What is a cardiovascular agent?
Cardiovascular agents are medicines that are used to treat medical conditions associated with the heart or the circulatory system (blood vessels), such as arrhythmias, blood clots, coronary artery disease, high or low blood pressure, high cholesterol, heart failure, and stroke.
Which medication is an example of a cardiovascular agent?
Cardiovascular agents, such as calcium channel blockers, are among the most common cardiovascular drugs prescribed to adults. Various classes of calcium channel blockers are recommended for clinical use: phenylalkylamines (e.g., verapamil), dihydropyridines (e.g., nifedipine), and benzodiazepines (e.g., diltiazem).
What are 5 types of drugs used for the cardiovascular system?
Commonly prescribed include:Amlodipine (Norvasc)Diltiazem (Cardizem, Tiazac)Felodipine (Plendil)Nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia)Nimodipine (Nimotop)Nisoldipine (Sular)Verapamil (Calan, Verelan)
What are miscellaneous cardiovascular agents?
Miscellaneous cardiovascular agents are drugs, which are used to treat conditions of the heart, or the circulatory or vascular system. Many classes of cardiovascular agents are available to treat the various cardiovascular conditions.
Is aspirin a cardiac medication?
Aspirin has been shown to be helpful when used daily to lower the risk of heart attack, clot-related strokes and other blood flow problems in patients who have cardiovascular disease or who have already had a heart attack or stroke. Many medical professionals prescribe aspirin for these uses.
What are the 5 types of diuretics?
Let's take a closer look at the classes of diuretics and how they work, and what nurses need to know.Loop Diuretics. ... Thiazides and Thiazide-Like Diuretics. ... Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors. ... Potassium-Sparing Diuretics. ... Osmotic Diuretics. ... Nursing Considerations.
Which drugs are beta blockers?
Examples of beta blockersAcebutolol.Atenolol (Tenormin)Bisoprolol (Zebeta)Metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL)Nadolol (Corgard)Nebivolol (Bystolic)Propranolol (Inderal, InnoPran XL)
What are the vasodilator drugs?
Vasodilators are medications that open (dilate) blood vessels. They affect the muscles in the walls of the arteries and veins, preventing the muscles from tightening and the walls from narrowing. As a result, blood flows more easily through the vessels. The heart doesn't have to pump as hard, reducing blood pressure.
What are ACE inhibitors examples?
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE inhibitors) drugs include Benazepril (Lotensin), Captopril (Capoten), Enalapril/Enalaprilat (Vasotec oral and injectable), Fosinopril (Monopril), Lisinopril (Zestril and Prinivil), Moexipril (Univasc), Perindopril (Aceon), Quinapril (Accupril), Ramipril (Altace), and ...
Which among the cardiovascular drugs is most toxic?
The most well-known cause of cardiac toxicity is the chemotherapy drug doxorubicin (Adriamycin®). Doxorubicin is a type of chemotherapy drug called an anthracycline.
Which among the cardiovascular drugs is most toxic?
The most well-known cause of cardiac toxicity is the chemotherapy drug doxorubicin (Adriamycin®). Doxorubicin is a type of chemotherapy drug called an anthracycline.
What are ACE inhibitors examples?
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE inhibitors) drugs include Benazepril (Lotensin), Captopril (Capoten), Enalapril/Enalaprilat (Vasotec oral and injectable), Fosinopril (Monopril), Lisinopril (Zestril and Prinivil), Moexipril (Univasc), Perindopril (Aceon), Quinapril (Accupril), Ramipril (Altace), and ...
What is the best medicine for the heart?
Modern heart drug therapy includes the following “big six” medications:Statins — to lower LDL cholesterol. ... Aspirin — to prevent blood clots. ... Clopidogrel — to prevent blood clots. ... Warfarin — to prevent blood clots. ... Beta-blockers — to treat heart attack and heart failure and sometimes used to lower blood pressure.More items...•
What is antiarrhythmic drugs used for?
What are antiarrhythmics? Antiarrhythmic medications prevent and treat abnormal heartbeats (arrhythmias). Problems with your heart's rhythm are caused by a disruption in the heart's electrical system. A drug called atropine may be prescribed if your heart beats too slowly (bradycardia).
What is a cardiovascular drug?
Cardiovascular drugs are the common name of compounds used to treat different heart disorders (such as congestive heart failure, angina, or arrhythmia) or diseases of the vascular system (e.g., hypertension). Heart failure can be acute (sudden left-ventricular insufficiency and as a consequence lung failure without hypertrophy of heart muscle), compensatory (no lung failure but hypertrophy of heart muscle), or exhaustive (no more compensation of the heart muscle even though there is hypertrophy). Heart failure can be influenced by different classes of drugs, including nitrates, Ca 2+ antagonists, β-blockers, digitalis, ACE inhibitors, phosphodiesterase inhibitors, etc.
What is CV drug?
CV drugs represent the most prevalent pharmacologic category in polypharmacy cohorts and rank among the top 20 most prescribed drugs in the US (antiplatelets, statins, β-blockers [BBs], and renin–angiotensin system inhibitors) (Qato et al., 2008).
What are the adverse effects of cardiovascular drugs?
Cardiovascular drugs are widely used in therapeutics and can cause a number of cardiovascular abnormalities, which have been described in this chapter. Hypotension and arrhythmias are significant adverse effects. Cardiovascular adverse effects are a common cause for drug withdrawal from the market, and there needs to be an emphasis on predicting the cardiovascular toxicity of drugs during all phases of their development.
What are the most common medications for renal insufficiency?
Antihypertensive and cardiovascular agents are the most commonly prescribed drugs for patients with renal disease. Many cardiovascular drugs or their metabolites have prolonged half-lives and can accumulate in patients with renal insufficiency. Adverse effects are typically related to their pharmacologic effect and can be avoided by careful dose titration to clinical effect, especially with newer, longer-acting formulations. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin receptor antagonists are widely used in the management of progressive renal disease and hypertension. The initial doses of ACE inhibitors and angiotensin receptor antagonists should be low and carefully titrated, and renal function and serum potassium should be monitored.
What are Miscellaneous cardiovascular agents?
Miscellaneous cardiovascular agents are drugs, which are used to treat conditions of the heart, or the circulatory or vascular system. Many classes of cardiovascular agents are available to treat the various cardiovascular conditions. They may work by different mechanisms and one agent may be used to treat several types of cardiovascular problems.
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
What is the treatment for a heart attack?
This is called dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT).
What is the best vasodilator for chest pain?
A category of vasodilators called nitrates increases the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart while reducing its workload which can ease chest pain (angina). Nitroglycerin is available as a pill to be swallowed or absorbed under the tongue (sublingual), a spray, and as a topical application (cream).
What is the purpose of blood thinners?
They do NOT dissolve existing blood clots. Used to treat certain blood vessel, heart and lung conditions.
How does diuretic help the body?
Causes the body to rid itself of excess fluids and sodium through urination. Helps to reduce the heart's workload. Also decreases the buildup of fluid in the lungs and other parts of the body, such as the ankles and legs. Different diuretics remove fluid at varied rates and through different methods.
Why do you take ACE inhibitors?
Reason for Medication. Used to relieve heart failure symptoms, especially when the patient isn't responding to other standard treatments including ACE inhibitors, ARBs and diuretics. Also slows certain types of irregular heartbeat (arrhythmias), particularly atrial fibrillation.
Can you use dual antiplatelet therapy after a heart attack?
Your surgeon will discuss if this treatment will be needed. These are general recommendations for the duration and type of dual anti-platelet therapy which could be used after coronary artery stenting, heart attack and CABG. Again, it is important to talk to your health care provider about your treatment plan.
