Difference Between Condyle and Epicondyle
- Definition. Condyle: Condyle refers to a rounded protuberance at the end of a bone, forming an articulation with another...
- Size. Condyle: Condyle is a large structure at the end of the long bones. Epicondyle: Epicondyle is a small structure on...
- Texture. Condyle: Condyle is a smooth, rounded structure. Epicondyle: Epicondyle is...
What is epicondyle and its types?
Epicondyle is a protuberance above the condyle of a bone to which ligaments or tendons are related and is present on the upper side of the joint. There are two foremost sorts of the condyle, tie first one being Medial Condyle and the second is known as Lateral Condyle.
What is the difference between the condylar and epicondylar?
The condyle is the larger, more prominent bone on the end of your humerus (upper arm bone), while the epicondyle is the smaller, thinner bone on the same end. The difference between these two bones is significant enough that some experts refer to them separately as “condylar” and “epicondylar.”
What is the difference between the epicondyle and occipital bone?
Mandible, which is the jawbone, also contains a condyle in the temporomandibular joint. Occipital bone occurs at the lower-back area of the skull. The condyles of the occipital bone occur in the atlanto-occipital joint. Epicondyle refers to a protuberance on the condyle of a long bone. At the epicondyle, tendons and ligaments bind to the bone.
What is a condyle?
Condyle is a feature of a particular bone in the vertebrates; it is a smooth and round articular surface. Usually, a condyle is round, enlarged, and is present at the end of a bone.
Which bones have condyles and epicondyles?
Epicondyle: Medial and lateral condyle of the humerus and femur are examples of epicondyle.
What are the condyles?
A condyle (/ˈkɒndɪl/ or /ˈkɒndaɪl/; Latin: condylus, from Greek: kondylos; κόνδυλος knuckle) is the round prominence at the end of a bone, most often part of a joint – an articulation with another bone. It is one of the markings or features of bones, and can refer to: On the femur, in the knee joint: Medial condyle.
What is the function of epicondyles?
An epicondyle is a special feature found on long bones. It serves as a point of attachment for tendons and ligaments. Tendons connect muscle to bone while ligaments connect bones to other bones. As with all bones, an epicondyle has the possibility of breaking.
What is the epicondyle of a bone?
The elbow joint is made up of the bone in the upper arm (the humerus) and one of the bones in the lower arm (ulna). The bony prominences, or bumps, at the bottom of the humerus are called the epicondyles. The bump on the outer side of the elbow is called the lateral epicondyle.
Is condyle a bone or cartilage?
Three bones make up the knee joint – the femur, the tibia and the patella. The femur (thigh bone) is the largest bone in the body and extends from the hip to the knee where it ends in structures known as condyles that are covered in cartilage.
Where are condyles located?
Bones of the Knee Joint The femoral condyles are the two rounded prominences at the end of the femur; they are called the medial and the lateral femoral condyle, respectively. The motions of the condyles include rocking, gliding and rotating.
What is a condyle in anatomy?
Condyle - Refers to a large prominence, which often provides structural support to the overlying hyaline cartilage. It bears the brunt of the force exerted from the joint. Examples include the knee joint (hinge joint), formed by the femoral lateral and medial condyles, and the tibial lateral and medial condyles.
What is the condyle of humerus?
The condyle of humerus is the whole distal end except the epicondyles. The condyle articulates with the radius and ulna forming the elbow joint. In dog and cats, the condyle is divided in two parts: The trochlea, the medial part, that articulates with ulna. The capitulum, the lateral part; that articulates with radius.
What is the function of the medial and lateral epicondyles of the humerus?
The medial and lateral epicondyles are easily palpable, and form the sites of origin for the forearm flexors of the anterior compartment and forearm extensors of the posterior compartment respectively.
What is another name for epicondyle?
A projection from a long bone near the articular extremity above or on the condyle. Synonym(s): epicondylus [TA] .
Is epicondyle a tendon?
Lateral epicondylitis, commonly known as tennis elbow, is swelling of the tendons that bend your wrist backward away from your palm. A tendon is a tough cord of tissue that connects muscles to bones. The tendon most likely involved in tennis elbow is called the extensor carpi radialis brevis.
What is a condyle in the jaw?
The mandibular condyle serves as the articulation point with the temporal bone which together comprises the TMJ. Their articular surfaces are separated by an articular disc that serves to provide a smooth and cushioned surface in which the joint can effectively move.
What is an example of a condylar joint?
The condyloid joint occurs where an egg-shaped surface of a bone fits into a concavity in another bone. Examples include the wrist joint (radiocarpal joint) and the temporomandibular joint.
What is a condylar fracture?
condyle neck fracture, which occurs at the inferior attach area of the joint capsule, refers to an area that becomes narrow from the condyle head. It is an extracapsular fracture as it is not included in the joint capsule, and exists at the inferior attach area of the lateral pterygoid.
Condyle vs. Epicondyle: What is the Difference Between Condyle and Epicondyle?
Both condyle and epicondyle are present in the bone joints. The major condyle vs epicondyle difference lies in their function. The function of the...
What is Condyle?
The condyle is the spherical bony bump at the end of a bone that joins it with another bone.
What is Epicondyle?
Epicondyle is a bony knob on the condyle that joins a bone with ligaments and tendons.
What is the Lateral Condyle?
A lateral condyle is present in the elbow and near the knee. The one in the elbow is called the lateral condyle of the humerus and the one near the...
What is the Medial Condyle?
One medial condyle is present in the elbow and is called the medial condyle of the humerus. The other one is present close to the knee surface and...
What is the Lateral Epicondyle?
The human body consists of different lateral epicondyles. The first one is called the lateral epicondyle of the humerus and it is present on the el...
What is the Medial Epicondyle?
One medial epicondyle is present on the elbow’s inner side and is called the medial epicondyle of the humerus. The other one is present close to th...
Is the Epicondyle Above the Condyle?
Yes, the epicondyle sits atop the condyle.
Why is it Called Epicondyle?
The word epicondyle means ‘upon the knuckle’. And an epicondyle looks just like a knuckle.
Where and What is an Epicondyle?
Epicondyle is located on the distal end of the long bone facilitating attachment of ligaments and tendons. It is a small knuckle on the top of a co...
What is Condyle?
The condyle is the spherical bony bump at the end of a bone that joins it with another bone.
What is Epicondyle?
Epicondyle is a bony knob on the condyle that joins a bone with ligaments and tendons.
Epicondyle Pros and Cons
It cushions the bones beneath by attaching tendons and ligaments to them.
Understanding the Different Types of Condyles and Epicondyles
A lateral condyle is present in the elbow and near the knee. The one in the elbow is called the lateral condyle of the humerus and the one near the knee is known as the lateral condyle of the femur.
Conclusion
Condyle and epicondyle are present in the bone joints and serve different functions. Condyle facilitates the joining of one bone with another while epicondyle facilitates attachment of ligaments and tendons to the bone. Condyle has a smooth surface, unlike epicondyle that has a rough surface.
What is the difference between a condyle and an epicondyle?
Condyle vs Epicondyle. • Condyle appears more prominent than the epicondyle. • Condyles are usually more round shaped than epicondyles. • Condyle is smooth and large , whereas epicondyle is rough and small. • Condyle articulates with a bone, but epicondyle provides surface for muscle and ligament attachment.
Which epicondyles are not always round?
Some of the most discussed epicondyles are the medial and lateral epicondyles of femur and humerus. Additionally, the ventral and dorsal epicondyles of birds are important for them to keep their bones together and move them with the control.
Where are the condyles located?
The medial and lateral condyles are found on the distal end of the femur and those articulate with the knee joint.
What is the occipital condyle?
These occipital condyles are oval-shaped enlargements with smooth surfaces. It becomes clear now that the condyles are present in the skeletal system where the joints move frequently. The smooth surface and enlarged nature aid in efficient moving of the body parts.
Where are the medial and lateral condyles located?
The medial and lateral condyles are found on the distal end of the femur and those articulate with the knee joint. There are two condyles found on the proximal end of the tibia, and those are known as the medial and lateral condyles of tibia.
How do epicondyles help with movement?
Therefore, it could be understood that epicondyles aid in controlling the movement of the joints. The muscles are controlled through the nervous system and the movement of the joint could be manipulated with the use of the epicondyle.
What is the function of the epicondyle?
Although located on the condyle, the function of an epicondyle is different. Providing a surface for attachment of muscle and ligament is the main function of the epicondyle. Therefore, it could be understood that epicondyles aid in controlling the movement of the joints. The muscles are controlled through the nervous system and the movement of the joint could be manipulated with the use of the epicondyle. Since the epicondyle serves in providing surface for attachment of ligaments, its importance could be considered as high to keep the ever moving bones at the right place. It would be important to understand that the surface of an epicondyle should be rough; otherwise the muscle and ligament attachment would have not taken place.
What is the definition of epicondyle?
Epicondyle. Definition. A straightforward prominence on the bone the place it varieties a joint with one different bone that is situated on the lower side. A protuberance above the condyle of a bone to which ligaments or tendons are related and are present on the upper side of the joint. Role.
Which epicondyle is greater in dimension?
There are four foremost sorts of Epicondyle which are medial epicondyle of the humerus, lateral epicondyle of the humerus, medial epicondyle of the femur and lateral epicondyle of the femur. In Condyle, the medial condyle is greater in dimension and stand as much as further stress whereas the lateral condyle is smaller in dimension nevertheless ...
What is Condyle?
This is the spherical flooring which surrounds any joint throughout the bone, it is essentially the most distinguished half and is generally thought-about a part of the joint and has distinct choices on account of which it is seen as essential. Usually, when a bone is longer in dimension, it connects to a unique bone, that’s executed by joints which be part of the two components. There are two foremost sorts of condyle projections found inside the knee joint, the first one is known as Medial Condyle and the second is known as Lateral Condyle. Usually, the first one is present on the left side whereas the alternative one exists on the right side. The main function of the medial one is to withstand further weight as compared with the first one and is, subsequently, larger in dimension. This is on account of center of mass being medial on the knee. On the doorway flooring of the condyle, the bone is reworked into the medial and lateral supracondylar ridges and will likely be felt when you switch your finger on the doorway left of the knee. The lateral condyle will not be the bigger one nevertheless might be essentially the most distinguished of the two every from the doorway and the once more side. It should not be as sturdy and subsequently results in various very important accidents such as a result of the fracture or dislocation of the bone. This is attributable to actions similar to snowboarding. The knee should not be the one place the place it is present nevertheless areas like elbow even have the condyle. The condyle is the thicker half and constitutes the central house spherical these connections.
What is the protuberance above the condyle of a bone to which ligaments or tendons are?
The condyle is a straightforward prominence on the bone the place it varieties a joint with one different bone that is situated on the lower side. Epicondyle is a protuberance above the condyle of a bone to which ligaments or tendons are related and is present on the upper side of the joint.
What are the two most important joints in the human body?
There are many different components which are present that help in connecting it to the bones and the two most important ones are Condyle and Epicondyle . The foremost between these two is that the first one is a straightforward prominence on the bone the place it varieties a joint with one different bone that is situated on the lower side. The latter one is a protuberance above the condyle of a bone to which ligaments or tendons are related and is present on the upper side of the joint.
Which epicondyle is present near the knee?
There are two different types as properly, which are usually often known as medial epicondyle of the femur and lateral epicondyle of the femur which is present near the knee flooring and all of them play the an identical roles.
Where did the word "condyle" come from?
The phrase condyle has been originated from the Latin phrase Condylos and the Greek phrase kondylos, and every of them suggest the joint on the end of the bone. While the phrase Epicondyle has originated, from the phrase condyle itself.
What is the difference between a condyle and an epicondyle?
What is the difference between condyle and epicondyle? A condyle is a smooth, usually rounded surface where one bone articulates with another. The condyles at the distal end of the femur, for example, articulate with the smooth (but flatter) condyles of the tibia at the knee joint.
Where are the condyles located?
The condyles at the distal end of the femur, for example, articulate with the smooth (but flatter) condyles of the tibia at the knee joint. Epi- means “above,” and the epicondyles are rough protuberances proximal to (above) the condyles.
What is the rounded part of the bone that is just above the condyle?
An epicondyle is the rounded part of a bone that is just above a condyle. An example would be your "funny bone" in your elbow. That is technically called the medial humeral epicondyle, and it protects the ulnar nerve. You have a lateral epicondyle on the other side of the elbow, and you have epicondyles in you knees as well.
What is styloid process?
A styloid process is a pointed part of a bone. For example, the ulnar styloid process is the pointy bone that sticks out of the back of your wrist on the side of your pinkie finger. There is a radial styloid process, also at the end of the radius in your wrist.
What is the epicondyle?
Epicondyle refers to a protuberance on the condyle of a long bone. At the epicondyle, tendons and ligaments bind to the bone. Larger skeletal muscles attach to the bones via a tendon. Ligaments connect bones to other bones. Both medial and lateral epicondyles can be identified in femur and humerus. The medial and the lateral epicondyles at the bottom of the humerus are shown in figure 2.
Where does the condyle occur?
Condyle and epicondyle occur at the end of the long bones. The condyle is more prominent than the epicondyle. The condyle is smooth and round whereas epicondyle is rough. Epicondyle is a projection on the condyle. The main difference between condyle and epicondyle is that condyle forms an articulation with another bone. whereas epicondyle provides sites for the attachment of muscles .
Is a condyle a bone?
Condyle refers to a rounded protuberance at the end of a bone, which articulates the bone with another bone. Therefore, condyle is considered as a part of a joint. Femur refers to the thigh bone. On the femur, two types of condyles occur in the knee joint: medial and lateral condyle. Medial condyle is much larger and bears more weight. Lateral condyle is broader than medial condyle of the femur. Tibia refers to the shin bone. It also contains both medial and lateral condyles. The medial and lateral condyle of the tibia are shown in figure 1.
