Common Excretory System Diseases
- Kidney Stones. Kidney stones are hard masses that form in the urinary tract from crystals that have separated from the urine.
- Urethritis. The infection can be caused by the same microbes that cause urinary tract infections, gonorrhea, chlamydia and herpes simplex.
- Pyelonephritis. ...
What are some diseases associated with the excretory system?
Some of the Most Common Excretory System Diseases
- Urinary Tract Infection or UTI. UTI is the infection of the bladder and the urethra which is very common among women. ...
- Urinary Tract Stones. Stones may form in the kidneys, bladder and in the ureters. ...
- Cancer of the bladder. ...
- Kidney Failure. ...
- Disease of the Liver. ...
What are some common disorder of the excretory system?
Some diseases of the excretory and urinary system The most common are nephritis, nephrosis, kidney stones, hepatitis, anhidrosis or prostatitis. He excretory system is the system of the organism that is in charge of expelling from the human body all the wastes that this produces.
How do you prevent excretory diseases?
- Drink enough fluids, especially water.
- Limit alcohol and caffeine.
- Quit smoking.
- Avoid constipation.
- Keep a healthy weight.
- Exercise regularly.
- Do pelvic floor muscle exercises.
- Use the bathroom often and when needed.
What do the kidneys do to help the excretory system?
The excretory system in humans consists mainly of the kidneys and bladder. The kidneys filter urea and other waste products from the blood, which are then added to the urine within the bladder. Other organs, such as the liver, process toxins but put their wastes back into the blood.
What is the most common problem of the excretory system?
Common problems Bladder infections - (cystitis) usually caused by bacteria. Enlarged prostate - in men, this can make it difficult to empty the bladder. Incontinence - when urine leaks out of the urethra. Kidney infections - when a bladder infection 'backs up' the ureters.
What are the 5 diseases of the urinary system?
Examples of urinary disorders include cancers of the urinary tract, incontinence (inability to control urine flow), interstitial cystitis, kidney stones, kidney failure, and urinary tract infections.
What are two malfunctions of the excretory system?
Disorders of the urinary system include kidney stones, kidney failure, and urinary tract infections.
What is the most common disease of the renal system?
The most common type of kidney disease is chronic kidney disease (CKD). Other diseases include acute kidney injury, stones, infections, cysts, and cancer.
What are four common diseases of the urinary system?
Urologic diseases or conditions include urinary tract infections, kidney stones, bladder control problems, and prostate problems, among others. Some urologic conditions last only a short time, while others are long-lasting.
What happens if excretory system fails?
If your kidneys stop working completely, your body fills with extra water and waste products. This condition is called uremia. Your hands or feet may swell. You will feel tired and weak because your body needs clean blood to function properly.
How does a UTI affect the excretory system?
UTIs caused by problems like an enlarged prostate gland (in men) or a kidney stone can lead to kidney damage if the problem is not corrected, and the infection continues. UTIs in young children that are associated with high fevers may sometimes cause kidney damage if not treated promptly.
What diseases cause urinary problems?
Specific diseases, conditions or other causes of frequent urination include:Anterior vaginal prolapse (cystocele)Anxiety disorders.Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)Bladder stones.Change in kidney function.Diabetes insipidus.Diuretics (water retention relievers)Excess consumption of total fluids, alcohol or caffeine.More items...•
How many urinary diseases are there?
There are three different types of urinary tract infections. The type of infection depends on which part of the urinary tract is infected.
What diseases can you get from urine?
Two well-known diseases that can be spread through urine include typhoid (the likely source of the Croydon Typhoid epidemic in the thirties) and urinary schistosomiasis.
What type of problem most commonly affects the urinary system organs?
The most common urinary issues are bladder infections and urinary tract infections (UTIs). UTIs are more common in women than in men. More than 60% of women will get a UTI in their lifetime.
What are the functions of the excretory system?
Other functions include salt balance in the body and blood and the production of important hormones. The excretory system consists of the kidneys, bladder, ureters and urethra. Common excretory diseases can affect any part of the system and cause serious complications if left untreated.
Where does pyelonephritis come from?
Pyelonephritis is a type of urinary tract infection that travels to the kidneys from the urethra or bladder 2. The infection occurs when bacteria enter the body through the urinary tract. Symptoms of pyelonephritis include:
What happens if you leave pyelonephritis untreated?
If left untreated, pyelonephritis can lead to permanent kidney damage or infections of the blood 2. Pyelonephritis is a type of urinary tract infection that travels to the kidneys from the urethra or bladder 2. If left untreated, pyelonephritis can lead to permanent kidney damage or infections of the blood 2. 00:00.
What are the symptoms of pyelonephritis?
Pyelonephritis is a type of urinary tract infection that travels to the kidneys from the urethra or bladder 2. The infection occurs when bacteria enter the body through the urinary tract. Symptoms of pyelonephritis include: 1 fever 2 pain in the groin 3 abdominal pain 4 frequent urination 5 persistent urge to urinate 6 burning during urination 7 blood in the urine 8 according to MayoClinic.com
Where do kidney stones form?
Kidney stones are hard masses that form in the urinary tract from crystals that have separated from the urine.
What is the excretory system?
The excretory or urinary system is the system that is responsible for removing all the waste materials that are circulating in our body. There are four main urinary system organs in the body, which are:
Why are kidneys more susceptible to diseases than other excretory organs?
This is because the kidneys are responsible for filtration and removal of any kind of waste that may be present in the bloodstream. Thus, kidneys are more susceptible to various diseases than other excretory organs.
Why is the urethra susceptible to infection?
The urethra is susceptible to getting afflicted by infections because it is exposed at one end.
How many organs are there in the urinary system?
There are four main urinary system organs in the body, which are: Two kidneys. Two ureters. One urinary bladder. One urethra. However, sometimes when there is malfunctioning of these organs, then it could lead to excretory system disorders.
What is the scarring in the urethra?
It is scarring in or around the urethra that narrows or blocks the passageway of urine that flows from the bladder. This disease is mostly common in men than in women.
What is the inflammation of the kidneys?
Nephritis. It is the inflammation of one or both the kidneys, wherein major organs of the body are affected by autoimmune disorders. Lupus nephritis can be a serious condition, where a person’s own immune system attacks body cells, organs and tissues, causing pain and organ damage. Causes:
Which part of the kidney is inflamed?
Inflammation of the glomerulus, which is the first part of the nephron (the basic unit of the kidney).
What are the most common diseases of the excretory system?
Most Common Diseases of Excretory System Affecting Lungs. The lungs are a part of the respiratory system of our body. They work like inflatable balloons that take in oxygen and then deflate to throw out carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide is the gaseous waste product left behind after the gaseous exchange of oxygen takes place.
What are the organs of the excretory system?
The organs of the excretory system include the lungs, skin, reproductive organs like uterus, kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder and urethra. When these organs malfunction, they fail to excrete the wastes out of the system effectively. This gives rise to some common diseases of the excretory. Let us take a look at the common diseases affecting ...
How does the excretory system help us survive?
It is the excretory system in the body that helps in flushing out these wastes from the body and helping us to survive without any damaging effects of these toxins.
What are the most common skin conditions that affect adolescents?
Let us have a look at a few common conditions affecting the skin: Acne. Acne or pimples is a common skin infection that affects adolescents as well as young adults. The skin is made up of pores that are blocked by excessive oil production secreted by the sebaceous glands.
What is the largest external organ in the body?
The largest external organ of the body is the skin. It not only helps protect the internal organs from infections and other physical and environmental hazards, but also helps excrete salts and other waste products from the skin. Let us have a look at a few common conditions affecting the skin : Acne.
Which organs help in the formation of urine?
The main organs that help in formation of urine are the kidneys. Kidneys filter out all the wastes in the body and bloodstream. This leads to formation of urine that is flushed out of the body. The common diseases affecting kidneys are as follows:
What are the most common cancers?
Cancer. One of the most common cancers affecting people around the world is skin cancer. There are three common types of skin cancer that depends on the type of skin cell it originates from. These include melanoma, squamous cell cancer and basal cell cancer.
What are the diseases of the excretory system?
Excretory system diseases refer to the array of diseases that cause improper functioning of the excretory system. Urinary diseases encompass both kidney dysfunctions and urinary tract infections. These are mostly mediated by microbial pathogens. Bowel problems are caused by dysfunctions of the sphincter muscles.
What is excretory system disease?
Dysfunctions of the excretory system may lead to the retention of the toxic wastes that may give rise to numerous complexities within the body. Excretory system diseases can be broadly categorized into two types- urinary disorders and bowel problems. A recent survey conducted by the American Urological Association reveals that about 12% ...
What is kidney disease?
The kidney diseases refer to the malfunctioning of the kidneys due to infections, cysts or certain structural abnormalities. Kidney stones are solidified masses of salts and minerals that are normally present in urine.
How many people have kidney stones?
A recent survey conducted by the American Urological Association reveals that about 12% of men and 7% of women normally suffer from kidney stones worldwide. This is indicative of some serious urinary disorders. Again, epidemiological studies by the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons suggest that nearly 5% of the general population suffers from bowel incontinence problems, which is clearly indicative of rectal disorders.
What are the four types of kidney stones?
Kidney stones are of four types-. Excess build-up of calcium (hypercalciuria), oxalate (Hyperoxaluria) or uric acid (Hyperuricosuria) Kidney cysts are the fluid-filled outgrowths on the walls of the kidneys, that appear singly or in clusters. About 25% of the people above the age of 40 develop simple kidney cysts.
How many cysts are there in one kidney?
Polycystic kidney disease: Here hundreds of cysts are present in one or both kidneys. They are of two types-
How many people die from kidney disease annually?
Diseases related to the kidney and urinary tract claim almost 830,000 lives annually, which is 1.4% of all deaths.
What happens if the waste system is malfunctioning?
Any malfunction of this system results in the waste products circulating all over the body and causing problems to the entire body. The diseases of this part of body are described below.
What organs are responsible for collecting and storing liquid waste?
The system consisting of two kidneys, two ureters, one urinary bladder, and one urethra performs the work of collecting, storing and removing all the liquid waste products from the body.
How to treat a malfunctioning valve between the ureters and the bladder?
In case infection of the urinary tract is the cause of disease, it can be effectively treated with medicines. The medication is also effective in preventing the infection down to the kidneys. Surgical treatment is also required if the medicines are not effective.
What is the cause of a ureteral defect?
Causes: The main reason of the disease is the defective valve between the ureters and the bladder. The defect may also be present before the birth.
What is the term for the inflammation of the bladder?
Definition: The inflammation of the bladder is known as cystitis. The bladder is the storage place for the urine until it is discharged by voluntary action of body. The urge to urinate is not an automatic action and hence bladder always has some quantity of urine.
What is the scarring around the urethra called?
Definition: The scarring in and around the urethra is called urethral stricture. It blocks the passageway of urine to outside. The disease is more prevalent in women compared to men.
How to treat a cystitis?
Treatments: Cystitis is normally treated with antibiotics for bacteria. The removal of contributing causes can also form part of treatment.
What do you Mean by Excretory System?
Excretion is the process by which harmful materials are excreted out from the body via different excretory organs.
What are the disorders of the kidneys?
Some of the disorders that we discussed here are renal calculi or kidney stones, uremia, cystitis, glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, and kidney failure. In kidney stones, the formation of stones in the kidneys takes place by the solidification of crystals of salts. In uremia, there is excess urea in the blood. The partial or total inability of kidneys to carry on excretory functions is called renal or kidney failure. Glomerulonephritis is the inflammation of glomeruli. Pyelonephritis is the inflammation of the renal pelvis, calyces, and interstitial tissue. Different disorders of the kidney involve different treatments. We can prevent some disorders of the kidney by proper maintenance of normal fluid balance, blood volume, and blood pressure.
What system helps in removing waste material from the body?
The excretory system helps in removing waste material from the body.
Which organ produces erythropoietin?
The kidney produces erythropoietin which stimulates the formation of red blood corpuscles.
What are the most common diseases of the excretory system?
Some diseases of the excretory and urinary system The most common are nephritis, nephrosis, kidney stones, hepatitis, anhidrosis or prostatitis . He excretory system is the system of the organism that is in charge of expelling from the human body all the wastes that this produces.
Which system of the body is in charge of expelling from the human body all the wastes that this produces?
He excretory system is the system of the organism that is in charge of expelling from the human body all the wastes that this produces. This process is done through the urinary system, lungs, liver and skin.
What is the function of the urinary system?
The urinary system, also known as the renal system, is the part of the excreted system of the production, storage and elimination of urine. The urinary system consists of two kidneys, two ureters, a urinary bladder and a urethra that performs the work of storing and then expel all liquid waste products from the body.
What is the narrowing of the urethra?
Urethral stenosis consists of the narrowing of the urethra caused by scarring within the urethra. This phenomenon blocks the passage of urine to the outside and occurs more frequently in women than in men. This disease can be caused by infection of the urinary tract and injuries caused by pelvic fracture.
What is the term for the accumulation of toxic substances in the blood flow?
Uremia. Uremia consists of the accumulation of toxic substances in the blood flow as a result of the lack of a kidney that performs the function of processing and expelling the waste through the urine. Therefore, this disease can be caused by any condition that decreases renal function.
Why does my urine hurt so bad?
The main cause of this disease is the change in the levels of salts and minerals present in the urine.
What are the symptoms of nephrosis?
Symptoms include swelling of the face, abdomen, arm and legs, foamy urine, weight gain associated with fluid retention, and loss of appetite. The treatment of nephrosis is to attack the disorders that cause it.
