A proximal risk factor is a risk factor that precipitates a disease, such as BPD
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is a chronic lung disease in which premature infants, usually those who were treated with supplemental oxygen, require long-term oxygen. It is more common in infants with low birth weight and those who receive prolonged mechanical ventilation to treat respiratory distress syndrome. It results in significant morbidity and mortality. The definition of BPD has contin…
What is an example of a proximal risk factor?
In contrast to distal risk factors, proximal risk factors represent an immediate vulnerability for a particular condition or event. Some examples of proximal risk factors are ongoing abuse, having difficulties because of a physical impairment or injury, poor academic or work performance, and stressful life events.
What is the difference between proximal and distal factors?
Factors that affect health are often described as either “proximal” (downstream or directly affecting health) or “distal” (upstream or indirectly affecting health). For example, income is thought of as distal (upstream) because it doesn’t directly affect health.
What is the definition of proximal?
The definition for proximal is easy to remember when you think how closely the term is related to the word proximity. In other words, a body part described as proximal is close to a pre-determined starting point. Anybody part that is near the body’s central point, which is usually defined as the torso, is said to be proximal to it.
What are proximal risk factors for borderline personality disorder?
Some examples of proximal risk factors are ongoing abuse, having difficulties because of a physical impairment or injury, poor academic or work performance, and stressful life events. All of these risk factors, particularly when combined with distal risk factors, can lead to the development of a condition such as BPD.
What does proximal factor mean?
Factors that affect health are often described as either “proximal” (downstream or directly affecting health) or “distal” (upstream or indirectly affecting health). For example, income is thought of as distal (upstream) because it doesn't directly affect health.
What are the proximal risk factors?
In contrast to distal risk factors, proximal risk factors represent an immediate vulnerability for a particular condition or event. Some examples of proximal risk factors are ongoing abuse, having difficulties because of a physical impairment or injury, poor academic or work performance, and stressful life events.
What are proximal variables?
Proximal factors are of particular interest because they are potentially more modifiable than are distal variables that include demographic statuses and long-standing historical or trait factors. Our selection of distal and proximal factors was guided by prior research.
What is the difference between proximal and distal causes?
A proximate cause is an event which is closest to, or immediately responsible for causing, some observed result. This exists in contrast to a higher-level ultimate cause (or distal cause) which is usually thought of as the "real" reason something occurred.
What is proximal and distal?
Proximal and distal: These two terms are almost always used in reference to relative locations of parts or places on the limbs. Proximal then refers to something closer to the torso while distal refers to parts and places away from the torso.
What are the proximal determinants of health?
Proximal determinants of health include conditions that have a direct impact on physical, emotional, mental or spiritual health.
What does distal and proximal mean psychology?
psychological traits, the distal (ultimate) causes of the. behaviour are the (evolotionary) ends and the proximal causes of the. behaviour are the (psychological) means. The proximal cause is the means. to the distal end.
What is distal variable?
In some instances, a distal variable may be correlated with intention or behavior, but according to the assumptions underlying the integrative model, this must mean that the distal variable is related to one or more of the proximal model variables as well. The present study tests this assumption.
What is proximal utility?
Proximal utility value, in contrast, refers to the perceived usefulness of tasks or activities for attaining short-term goals, such as applying learned knowledge to one's daily life.
What does distal cause mean?
A cause that underlies or is remote from the more obvious direct cause of a departure from good health. For example, atmospheric contamination with ozone-destroying substances, such as chlorofluorocarbon compounds, is a distal cause of skin cancer due to increased ultraviolet radiation flux.
What does distal mean in medical terms?
(DIS-tul) In medicine, refers to a part of the body that is farther away from the center of the body than another part. For example, the fingers are distal to the shoulder.
What is the difference between proximal and medial?
Medial refers to anything toward the center of the body. (The opposite is lateral.) Proximal refers to a point closer to a reference point. (The opposite is distal.)
What are six risk factors for violence?
Individual Risk FactorsHistory of violent victimization.Attention deficits, hyperactivity, or learning disorders.History of early aggressive behavior.Involvement with drugs, alcohol, or tobacco.Low IQ.Poor behavioral control.Deficits in social cognitive or information-processing abilities.High emotional distress.More items...
What are the two types of risk factors?
In general, risk factors can be categorised into the following groups: Behavioural. Physiological. Demographic.
What are the risk factors of BPD?
Risk factors for BPD include:Abandonment in childhood or adolescence.Disrupted family life.Poor communication in the family.Sexual, physical, or emotional abuse.
What are some examples of enabling factors?
Enabling factors, or resources, include family characteristics such as income, insurance coverage, access to services (transportation and distance to care), and community characteristics such as availability of resources and region of the country.
What is the proximal/distal paradigm?
The Proximal/Distal Paradigm. Factors that affect health are often described as either “proximal” (downstream or directly affecting health) or “distal” (upstream or indirectly affecting health). For example, income is thought of as distal (upstream) because it doesn’t directly affect health. However, just as upstream water flows downstream, income ...
Why is income considered distal?
For example, income is thought of as distal (upstream) because it doesn’t directly affect health. However, just as upstream water flows downstream, income is thought to influence proximal factors like where one works and lives, which directly affect health.
Do causalities run upstream and down?
They also both influence each other — causality may run both ways, upstream and down, which breaks the river metaphor. Unlike distal and proximal events separated by space or time, levels coexist simultaneously, not sequentially, and exert influence accordingly.
What is the ultimate selectional causation of a trait?
The ultimate selectional causation of a trait is an account of how it helps to solve a (recurrent) problem related to survival and reproduction. The red deer stag is programmed, as it were, to head to the mating grounds at the time of the year when the hinds in estrus also gather there to select their mates.
How does partner selection work?
The evolutionary models of partner selection essentially view individuals as acting on the basis of evolved mechanisms, selected with a focus on maximizing ancestors' genetic fitness or increasing the likelihood of raising healthy offspring (Kenrick et al. 1993 ). These models contend that gender differences in preferences or selection criteria are cross-culturally universal, and have unfolded through sexual selection pressures over millions of years. As the physical condition of females is necessary for offspring survival, males generally tend to focus upon characteristics indicative of this aspect. On the other hand, females place more value on males' ability to contribute to resources.
What is the role of evolutionary forces in shaping cultural factors?
Evidence of the universality of certain gender differences in partner selection preferences across cultures supports the role that evolutionary forces play in shaping cultural factors that mediate the gender-based criteria for partner selection (Buss et al. 1990 ). Nevertheless, predictions related to psychological mechanisms in selection preferences offered by evolutionary models need to be viewed in conjunction with specific cultural-environmental contexts (see Evolutionary Social Psychology ).
Proximal & Distal: Definition
Proximal and distal relate to the distance between the center of the body and another point on the body.
Takeaway
Does that make sense? Knowing the difference is important mostly for medical scenarios which require diagnosis and is not generally essential for survivalists, but a good thing to know nonetheless.
What does proximal mean in anatomy?
What Does Proximal Mean in Human Anatomy? The definition for proximal is easy to remember when you think how closely the term is related to the word proximity. In other words, a body part described as proximal is close to a pre-determined starting point.
Why is the phalange distal to the metatarsal bone?
For example, when discussing the foot, you might say that the phalange is distal to the metatarsal bone because it is further from its point of origin, which would be the ankle bones.
Is the elbow proximal or distal?
The answer is that the elbow is proximal while the hand is distal. Here’s the reason why. When considering this question, it’s important to consider the point of origin first. In this case, the torso is seen as the point of origin, making the hand further away from the trunk of the body than the elbow is.
Is distal easy to understand?
On the other hand, distal is equally easy to understand when you match it to the word distant. A body part that is distal to another part is further from the central point of the body or the trunk.
Is there a need to let proximal and distal definitions throw you off anymore?
With so many anatomical terms to remember when it comes to human anatomy, there is no need to let proximal and distal definitions throw you off anymore.
What does proximal mean in anatomy?
If we say that shoulder of an individual is proximal to his elbow, it simply means that the shoulder is close to the elbow. In anatomy, proximal is always used to indicate the part that is situated closest to the point of attachment.
What are proximal and distal?
Proximal and distal are terms that are used to indicate distances from a standard point of reference.
What is the difference between proximal and distal?
• Proximal means near or close to and distal means away or farther from the point of reference.
What is the distal point?
Distal. In anatomical terms, distal is a point that is located farthest or far away from a standard point of reference. When a doctor uses the term distal to refer to a point in reference to a wound on the arm of his patient, he is referring to a point on the arm closer to the fingers past the wound. When he is talking about blood vessels, distal ...
Risk Factors of Suicide
Risk factors can include both the situations a person experiences and how the person is feeling internally. Though it may be easier to recognize situations and times when suicide is more common, understanding how someone is feeling inside requires a little more detective work.
Warning Signs of Suicide
If you observe any of these warning signs in your loved one, encourage them to seek help from a mental health professional. If they refuse, be persistent.
Safety Plan
While not exclusive to depression, suicidal thoughts are common among people with depression. If you are living with depression but do not feel suicidal, some people find it helpful to make up a contingency plan on the chance that they may feel suicidal in the future.
Suicide Prevention
If you don't know if you should be concerned about a loved one and aren't ready to take them to the emergency room or call the suicide hotline, here are some things you can do. 7
What is distal risk factor?
A distal risk factor is a risk factor that represents an underlying vulnerability for a particular condition, such as borderline personality disorder (BPD). Having a distal risk factor does not mean you will get BPD. It simply means that you may be at risk for developing it at some time in the future.
How do distal factors affect health?
Distal factors indirectly influence health by acting on the more proximal factors.
What happens if you have a first degree relative with BPD?
Family history and genetics: If you have a first-degree relative (a parent or sibling) with BPD or a similar disorder, you are more vulnerable to developing BPD.
