has disclosed a need for accommodation.

Should I mention my disability in my cover letter?

You are not required to disclose that you have a disability or mental illness unless it interferes with your ability to carry out the essential functions of the job you're applying for.

Do I have to declare a disability on a job application?

When seeking a job, there's no obligation for you to tell them about your disability, but you should bear in mind the following: It's unlawful for an employer to discriminate against you in the hiring process for having a disability.

How do you tell a prospective employer about disability?

Say that you're requesting accommodations under the ADA (if you're a federal employee, you'll want to cite the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 instead) Describe the specific job tasks that are problematic. Describe your ideas for accommodations. Ask for your employer's input on accommodation options.

Are you more likely to get hired with a disability?

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the unemployment rate for people with disabilities is more than double that of those without: 9% compared to 4.4% as of September. People with disabilities are also far less likely to be employed than workers with no disabilities.

Does saying you have a disability help you get a job?

If failing to share information about a disability will make answering interview questions harder, that may be a good sign that disclosing early on is the right path for you. Keep in mind that a disability can serve as an explanation for a gap in work history, too.

Example of how to disclose a disability in a cover letter

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Here’s how and when to disclose your disability to an employer

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Tips For Disclosing A Disability To An Employer

The issue of disclosing a disability to a potential employer is very complex and nuanced. You want to be honest and open, but there’s the constant worry about potential bias. As with all types ...

How to Explain a Disability in a Cover Letter | Work - Chron.com

The choice of whether to mention disability in resumes or cover letters is up to you. However, even though the ADA is on the books and most employers are careful to avoid engaging in unfair employment practices against applicants and employees with disabilities, it is generally in your best interest to avoid any explanation of a disability in your cover letter.

Why are people with disabilities reluctant to disclose their disability?

They are concerned that disclosure may limit job prospects or advancement opportunities due to misconceptions, stereotypes, or generalizations. Job seekers with disabilities are also concerned that they may be offered “a token position” to fill employment equity targets and they would rather be hired for their abilities, not their disabilities.

Why do employers encourage disclosure?

Many employers, committed to employment equity, encourage disclosure because they recognize the importance of developing the potential of all workers. Roy Sampson, Manager of Recruitment and Employment Equity for the Royal Bank, expressed the sentiments of many organizations,

What factors are considered when determining a disability?

Ultimately, the choice to disclose rests with the individual with disabilities who must evaluate each situation based on thorough research of diverse factors that include personal needs, job description, possible accommodations required during or after the selection process, and the organization’s sensitization to disability issues.

What is the importance of disclosure in York University?

Successful disclosure is an important life skill at school and on the job. Practice will help develop this critical skill .

Why is it important to spend some time thinking about the decision to disclose?

It is very important to spend some time thinking about the decision to disclose. Preparation and planning can make the difference between a positive and negative experience. Many factors need to be taken into consideration before the disclosure takes place?

Should university graduates with disabilities disclose their disabilities?

Therefore, in an ideal world where employers were educated about the strengths and talents of persons with disabilities, there would be little concern about whether university graduates with disabilities should disclose. Such disclosure could even work to the advantage of a person with disabilities because employers would know about the strengths in this population and might actively want to consider having members of this talented group in their organization.

When can you make a disclosure?

Disclosure can be made at any time in the job search process:

What to do if you think you are unable to perform a job properly?

If you think you are unable to perform a job properly, another story. Visit the doctor then, with him you can discuss what you can do, what you cannot and which job alternatives could be better.

What are the advantages of being dyslexic?

Chances are that being dyslexic, you'll be able to solve problems in ways that other people can't and this will be an incredible asset to your employer. You will also, of course, need to understand the weaknesses (e.g. getting easily distracted or bored) and learn how to minimize them. You might also need to explain your strategies for minimizing them to your employer.

What to do if it doesn't impact your performance?

Instead of saying it doesn't impact your performance, explain why and show how you would like help on improving performance in those areas. Now they will be in a position to fairly evaluate you. If your coding and problem solving skills are good, they can work on the other aspects with you.

Is dyslexia a social disability?

Unlike other learning disabilities , dyslexia is publicly well known and socially accepted. I would avoid using "learning disability" (which sounds really dramatic) when talking to your future workplace and instead use just "dyslexia" (which is a well known term which most people understand).

Does disability affect performance?

Your disability doesn't affect your performance, if and only if you're able to complete your assigned tasks, even when your disability makes them harder than they would be otherwise.

Can you use disability as a crutch?

Yes, your path will be harder, and your difficulty doing some things will be brought up. That is simply the way things are. Don't use your disability as a crutch, or as a way to get sympathy, otherwise you will never learn how to truly overcome it, and you will also get far less respect. If you can, never mention it. Just try harder, find ways around the problems.. do anything except lean on a disability like this.

Does nursing bias affect productivity?

There is some possibility that this disease will not impact your work productivity. However what even if it would? Some people are more productive than others. Each employer dreams to get the best performing person in the world, but only one can succeed with the goal so ambitious. Others employ the remaining people who are just good enough. Maybe you are good enough, also with your problems. Everyone needs a job so nursing biased stigmas that do not allow to get one should not be tolerated by society.

When should students with disabilities disclose their disabilities?

In postsecondary schools, students with disabilities should disclose their disabilities during the enrollment period. In the workplace, employees can request an accommodation any time during the application process or after being hired. Usually, employees with learning.

When should you disclose a disability?

disabilities should disclose the disability at work when there is a job-related barrier that is preventing them from doing a job or competing for a better job unless they receive job accommodations.

What is disclosure?

In a disability context, “disclosure” is the act of revealing personal information about a disability for the specific purpose of receiving accommodations in postsecondary school, job training, or the workplace. An accommodation is an adjustment to an environment which makes it possible for people with disabilities to participate equally.

Do you have to tell coworkers about disability?

Also, it is not necessary to tell co-workers about your disability or your need for accommodations. Your employer is required by law to keep your disability information confidential and to give it to managers and supervisors only on a need-to-know basis.

Can you change your job for a medical condition?

According to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), you only have to let your employer know that you need an adjustment or change at work for a reason related to a medical condition.

Do people with disabilities have to disclose their disability?

There is no standardized form or set of requirements regarding what people must share about their disabilities, and the choice to disclose is a personal decision that individuals with disabilities must make for themselves. They should decide to whom they choose to disclose and how much information to provide.

Why do you have to disclose during an interview?

Or, worst case, it can reveal an atmosphere in which you wouldn’t feel comfortable working, anyway. And hiding a major part of yourself — assuming you have that ability — takes its own toll.

Why was Emily Johnson denied a handicapped parking spot at work?

Emily Johnson was denied a handicapped parking spot at work because her boss wanted to leave it open for visitors who might need it. Holly Nelson, who has a hearing impairment, was terminated from a new position during her probation period because she didn’t hear a supervisor’s instructions.

Why did Jed Findley not disclose his job?

For Jed Findley, who works in education, his reluctance to disclose stemmed from his desire for privacy, as well as fear of losing a position he loved. “I knew they couldn’t fire me, but that didn’t mean they couldn’t discriminate in other ways,” he said. “People’s attitudes could change toward me. Oftentimes an accommodation is viewed as an excuse.”

What is the Americans with Disabilities Act?

The Americans with Disabilities Act forbids employers from discriminating against applicants or employees on the basis of disability, but the gap between the letter and application of the law can swallow people whole.

Is disclosure a personal decision?

The decision to disclose is as personal as what goes on in your body and mind. It’s often an ongoing process that evolves as we do, and as society hopefully evolves with us.

Can an employer ask about disability?

Employers are prohibited from directly asking anything about your disability; that puts the onus on the employee or applicant to educate the employer, said Eve Hill, a disability rights attorney. You can request the accommodations you may need and explain how you can best perform the job, but that can be as much a burden as an opportunity, she said.

Should you seek accommodations before disciplinary action?

If you do decide to seek accommodations, Ms. Hill suggests doing so before disciplinary action takes place, or as close to afterward as possible, so no one ends up in a defensive position. “You want to keep it out of the law as much as you possibly can,” she said. “You want to say, ‘I’m still a great employee. I’m having this barrier to doing just the best work you’re ever going to find. How can we work together to fix this barrier?’”

How to let an employer know about my disability?

One option is to let the employer know before you even meet them by checking a self-disclosure box on the job application . Employers are not allowed to directly ask about your disability, so the pro here is that this is an opportunity for you to let them know your situation right out of the gate and request the reasonable accommodations you need ...

Why is unemployment higher for people with disabilities?

This may be why the unemployment rate for people with disabilities is historically much higher than the national average unemployment rate for workers without disabilities.

Can you not disclose your disability?

If you have an “invisible” disability, there are actually some pros to not disclosing, particularly if you do not require any accommodations. Your condition won’t be readily seen, and not disclosing can protect you from water cooler chatter that could become toxic. (Despite great strides being made in the 30 years since the ADA was passed, some members of our society still see people with disabilities as those who are less functional or – best case – a “hero” for overcoming their disabilities in comparison to others with similar conditions.)

Do employers have to do extra work with a disabled person?

Additionally, sometimes employers feel that hiring an individual with a disability will require them to do “extra,” something they simply do not want to deal with – even if they should. People have been denied handicapped parking spaces, standing desks and flexible work arrangements. I also have worked with individuals who feel as if supervisors or managers make them feel broken or damaged, simply for having a disability.

Is disclosing disability a discrimination issue?

The issue of disclosing a disability to a potential employer is very complex and nuanced. You want to be honest and open, but there’s the constant worry about potential bias. As with all types of discrimination, there is an unfortunate gap between what the law requires and what people actually think and do.

Too Soon or Too Late?

While it’s illegal for companies to ask you if you have a disability during an interview, when you apply for a job, there’s always a page on the application form that invites you to voluntarily disclose any disabilities you may have. Some folks want to be open and honest upfront but hold off on giving too much detail too early in the process.

Keeping It Discreet

If you require accommodations at work, your employer needs to know about your disability—but your coworkers don’t. When you disclose a disability to your employer, the law requires them to keep that information confidential. Under the ADA, you have a right to receive reasonable accommodations that help you do your job.

Reasonable Accommodations

The most significant reason many people with disabilities disclose that information to their employer is to receive accommodations that help them perform their duties. That disclosure is more common with people who use visible aids like wheelchairs, white canes, or hearing aids.

How to disclose disability?

You can disclose a disability: 1 During the application process. Some people choose to be upfront because their disability is a point of pride or defines who they are as an individual. Others disclose a disability when scheduling an interview to prepare the hiring manager and avoid any uncomfortable questioning. The bottom line: Make sure you are qualified for the essential functions of the job, regardless of whether or not you have a disability. 2 After you are extended a job offer. If your disability does not prohibit you from performing the essential functions of the job with or without accommodations, there’s no reason to disclose it before you get an offer. Many individuals do this to avoid possible bias and ensure the employer focuses solely on their qualifications. 3 During your employment. Many employees wait until after they develop relationships with their coworkers and supervisors before they disclose personal information like a disability. Others, perhaps, have worked at a company for many years but are suddenly in pain and can’t do their job effectively. If you’re having trouble performing certain functions of your job due to a disability and others are beginning to notice—maybe you’re even getting a bad performance review—it’s important to disclose it so you or your supervisor can begin discussions about potential accommodations.

When to disclose disability in an interview?

Others disclose a disability when scheduling an interview to prepare the hiring manager and avoid any uncomfortable questioning. The bottom line: Make sure you are qualified for the essential functions of the job, regardless of whether or not you have a disability. After you are extended a job offer.

What is considered a disability in the workplace?

The Americans with Disabilities Act defines disability as a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity, such as performing manual tasks, standing, speaking, reading, concentrating, and working. Disabilities outlined by the ADA include (but are in no way limited to) deafness, blindness, non-functioning or missing limbs, cancer, diabetes, asthma, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, arthritis, obsessive-compulsive disorder, HIV and depression.

How to tell your employer about your disability?

Telling an employer about something as personal as a disability can be as nerve-wracking as asking for a raise. Describing your disability and any work accommodations you might require via email can be a good option to ease anxiety. It also serves as official correspondence so you and your employer can each have a record of this disclosure. Instead of simply presenting your employer with a problem, show your employer you’re proactive by suggesting potential solutions. For example, you could request time off for appointments, working remotely, a lateral move or an ergonomic chair. Then, ask your employer for input. They may have solutions you’re not aware of. You can also be proactive by attaching medical documentation.

Why are statistics in the workplace difficult to quantify?

However, statistics in the workplace are difficult to quantify because many employees either don’t disclose a disability when they are hired, or they acquire a disability after working at a company for several years.

Why don't people report disability?

Employees may not report a disability because they don’t believe it impacts their ability to work or are never allowed to disclose it.

What to do before disclosing disability?

It’s also important to be prepared for any questions your employer might have. Before disclosing your disability, come up with a list of answers to questions, and before listing job functions you can’t easily do because of your health, come up with solutions that will allow you to keep doing your job and carry minimal or no cost.

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1.Videos of Should I Disclose My Learning Disability to An Employer

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7 hours ago But keep in mind that it may be best to disclose a disability if the needed accommodations might require permission from the boss. It’s a good idea for employees to practice how they’ll …

2.Should I Disclose my Disability to an Employer?

Url:https://www.amyork.ca/community/disclose-disability-employer/

23 hours ago  · You do not need to disclose your disability on your resume, cover letter, or other application materials, or during an interview. The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity …

3.Should I disclose a 'learning disability' (dyslexia) to my …

Url:https://workplace.stackexchange.com/questions/94342/should-i-disclose-a-learning-disability-dyslexia-to-my-employer

30 hours ago It succinctly and clearly stated: “You should consider disclosing your learning disability if: You need accommodations in the interview or in job testing; You need accommodations to do the …

4.Disclosing Your Learning Disability – Learning Disabilities …

Url:https://ldaamerica.org/info/disclosing-your-learning-disability/

26 hours ago  · Your disability doesn't affect your performance, if and only if you're able to complete your assigned tasks, even when your disability makes them harder than they would …

5.How to Disclose a Disability to Your Employer (and …

Url:https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/10/smarter-living/disclose-disability-work-employer-rights.html

18 hours ago In the workplace, employees can request an accommodation any time during the application process or after being hired. Usually, employees with learning disabilities should disclose the …

6.Tips For Disclosing A Disability To An Employer - Forbes

Url:https://www.forbes.com/sites/paulamorgan/2020/09/14/tips-for-disclosing-a-disability-to-an-employer/

32 hours ago  · Here are five tips for helping to determine if an employer is “disability friendly” commonly used for large corporations. Are they registered as part of Disability: IN? Disability: …

7.Should I Disclose My Disability to My Employer? - She …

Url:https://www.sheownssuccess.com/career/disclose-disability/

24 hours ago  · One option is to let the employer know before you even meet them by checking a self-disclosure box on the job application. Employers are not allowed to directly ask about your …

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