In temperate climates, not only do latitudinal positions influence temperature changes, but sea currents, prevailing wind direction, continentality (how large a landmass is), and altitude also shape temperate climates.
What are the effects of seasonal changes in the environment?
Seasonal effects Seasonal changes in precipitation and temperature affect soil moisture, evaporation rates, river flows, lake levels, and snow cover. Leaves fall and plants wither as cold and dry seasons approach. These changes in vegetation affect the type and amount of food available for humans and other organisms.
Why does the weather change with each season?
These consistent patterns of temperature and precipitation determine the climate of each region. Have you ever wondered why the weather changes with the arrival of spring, summer, winter, or fall? Seasonal changes are a direct result of the sun and our Earth's relationship with it. The Earth completes its orbit around the sun in a year.
What drives seasonal changes in bird migration?
Seasonal changes are distinct in temperate zones, where wild birds migrate northward and southward driven by daylight cycles (Misra et al. 2004; Dixit and Singh 2011; Cherry et al. 2013 ). Wild bird migration occurs in the northern hemisphere in the spring and autumn seasons (Richardson 1990 ).
Does It Rain a lot in the temperate zone?
While there is a lot of rain and snow in other zones, the temperate zone has just a moderate amount of rain and snow. The temperate climate zone circles the Earth in both the north and the south.
Why do seasons change in temperate countries?
The changing position of the Earth's tilt is the reason for the differences in temperature and length of daylight that distinguish the seasons. When the Northern Hemisphere of the Earth is leaning toward the sun, it receives direct sunlight.
What causes the 4 seasons in the temperate climate zone?
The cycle of seasons is caused by Earth's tilt toward the sun. The planet rotates around an (invisible) axis. At different times during the year, the northern or southern axis is closer to the sun.
How the seasons change the temperature?
Seasonal Change The Earth completes its orbit around the sun in a year. As it travels through space, the Earth is tilted on its axis. If the part of the Earth where we live is tilted toward the sun, the sun's light shines directly on us and we experience the warm temperatures of summer.
What is the main factor of the change of seasons?
The Short Answer: Earth's tilted axis causes the seasons. Throughout the year, different parts of Earth receive the Sun's most direct rays. So, when the North Pole tilts toward the Sun, it's summer in the Northern Hemisphere.
Which causes the change of seasons?
The earth's spin axis is tilted with respect to its orbital plane. This is what causes the seasons. When the earth's axis points towards the sun, it is summer for that hemisphere. When the earth's axis points away, winter can be expected.
What is the change of seasons called?
The Earth's annual trip around the sun forms the basis for the astronomical calendar in which seasons are defined by two solstices and two equinoxes. The Earth is tilted 23.5 degrees on its axis of rotation, and how the North Pole is oriented toward or away from the sun determines two of these astronomical dates.
What is an example of a seasonal change?
Some examples might include: the sun setting earlier/days getting shorter; leaves changing color; geese migrating, flying overhead in a V-formation; the appearance of monarch butterflies, heading South; the days getting colder; squirrels gathering and burying acorns; and plants ending their growing season, drying out ...
What happens when seasons change?
Shifting seasons are directly linked to warmer global temperatures. A slight change in temperature is enough to push the spring thaw earlier, and delay the first frost until later in the fall. These environmental changes cause many trees and spring wildflowers to bloom earlier than typical.
Do temperate zones have 4 seasons?
Most regions with a temperate climate present four seasons, and temperatures can change greatly between summer and winter (McColl, 2005).
What are the seasons of temperate climate?
Generally having four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Unpredictability - whilst having recognised characteristics, most of the seasons will also have very varied weather within them. Rain, fog and lower temperatures may not be uncommon even in summer.
What causes a temperate climate?
Summers are influenced exclusively by tropical air masses, especially maritime tropical air masses and less often by continental tropical air masses. In winter, temperate climates are influenced by polar and tropical air masses, but the polar air masses are usually moderated by the time they reach these latitudes.
What is the climate of four seasons?
In spring, the weather begins to get warmer and trees and other plants grow new leaves. Summer is the hottest season and has long, usually sunny, days. In the fall, the weather becomes mild and leaves start falling from many types of trees. Winter is the coldest season, with short days.
Why do we have seasons?
The Earth is tilted 23.5 degrees on its axis, which affects the distribution of the sun’s energy across the surface of the planet. As the Earth orbits the sun every 365 ¼ days, the axis is always pointing in the same direction into space, with the North Pole toward Polaris, the North Star. Around June 22, the northern hemisphere is angled towards the sun, and receives the most direct radiation and the most energy. This is the start of astronomical summer in the northern hemisphere and winter in the southern hemisphere.
What is the shadow that separates day and night across Earth called?
Notice in this image how the shadow that separates day and night across Earth is highly slanted. That shadow is called the daylight terminator . As the Earth rotates on its axis, the North Pole experiences 24 hours of daylight, or “midnight sun,” while the South Pole is obscured in darkness.
Why do ecosystems evolve?
Although ecosystems, plants, and animals cannot adjust their attire quite so easily, they have evolved to make changes that help them survive seasonal conditions caused by the rotation of the Earth around the sun. The GOES East and GOES West satellites on Friday, June 21, 2019 simultaneously saw the slanted shadows separating day ...
How does precipitation affect soil?
Seasonal changes in precipitation and temperature affect soil moisture, evaporation rates, river flows, lake levels, and snow cover. Leaves fall and plants wither as cold and dry seasons approach. These changes in vegetation affect the type and amount of food available for humans and other organisms.
When did the Earth complete half a revolution around the Sun?
Download Image. Six months later, in December , the Earth has completed half a revolution around the sun. The northern hemisphere is now angled away from the sun and receives less energy than the southern hemisphere; this is the beginning of winter in the northern hemisphere and summer in the southern hemisphere.
When does the dead zone start in the Gulf of Mexico?
The Gulf of Mexico’s dead zone typically begins in the spring and persists into the summer. Springtime floods wash fertilizers from upriver into the gulf.
Can sea turtles get cold?
Sudden cold snaps or intense, prolonged cold can be very dangerous for sea turtles, especially during the winter.
Why are cofounding wasps important?
A single female may be able to land on the tree, temporarily keep pseudomyrmecine worker ants away and commence nest-building, but once she deposits an egg and leaves the nest for provisioning, foraging ants would move in and prey upon the eggs and young. With cofounding females present, certain of the females that remain on the nest at all times protect it from ants while others forage for food and building materials. There is no doubt about why tropical areas have a high number of cofounding paper wasp species. Predation in tropical countries (especially with regards to invertebrate predation) is greater than in temperate regions, and cofounding females are needed on the nest while others collect nest-making materials and food.
What are ergots in rye?
Fungi from the genus Claviceps grow on grasses, including cultivated cereals, throughout temperate zones. Claviceps species infect the flowers of susceptible hosts, and replace the ovaries with a specialized mass of fungal tissue, a sclerotium, generally known as an ergot. The ergots produced by the most important species, Claviceps purpurea, are dark purple to black and are found mostly in rye, but can also occur in barley, oats, and wheat. Ergots of C. purpurea contain toxic alkaloids, of which ergotamine ( Figure 1d) is the best known. Ergotism, the disease caused by consumption of ergots from rye, may cause convulsions or gangrene. The convulsive symptoms are often accompanied by hallucinations, whereas gangrene, caused by constriction of peripheral blood vessels accompanied by a burning sensation, may result in loss of limbs. This disease syndrome was well known in the Middle Ages, when it was commonly known as ‘St Anthony's Fire.’ Ergotism has declined in importance with the decrease in use of rye and with increased knowledge of the problem, but outbreaks have occurred in Africa in recent years.
Why do male canaries sing in spring?
In temperate zone songbirds, males sing most frequently in spring, both as part of territory acquisition and defense, and for mate attraction and for guarding their mate ( Catchpole and Slater, 1995 ). Males of most species usually sing less frequently at other times of year. Paralleling these behavioral changes are pronounced seasonal changes in the morphology of the neural circuit controlling song learning and production. This relationship was first described in male domestic canaries by Nottebohm (1981). Laboratory-housed males receiving a naturally cycling photoperiod were sacrificed either in spring (long days) when the singing activity was high or in the fall (short days) when the singing activity was low. Using Nissl staining, Nottebohm demonstrated that HVc and RA, two nuclei involved in song production, were substantially larger (respectively, 99 and 77%) in the spring than in the fall in adult male canaries. Subsequent studies in well-controlled laboratory conditions using either a naturally cycling photoperiod or photoperiod manipulations, have shown that there are also “seasonal changes” in song control nuclei in other species ( Arai, Taniguchi, and Saito, 1989; Kirn et al., 1989; Brenowitz, Nalls, Wingfield, and Kroodsma, 1991 ).
How do guilds change?
By observing how a guild changes along spatial gradients, we can seek patterns in the relationships between environmental factors and variations in population density, reproductive rate, body size, dispersal ability, investment in predator or herbivore defenses, and a variety of other traits within a group of species that are comparable because they use similar resources in a similar way. Such comparisons also permit us to examine how species are “packed” onto the guild's resource base in relation to disturbance, elevation, and latitude.
What is the timing of a plant?
Records of the timing of events, known as phenophases , typically concern the beginning, peak, or end of a particular botanical event. In the case of farming, these will also include operations such as the drilling and harvesting of a crop. It is simpler and less subjective to record the timing of a first or last event (such as leaf bud burst, first leaf, first flower, end of flowering, and trees bare) than it would be to record (by estimation or measurement) the date of the peak. In broad terms, the first and last events are more typical in networks involving many recorders while more specialized phenological recording, often using growth stages such as biologische bundesanstalt, bundessortenamt, and chemical industry (BBCH) codes ( Meier, 1997 ), is more likely within research organizations.
How many species of insects are there in a community?
Even fairly simple communities, such as old fields in the temperate zone, can harbor more than 1500 species of insects belonging to more than 175 families. Such diversity obscures our view of fundamental processes, such as competition, mutualism, and evolution, because most species interact only rarely. This requires that we sort out the insignificant interactions to appreciate the true intensity of the critical interactions. For instance, most species of plant-eating insects in an old field rarely come into direct contact with one another because they are adapted for feeding on different plant species. As a consequence, the use of standard sampling methods, such as sweeping vegetation with a net or collecting the moths that are attracted to lights, which combine the insects on different plant species, would blur our understanding of competitive interactions between plant feeders. Furthermore, the existence of many types of species presents technical difficulties. Thus, to measure the density of all the plant feeders in a community might involve censusing deer, rabbits, mice, sparrows, snails, grasshoppers, caterpillars, aphids, galls, and tiny mites. Clearly, each of these categories of plant feeders require somewhat different methods based on different assumptions, relating to different spatial scales, and having different biases. To avoid these difficulties, ecologists often restrict their attention to some portion of the community. The guild concept is ideally suited to this purpose.
What temperature does C4 grow?
The critical temperature parameter affecting C 4 plant distribution is growth season temperature. In the temperate zones, C4 plants tolerate severe cold outside of the growth season as well as co-occurring C 3 species, and often tolerate low night temperature as well as their C 3 associates. During the growing season, however, daytime leaf temperature must routinely rise above 25 °C for C 4 plants to be present in a community. Where daily temperatures commonly rise above 30 °C during the growing season, C 4 plants generally dominate grass and sedge floras of open landscapes. When plotted on the basis of growth season temperature (which reflects night and morning temperatures as well as the afternoon high), C 4 plants dominate grassland floras and biomass above 20–22 °C. Above growth season averages of 23–24 °C, C 3 grass productivity in open grasslands is very low (typically less than 10% of total biomass). At the other end of the spectrum, C 4 biomass is rare to absent where the temperatures at the peak of the growing season average less than 12–14 °C. Some C 4 species occur in cold climates, but these are restricted to warm microsites where daytime temperatures rise above the regional average. For example, a few dozen C 4 species grow in alpine regions of the world up to 5200 m. These species exploit high solar irradiance in the alpine zone to warm the leaf canopy to >25 °C on sunny days, but they must also tolerate low, often subzero, growth temperatures during cloudy days and at night. These examples demonstrate that cold per se does not exclude C 4 species, rather the lack of warm daytime temperatures prevents C 4 plants from ecological success.
What are the wetlands in Gyeongsangnamdo?
These wetlands represent 1 of 10 wetland locations in a wetland roadmap as designated by Gyeongsangnamdo Province; nationally designated natural monument species such as the Euryale ferox and Cygnus cygnus appear in this location, demonstrating the biodiversity of the area (Lee 2009 ). Particularly, since the area is surrounded by forests and is close to agricultural lands, this location presents an important wintering area for nationally designated monument species, including Cygnus cygnus, Anas formosa, Anser fabalis, and Anser cygnoides, among other internationally endangered species (Scott 1989; Kar 2013 ). Although the two wetlands surrounded by forests are adjacent to each other, each one possesses differing ecological characteristics. The Daepyong wetland (a 10 ha area) is covered by water (20%), floating-leaf and submergent plants (53%), and emergent plants (27%). The water depth varies, extending from 0.2 to 2.0 m, allowing for both dabbling and diving ducks to inhabit the area. On the other hand, the Jilal wetland (an 18-ha area) surface consists of floating-leaf and submergent plants (30%), and emergent plants (70%). In this wetland, the water depth varies between 0.0 and 0.6 m, with mud being exposed in the spring and autumn, which allows waders ( Scolopacidae) as well as Anser fabalis and Anser cygnoides to appear before and after the spring migratory periods (Fig. 2 ). There are as many as 87 species of wild birds appearing in these two wetlands, which is approximately 23% of all wild birds that appear in Korea (Lee and Kim 2010 ).
How deep is the Daepyong wetland?
The water depth varies, extending from 0.2 to 2.0 m, allowing for both dabbling and diving ducks to inhabit the area.
How to calculate IP?
The IP was calculated as (relative density + relative frequency)/2. Relative density (RD) is the number of a specific species relative to the total number of occurrences, and relative frequency (RF) is a percentage of the frequency of all species.
What is the highest correlation coefficient?
The results of the canonical correlation analysis show that, out of the five possible computation pairs, the first canonical correlation coefficient showed the highest correlation at 0.995417 (Table 1 ). The Eigenvalues for the first canonical correlation coefficient all exceeded 1, with values above 1.7280, which shows statistical significance. However, the proportion of the first value was 0.7861, indicating an explanatory power of 78.60%, while, on the other hand, the remainders were at a low figure of about 10%. Additionally, when considering p values, only the first canonical correlation coefficient was less than a = 0.05 and statistically significant. Therefore, all relationships are in the first canonical variate. As a result, because species composition (that is, the species and individual counts) vary according to the season, there exists a need to determine avifauna composition in each season. Change of species composition is statistically related to the time of year.
How many times were line-transect surveys conducted?
Line-transect surveys were conducted 48 times between January 2011 and December 2012. Based on the results of Kim et al. 2013 study about seasonal optimal survey timing for wild birds, the surveys were conducted over a 2-h period after sunrise. The survey methods were based on suggestions by Oliveira ( 1998 ), that speed, efficiency, accuracy, and reproducibility should be prioritized, which is why the line-transect method was applied. To avoid disturbing wild birds in the wetlands, the survey was executed along the wetland boundary of about 2 km within 8 selected points. Specifically, two teams split from the central location and conducted the survey separately using the line-transect method. It was deemed necessary to set up detailed or separate plots to avoid duplicating the wild bird counts and areas (Savard and Hooper 1995 ). In areas where the wetland can be easily observed, the researchers stayed in place for about 20 min identifying the wild bird species.
Why do birds migrate?
Wild birds periodically migrate in order to avoid extreme environments, influenced by factors such as rising temperatures (Beaumont et al. 2006; Marica et al. 2005 ), abundance of resources, seasonal changes (Blake et al. 1994; Scott 2010 ), and changes in day length (Michot et al. 2006; Dixit and Singh 2011; Cherry et al. 2013 ). Also, fluctuations in individual groups, caused by the availability of resources, habitat conditions, weather, and breeding cycles, have been shown to be natural phenomena that greatly affect migratory birds traveling long distances (Blake et al. 1994 ). Generally, wild birds migrate to locations with warmer climates and abundant sources of food in order to survive; factors such as temperature changes (Walther et al. 2002; Cuervo and Møller 2013 ), yearly changes in day length (Tewary and Dixit 1983 ), and light conditions (Misra et al. 2004) are equally important in the determination of migration timing. However, it has been said that simple factors, rather than a combination of factors, may cause seasonal fluctuations (Seoane et al. 2013 ). An analysis of these factors and their effect on species composition and abundance result in the conclusion that migration is determined by day length, rather than temperature. This finding corresponds with the studies of Scott ( 2010) as well as Dixit and Singh ( 2011 ), which conclude that day length interacts with birds’ biological clocks to determine seasonal changes thereby affecting migration timing. Thus, despite the presence of other factors, day length is shown to be the conclusive factor that affects wild bird migration and seasonal distinctions.
What are the indicators of the seasons?
The indicator species for determining seasons include migrant birds such as Ardea cinerea, Alcedo atthis, Anas penelope, and Poiceps ruficollis, as well as resident birds such as Streptopelia orientalis and Emberiza elegans. Importantly, increases in local individual counts of these species may also serve as indicators. The survey results of seasonal fluctuations in temperate zones shows that spring (April to June), summer (July to September), autumn (October), and winter (November to March) are clearly distinguishable, even though spring and summer seasons tend to overlap, leading to the conclusion that additional research could more clearly identify fluctuation patterns in species composition and abundance in the study area.
What is the temperate climate zone?
Lesson Summary. The temperate climate zone covers areas of moderate weather in the northern and southern hemispheres. The temperate climate zone does not have temperature extremes, and areas in this zone experience moderate rain and snow.
What are the two main types of temperate climates?
There are two main types of temperate climates: maritime and continental. Let's explore the differences between these moderate weather regions. 3:12.
What is the difference between a temperate and a temperate?
Climate refers to patterns of weather over the course of years, decades, even centuries. The word temperate means moderate, or in the middle. This is helpful in understanding the climate in the temperate zone - it does not have extremes.
What are the four seasons?
Warm summers, wet springs, colorful falls, and cold, snowy winters. Where in the world can you find these four different seasons? The temperate climate zone, that's where!
Where is maritime climate found?
The word _maritime means near the sea, so maritime temperate climates are found in places in the temperate zone that touch the ocean. The ocean and the wind influence the weather in maritime areas.
Which hemispheres have temperate climates?
The temperate climate zone covers areas of moderate weather in the northern and southern hemispheres.
Which countries have a maritime temperate climate?
Some areas that are in a maritime temperate climate are England, Scotland, Ireland, Nova Scotia (in Canada), and Japan.
What happens when the Earth is tilted away from the Sun?
As it travels through space, the Earth is tilted on its axis. If the part of the Earth where we live is tilted toward the sun, the sun's light shines directly on us and we experience the warm temperatures of summer. When the Earth reaches the opposite side of the sun, our part of the Earth is tilted away from the sun.
What happens when the Earth reaches the opposite side of the Sun?
When the Earth reaches the opposite side of the sun, our part of the Earth is tilted away from the sun. We still receive warmth and light, but it does not reach us directly. This causes the cooler temperatures and shorter daylight hours of winter.
How to make a light show the equator?
For this activity, you will need a globe and a flashlight. Place the globe on a flat surface. Turn on the flashlight and turn out the lights in the room. Stand about 12-18 inches (30-46 cm) from the globe and shine the flashlight directly at the equator. What difference do you notice about the amount of light shining on the equator as opposed to the poles?
Why does the weather change with the arrival of spring, summer, winter, or fall?
Have you ever wondered why the weather changes with the arrival of spring, summer, winter, or fall? Seasonal changes are a direct result of the sun and our Earth's relationship with it.
Where are the hottest parts of the Earth located?
The hottest parts of our Earth are located near the equator. The equator is the widest part of the Earth, so it is closer to the sun than other areas. As the surface of the Earth curves toward the poles and away from the sun, the temperatures become cooler.
What is taking its toll on the baranches of these palm trees?
Heavy winds and rain take their toll on the baranches of these palm trees.
Is the Arctic cold or hot?
The arctic has a cold climate. Deserts are generally dry and warm, while the tropical rain forest is warm and wet every day. Polar regions, on the other hand, are perpetually cold. These consistent patterns of temperature and precipitation determine the climate of each region.
Why do trees bloom early?
Shorter winters mean that warmer temperatures arrive earlier in the spring. This causes many trees and flowers to bloom early, as well. If you suffer from spring allergies, this is bad news! However, an early blooming season may be even more damaging to the plants themselves. Even when plants bloom early, the risk of frost during late winter and early spring remains high. It only takes one bad frost to damage frost-sensitive plants, which can impact their ability to produce nuts, seeds, and fruit in the future.
Why do we have heat waves?
Low soil moisture, in turn, produces the conditions for extremely hot temperatures that we call heat waves. When the sun’s energy hits the ground, it heats up the surface instead of working to evaporate moisture from the air and land. Heat waves are becoming more frequent in the summer, especially in desert areas.
How many months of sub freezing temperatures will there be in 2050?
Cities across the country, especially in the southern states and the Pacific Northwest, are predicted to lose up to two full months of sub-freezing temperatures by 2050. More Pests.
Why is drought a problem?
In the western and central United States, drought has become a serious problem due to changes in precipitation patterns. Climate change causes increased rainfall in areas already prone to storms, like the southern coastal states.
Can a frost affect plants?
It only takes one bad frost to damage frost-sensitive plants, which can impact their ability to produce nuts, seeds, and fruit in the future. Pollination Problems. Plants take their cues about when to bloom from the temperature of their environment, but most animals take a bit longer to adjust to a new seasonal cycle.
What is the latitude of the tropics?
Tropic of Capricorn: A line of latitude located at 23°30' south. The Sun is directly overhead the Tropic of Capricorn on the summer solstice in the Southern Hemisphere (Dec. 20 or 21). It marks the southernmost point of the tropics.
What is the name of the land and water between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn?
Tropics: all the water and land of the earth between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. The tropics experience at least one day per year in which the sun passes directly overhead.
What is the latitude of the Arctic Circle?
Arctic Circle: A line of latitude located at 66°30' north , delineating the Northern Frigid Zone of the Earth. Antarctic Circle: A line of latitude located at 66°30' south , delineating the Southern Frigid Zone of the Earth.
What is the difference between palm trees and conifer trees?
Depending on proximity to the ocean and altitude, most people dress for the season. Palm trees grow in the southern coastal areas whereas conifer trees are common throughout temperate zones.
What fruits are grown in the tropical climate?
Tropical fruits (pineapples, bananas, etc.) are grown here. Depending on the altitude (height from sea level) you generally want to dress in "summer wear" attire. Temperate Zones: Between the tropics and the polar zones. In Humid Middle Latitude Climates land/water differences play a large part.
What is the climate of the lower latitudes?
Considered t he Lower Latitudes-between 23 1/2 degrees north (Tropic of Cancer) and 23 1/2 degrees south (Tropic of Capricorn). Moist Tropical Climates are known for their high temperatures all year round and for their large amount of annual rainfall. Tropical fruits (pineapples, bananas, etc.) are grown here. Depending on the altitude (height from sea level) you generally want to dress in "summer wear" attire.
Why do we have special lines of latitude?
Because of the earth's tilt, rotation, revolution, and curvature we have some special lines of latitude.
Why do scientists use the Celsius scale?
Scientists, and most of the world, use the Celsius scale to measure temperature, so that is why we relied on Sammy Celsius and not Frankie Fahrenheit. We learned that tundra is located near the North Pole, is dry, and has extremes between summer and winter. Arid climates are also dry but located further south.
What are the factors that affect the temperature ranges of a region?
The changes in seasons and climates are the major factors that affect the temperature ranges of a region. Learn about temperature ranges, review the definition of climate, and explore different climates such as the tundra, arid, tropical, and temperate climates. Updated: 11/10/2021
What temperature scale is used in the United States?
Well, most of the world uses the Celsius temperature scale. I know, I know, the United States uses Fahrenheit, but scientists, even those in the United States, primarily use Celsius, so we're going to use that scale in this lesson.
How much precipitation does an arid climate get?
In addition, both areas receive little precipitation. In fact, arid climates are defined as areas that receive less than ten inches of precipitation per year. Let's grab Sammy to look at the temperatures in the arid climate.
Which climate is dry and has a lot of precipitation?
Arid climates are also dry but located further south. Tropical climates are near the equator and have a lot of precipitation, but not much temperature fluctuation between seasons. Finally, temperate climates tends to have moderate weather, with more rain than tundra or arid but less than tropical.
How many seasons does the tundra have?
Unlike latitudes that are further south, the tundra climate is characterized by two seasons: summer and winter. Although there are spring and fall seasons, they're extremely short.
Where are arid climates found?
Typically, an arid climate is found in a desert, and, unlike the tundra climate, arid climates are found slightly north or south of the equator. Since they are located so far apart, you might not think the tundra and the arid climates share many similarities, but they actually do!