Knowledge Builders

should you close crawl space vents in winter

by Katelynn Oberbrunner Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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When temperatures drop below the freezing point, water pipes in the crawl space are bound to freeze if the vents remain open. It's a good practice to close off the vents in winter. Doing so prevents the dry, cold winter air from freezing the pipes inside the crawl space.Mar 25, 2021

Should You Close Your crawl space vents during winter?

In winter, when the air is drier, the vents are closed to reduce the chance that the pipes in the crawl space might freeze. The simplest way to close foundation vents for the winter is to plug them from the outside with foam blocks made specifically for this purpose. Just remember to remove the plugs when the weather turns mild in the spring.

Should you permanently close the vents in your crawl space?

Your crawl space vents should always be closed and sealed off from the outside elements. Venting your crawl space leads to a variety of issues. First and foremost, open vents allow moisture to enter your crawl space. This creates the perfect environment for mold growth and mildew.

Should crawlspace vents be closed in winter?

Crawl space vents can remain open during summer (if your building code strictly demands) but should be closed during winter to limit the moisture buildup. The cold air entering the house foundations through these vents can freeze the pipes in the crawl space. It is especially important for areas where the temperature drops below the freezing point.

What vents to close in winter?

Closing crawl space vents in the winter is a good idea, especially if you have plumbing or air ducts in the crawl space. Unfortunately, just closing or covering crawl space vents for the winter isn’t the cure-all for cold floors, frozen pipes, and pests.

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Should you leave crawl space vents open in the winter?

These vents allow outside air to circulate under the floor in summer to prevent the moisture buildup that encourages mildew and rot. In winter, when the air is drier, the vents are closed to reduce the chance that the pipes in the crawl space might freeze.

Should crawl space vents be closed year round?

Your crawl space vents should always be closed and sealed off from the outside elements. Venting your crawl space leads to a variety of issues. First and foremost, open vents allow moisture to enter your crawl space. This creates the perfect environment for mold growth and mildew.

What temperature do you close crawl space vents?

Numerous times I've seen houses with crawl space vents that look like they've been covered for the last 30 years. Those crawl spaces generally have the worst insect and rot damage. If you must close your vents during winter I highly encourage you to do it only when the temperature drops below 32⁰.

Should I open or close my crawl space vents in the summer?

Vote: open and close crawlspace vents seasonally Building codes generally require working vents in the crawlspace to allow outside air to circulate under the floor in the summer to prevent moisture buildup that, among mildew and mold, encourages wood rot.

How do you winterize a crawl space?

7 Tips to Winterize Your Basement or Crawl Space on a BudgetClean out gutters and extend downspouts. ... Seal and insulate the rim joist. ... Fix foundation cracks. ... Insulate metal pipes. ... Seal basement windows and crawl space vents. ... Seal ducts. ... Prevent sump pump discharge from freezing.

When should I open and close crawl space vents?

Most people prefer to close vents in the winter so that the pipes in the crawl space don't freeze. If you have a dirt floor crawl space and keep your vents open throughout the year, the floor will become a never-ending source of moisture. Even if the surface of the dirt looks dry, a few inches down the Earth is moist.

Is it OK to cover crawl space vents?

Even if you aren't planning on using your crawl space for storage, consider installing crawl space vent covers along with sealing and insulating your crawl space to create warmer floors, prevent frozen pipes, and manage your heating costs.

Which vents should be open in winter?

Because hot air rises and cold air falls, you need to adjust your return vents with the seasons. In the summer, your lower vents should be closed and your upper vents should be open. In the winter, your upper vents should be closed and your lower vents should be open.

Why is my crawl space so cold?

The cause of cold floors above the crawl space is air flow. Crawl spaces are not sealed off from the outside, and they are frequently under-insulated. In the winter time, cold air from the outside enters the crawl space through vents and gaps in the structure.

How do you air out a crawl space?

Airing out your Crawl SpaceTransfer a small supply of heated air from the HVAC system into the crawl space.Use an exhaust fan to move air from the crawl space to the outside.Install an air intake or dehumidifier system.

Should I heat my crawl space?

Yes, up to a point. Heat from the crawl space will rise into the home. But heat will also escape out poorly insulated crawl space walls, or through any gaps between the walls and the ground, through wall cracks, and through drafts on any windows and doors.

Is sealing a crawl space a good idea?

Yes, you should. All crawl spaces should be completely sealed and isolated from moisture in the air and from the ground.

How do I cover my crawl space vents for winter?

Close off foundation vents with airtight vent covers that help keep out insects and rodents that often squeeze their way through poorly screened vent openings. Crawl space vent covers are installed over the outside of the vent opening; covers with built-in weatherstripping ensure a tight seal.

Is it OK to cover crawl space vents?

Vents on the outside of the crawl space allow air, water, and pests into your home. You can prevent these nuisances with durable vent covers. These fixtures are built to last and you won't need to repaint the cover or worry about rotting or rusting.

Are crawl spaces supposed to be dry?

Should I be concerned about a wet crawl space? Yes, you should be concerned about any kind of water or moisture in your crawl space. Dampness often sets the stage for many problems, including mold growth, musty smells, pests, water damage, and structural damage.

How do I stop condensation in my crawl space ducts?

By closing the crawlspace and installing a dehumidifier, the air in the crawlspace is dried out, lowering the dew point temperature of the air. With a lower dew point of the air surrounding the duct, it's less likely for the ducts to sweat.

Why do you close vents in a crawl space?

If you close the vents in your crawl space, you're actually keeping the dry air out. Now, most people close their crawl space vents in the wintertime to keep the cold out so that the cold air doesn't freeze the pipes under the house. That's understandable.

What happens if you open a crawl space vent in the summer?

If you open your crawl space vents in the summer, you're actually allowing more humidity into your crawl space and creating an environment conducive to mold growth. When is the humidity lowest outside? In most cases, like in our area in East Tennessee, it's in the winter.

Does opening and closing vents during different times of the year really do anything for humidity?

All in all, opening and closing vents during different times of the year doesn't really do anything for humidity, so we call that a big myth. We've got two more myths to cover in this series, so stay tuned!

Is it bad to add humidity to a crawl space?

That's understandable. But when you add humidity to the equation, this is a very poor decision for the overall health of your crawl space and home because it doesn't have any effect at all on controlling humidity.

Close Your Vents for Cold Snaps

Building codes require the installation of vents in crawl spaces. In summer, the vents facilitate air circulation under the floor, which reduces the buildup of moisture; this discourages the growth of mildew and rot. In the winter, the vents can be closed to reduce the risk of pipes freezing.

What Else Can You Do?

There is more you can do to protect your pipes from freezing. Again, many small steps add up to a giant leap in protection. First, make sure your pipes are properly insulated and that the crawl space itself is adequately insulated. Any fiberglass batts that are missing, waterlogged, or compacted should be replaced.

Keep Your Crawl Space Protected with Alpha Foundations

Have more questions about crawl space vents in Florida and Georgia? Contact Alpha Foundations and we will be happy to give you the expert advice you need to make the best decision for your home!

How hot does an air vent need to be?

Automatic vents are less fuss. Air Vent makes ones that open at about 70 degrees F, close about 40, and don’t require any electricity.

What happens when you put moisture in a vent?

However, what happens in many locations is that moist outside air coming through the vents condensed or collected, causing corrosion, mold, mildew, and rot.

What was the purpose of foundation vents in a house?

The thinking was that the vents allowed air to circulate under the house, keeping it dry.

Do unvented crawl spaces stay drier than vented crawl spaces?

The report concluded that closed, unvented crawl spaces stay considerably drier than vented ones, regardless of the climates. On the other hand, some of the energy-use results were surprising.

Do foundation vents need to be changed?

A debate ensued, and because some builders are slow to change, many foundation vents continue to be installed. Some building departments are also slow to change and still require foundation vents as part of their building code.

Should we block our crawl-space vents or keep them open?

Tom Silva replies: I think working vents in crawl spaces are a good idea, and so do the building codes, which generally require them. These vents allow outside air to circulate under the floor in summer to prevent the moisture buildup that encourages mildew and rot. In winter, when the air is drier, the vents are closed to reduce the chance that the pipes in the crawl space might freeze.

Why Seal Vents?

Winter is a time when cold air enters the house through openings and warm indoor air escapes. The air from the outside doesn’t just affect the conditions in your home but also within the crawl space. The stack effect will keep your floors and walls perpetually cold.

The Smart Way to Cover Crawl Space Vents

There are many ways of sealing crawl space vents. Some homeowners use foam blocks while others slide existing louvers into place from the outside. Still others use automatic covers that shut on their own when temperatures drop.

Why seal a crawl space vent?

Some homeowners prefer to seal their crawl space vents throughout the year to allow heat and air conditioners from their HVAC system to seep in. If you plan to go with this option, it is best to be sure about it beforehand.

How many square feet of vents should be in a crawl space?

There are standard requirements for ventilating crawl spaces, one including the types of crawl space vents that can be used. Each vent should be at least one square foot and made up of certain materials such as:

What is the most destructive element in crawl space?

For crawl spaces, the most destructive element is moisture. Moisture bears responsibility for multiple problems that occur in a home such as different mold and mildew strains, and wood rot.

What happens if you keep your vents open?

If you have a dirt floor crawl space and keep your vents open throughout the year, the floor will become a never-ending source of moisture. Even if the surface of the dirt looks dry, a few inches down the Earth is moist.

What happens if you mold your crawl space?

If your crawl space becomes the victim of mold, you’ll be risking irreplaceable home damage and a dangerous home environment. You can diminish this risk by optimizing your crawl space ventilation.

Why do foundations have crawl spaces?

A foundation with a crawl space in it is more common in warm, moist climates. The advantage of raising the structure includes avoiding moisture.

Should I close vents in my crawl space?

If you are asking yourself, “should I close crawl space vents?”, the answer is yes. How often you do it depends on the weather conditions in your area. Yet, keeping water out of the crawl space isn’t as simple as opening and closing vents

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Should We Block Our Crawl-Space Vents Or Keep Them Open?

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Tom Silva replies:I think working vents in crawl spaces are a good idea, and so do the building codes, which generally require them. These vents allow outside air to circulate under the floor in summer to prevent the moisture buildup that encourages mildew and rot. In winter, when the air is drier, the vents are closed t
See more on thisoldhouse.com

How to Close Foundation Vents in The Winter

  • The simplest way to close foundation vents for the winter is to plug them from the outside with foam blocks made specifically for this purpose. Just remember to remove the plugs when the weather turns mild in the spring. As you do that chore, check to make sure that the vent screens are intact so that insects and other critters don’t make a home under your house. Automatic ven…
See more on thisoldhouse.com

Are Foundation Vents Necessary?

  • Before there were building scientists and houses were just built by carpenters and contractors (with few if any outsiders telling them how to do their jobs), a quality construction job included foundation vents into the crawlspace. The thinking was that the vents allowed air to circulate under the house, keeping it dry. However, what happens in many locations is that moist outside …
See more on thisoldhouse.com

1.Videos of Should You Close Crawl Space Vents in Winter

Url:/videos/search?q=should+you+close+crawl+space+vents+in+winter&qpvt=should+you+close+crawl+space+vents+in+winter&FORM=VDRE

8 hours ago  · Now, most people close their crawl space vents in the wintertime to keep the cold out so that the cold air doesn't freeze the pipes under the house. That's understandable. But when you add humidity to the equation, this is a very poor decision for the overall health of your crawl space and home because it doesn't have any effect at all on controlling humidity.

2.Closing Crawl Space Vents in the Winter - Good or Bad …

Url:https://www.basementsystems.com/company/news-and-events/25264-closing-crawl-space-vents-in-the-winter-good-or-bad-idea.html

12 hours ago  · Close Your Vents for Cold Snaps. Building codes require the installation of vents in crawl spaces. In summer, the vents facilitate air circulation under the floor, which reduces the buildup of moisture; this discourages the growth of mildew and rot. In the winter, the vents can be closed to reduce the risk of pipes freezing.

3.Closing Crawl Space Vents in the Winter – Myth #11

Url:https://crawlspaceninja.com/blog/close-crawl-space-vents-in-winter-myth/

27 hours ago  · Is It A Good Idea to Close Off Crawl Space Vents in Winter? Crawl space vents aren't airtight, meaning they will allow air exchange and perpetuate problems like mold growth, mustiness, and rotted floor joists. You need to seal them properly. Get a Free Estimate

4.Should You Block Crawl Space Vents in the Winter? - Alpha

Url:https://www.alphafoundations.com/resources/crawl-space-repair/block-crawl-space-vents-winter/

1 hours ago Is It Advisable to Close Crawl Space Vents in Winter? Sealing off the crawl space and blocking vents will help you beat back moisture that threatens to damage this …

5.Should Crawl-Space Vents be Open or Closed? - This Old …

Url:https://www.thisoldhouse.com/heating-cooling/21173202/should-crawl-space-vents-be-open-or-closed

28 hours ago  · Closing crawl space vents won’t provide much protection against frozen pipes and cold floors during winter months. The simple answer to the question above is: Yes. Just about anything you can do to separate your crawl space from frigid exterior conditions is a good idea.

6.Is It A Good Idea to Close Off Crawl Space Vents in Winter?

Url:https://www.jeswork.com/resources/crawl-space-repair/is-it-a-good-idea-to-close-off-crawl-space-vents-in-winter/

31 hours ago If you live anywhere east of the Cascades, or another region where winter temperatures regularly fall below freezing, it can be a good idea to close your crawl-space vents in the winter and open them in the summer. Styrofoam vent inserts can make this chore easy and effective. Avoid Frozen Pipes Even if you don’t live east of the Cascades, it can be a good idea to close and insulate …

7.Should You Close Your Crawl-space Vents for Winter?

Url:https://www.coastalcountry.com/resource/blog-posts/home--garden/should-you-close-your-crawl-space-vents-for-winter

20 hours ago  · Most people prefer to close vents in the winter so that the pipes in the crawl space don’t freeze. If you have a dirt floor crawl space and keep your vents open throughout the year, the floor will become a never-ending source of moisture. Even if the surface of the dirt looks dry, a few inches down the Earth is moist.

8.Crawl Space Vents Open Or Closed? - Crawlspace Medic

Url:https://crawlspacemedic.com/crawl-space-vents-open-or-closed/

30 hours ago  · Most people prefer to close vents in the winter so that the pipes in the crawl space don’t freeze. If you have a dirt floor crawl space and keep your vents open throughout the year, the floor will become a never-ending source of moisture. Even if the surface of the dirt looks dry, a few inches down the Earth is moist.

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