CARDIOVASCULAR
- ADAMS-STOKES SYNDROME: Heart block, with slow or absent pulse, often accompanied by convulsions.
- BARLOW SYNDROME: Floppy Mitral Valve Syndrome; Massive Mitral Valve Prolapse ------>; Late apical systolic murmur, systolic click, or both.
- EISENMENGER'S SYNDROME: Ventricular-Septal Defect ------>; Pulmonary hypertension and cyanosis.
- Down syndrome (Trisomy 21).
- FragileX syndrome.
- Klinefelter syndrome.
- Triple-X syndrome.
- Turner syndrome.
- Trisomy 18.
- Trisomy 13.
What is the difference between syndrome and symptom?
Symptom vs Syndrome - What's the difference? is that symptom is (medicine) a perceived change in some function, sensation or appearance of a person that indicates a disease or disorder, such as fever, headache or rash while syndrome is (pathology) a recognizable pattern of signs, symptoms and/or behaviours.
What are some examples of cultural specific syndromes?
Top 10 Culture-Specific Illnesses And Mental Disorders
- Uppgivenhetssyndrom. Photo credit: npr.org Uppgivenhetssyndrom is a bizarre illness that only affects refugee children from former Soviet or Yugoslav states who now live in Sweden.
- Amafufunyana. Amafufunyana is a disease unique to the Zulus and the Xhosas of South Africa. ...
- Running Amok. ...
- Hikikomori. ...
- Wendigo Psychosis. ...
- Hwa-byung. ...
- Pibloktoq. ...
- Wild Pig Syndrome. ...
What are the 4 types of disease transmission?
What are the different modes of Disease Transmission?
- Air-borne transmission
- Contact transmission-direct and indirect ADVERTISEMENTS:
- Vehicle transmission (Water, milk, food etc.)
- Vector-transmission
- Tran placental transmission
What are some rare disorders?
Rare Mental Disorders: What You Need to Know
- Brief Psychotic Disorder. ...
- Catatonia. ...
- Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder (DDD) DDD is a rare mental disorder that results in people feeling outside of their body. ...
- Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) Two or more separate sets of identities (known as personality states). ...
- Factitious Disorder. ...
- Histrionic Personality Disorder. ...
What are the most known syndromes?
The 7 Most Common Genetic DisordersDown Syndrome. When the 21st chromosome is copied an extra time in all or some cells, the result is down syndrome – also known as trisomy 21. ... Cystic Fibrosis. ... Thalassemia. ... Sickle Cell Anemia. ... Huntington's Disease. ... Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy. ... Tay-Sachs Disease.
How many different syndromes are there?
Magalini, Magalini, and de Francisci have compiled and alphabetized 2700 syndromes, providing them with synonyms, symptoms, signs, etiology, prognosis, and short bibliographies.
What are the 10 genetic disorders?
Genetic DisordersGenetic Disorders. Sickle Cell Disease.Cystic fibrosis. Cystic Fibrosis Liver Disease.Brain, Nerves and Spine. Huntington's Disease.Cleft lip and palate. Cleft Lip and Palate.
What are some rare syndromes?
Rare Disease Database47,XXY (Klinefelter Syndrome) Also known as: KS, XXY male.48, XXYY Syndrome. ... Aarskog Syndrome. ... Abetalipoproteinemia. ... Ablepharon-Macrostomia Syndrome. ... Acanthocheilonemiasis. ... Acanthosis Nigricans. ... Aceruloplasminemia.More items...
What is the rarest genetic disorder?
According to the Journal of Molecular Medicine, Ribose-5 phosphate isomerase deficiency, or RPI Deficinecy, is the rarest disease in the world with MRI and DNA analysis providing only one case in history.
Is ADHD a genetic disorder?
Genetics. ADHD tends to run in families and, in most cases, it's thought the genes you inherit from your parents are a significant factor in developing the condition. Research shows that parents and siblings of someone with ADHD are more likely to have ADHD themselves.
Is OCD a genetic disorder?
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a serious psychiatric disorder that affects approximately 2% of the populations of children and adults. Family aggregation studies have demonstrated that OCD is familial, and results from twin studies demonstrate that the familiality is due in part to genetic factors.
What are the 3 major genetic disorders?
There are three types of genetic disorders:Single-gene disorders, where a mutation affects one gene. Sickle cell anemia is an example.Chromosomal disorders, where chromosomes (or parts of chromosomes) are missing or changed. ... Complex disorders, where there are mutations in two or more genes.
Is anxiety a genetic disorder?
In most cases, the younger the person is when they get anxiety or depression, the more likely it is to be hereditary. Anxiety and depression can still be genetic if they show up in your older family members. But often, new conditions in people that are over the age of 20 are linked to painful or stressful life events.
What are the top 10 rarest diseases?
The bewellbuzz.com shares the 20 most rare diseases in humans and their causes.1 Gigantism. ... 2 Maple syrup urine disease. ... 3 Ochoa syndrome. ... 4 Foreign accent syndrome (FAS). ... 5 Carcinoid syndrome. ... 6 Situs inversus. ... 7 Wilson's disease. ... 8 Stiff person syndrome.More items...•
What disease has no cure?
dementia, including Alzheimer's disease. advanced lung, heart, kidney and liver disease. stroke and other neurological diseases, including motor neurone disease and multiple sclerosis. Huntington's disease.
What is Grayson's syndrome?
Disease definition. Grayson-Wilbrandt corneal dystrophy (GWCD) is an extremely rare form of corneal dystrophy characterized by variable patterns of opacification in the Bowman layer of the cornea which extend anteriorly into the epithelium with decreased to normal visual acuity.
What's the difference between a syndrome and a disorder?
A syndrome is a constellation of signs and symptoms that occur together and covary over time. A disorder is also a collection of signs and symptoms, but it has known associated features that are presumed to be related.
What is syndrome Class 9?
A syndrome is a set of symptoms that are characteristic of a particular disease.
What are 3 types of Down syndrome?
Types of Down SyndromeTrisomy 21: About 95% of people with Down syndrome have Trisomy 21. ... Translocation Down syndrome: This type accounts for a small percentage of people with Down syndrome (about 3%). ... Mosaic Down syndrome: This type affects about 2% of the people with Down syndrome.
What is considered a syndrome?
(SIN-drome) A set of symptoms or conditions that occur together and suggest the presence of a certain disease or an increased chance of developing the disease.
What does "syndrome" mean?
What does the word "syndrome" mean? Well, Webster's Dictionary defines a syndrome as a group of signs and symptoms that occur together and characterize a particular abnormality or condition. Another definition is a set of concurrent things, such as emotions or actions, that form an identifiable pattern.
What is a disease?
Webster's Dictionary said that a disease is a condition of the living animal or plant body or one of its parts that impairs normal functioning and is typically manifested by distinguishing signs and symptoms. The last is the important part. Disease is typically manifested by distinguishing signs and symptoms.
What are the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome?
We don't know the cause and we're not really sure of the symptoms. Some women have diarrhea. Some women have constipation. Some have both, and some just have bloating and belly discomfort. But if you have to have some symptoms to run with the Irritable Bowel Syndrome, so you've got to have some kind of bowel symptom. We don't have a good cause and we don't have a good cure and we don't have a very good treatment.
What diseases are associated with IBS?
Now, the thing about IBS is that there are some diseases that run with the syndrome. Crohn's Disease, chronic diarrhea from infectious agents like worms or parasites like giardia, and when you have a syndrome you and your clinician need to rule out specific diseases that run with the syndrome, specific diseases with specific causes and specific treatments.
What were the problems women had to have?
Once, a woman had to have all three things -- irregular periods, enlarged ovaries with lots of tiny cysts, and evidence of extra male hormones . We didn't have one disease process that caused these problems, and it was associated with obesity, infertility, increased risk of uterine cancer, diabetes, heart disease.
Can you have all of the irritable bowel syndrome?
For instance, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, or Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, all of which are more common in women, and in the case of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, only occur in women. Syndromes are defined by a group of signs or symptoms. And you may not have to have all of them, but you might have two from one group ...
How is disease manifested?
The last is the important part. Disease is typically manifested by distinguishing signs and symptoms. A disease usually has a defined or understood cause, process, and treatment. I like working with diseases. Well, I like working with something I think I understand and have a treatment that usually works.
What is the name of the syndrome that results from endocrinologic causes?
AMENNORRHEA-GALACTORRHEA SYNDROME: Non-physiologic lactation, resulting from endocrinologic causes or from a pituitary disorder.
What is Barrett syndrome?
BARRETT SYNDROME: Chronic peptic ulcer of the lower esophagus, resulting in metaplasia of esop hageal columnar epithelium ------> squamous epithelium.
What is the Loffler's syndrome?
LOFFLER'S SYNDROME: Eosinophilia with transient infiltrates in lungs.
What is the DUBIN-JOHNSON syndrome?
DUBIN-JOHNSON SYNDROME: Defect in excretion of conjugated bilirubin ------> recurrent mild jaundice. Buildup of direct builirubin in blood.
What is the carpal tunnel syndrome?
CARPAL-TUNNEL SYNDROME: Compression of Median Nerve through the Carpal Tunnel ------> pain and parasthesia over distribution of Median N.
What is HAMMAN-RICH syndrome?
HAMMAN-RICH SYNDROME: Interstitial fibrosis of the lung.
What is the Dandy Walker syndrome?
DANDY-WALKER SYNDROME: Obstruction of Foramina of Magendie and Luschka in infants ------> Hydrocephalus.
What is a syndrome?
First of all, what is a syndrome? A syndrome is a set of symptoms and signs that happen to a person at a given time and by particular circumstances.
Where does wild man syndrome occur?
Wild Man Syndrome. This syndrome occurs exclusively in Papua New Guinea. It is a language disorder that appears only in men between 30 and 35 who start talking strangely. The people begin to shout, “A wild man, he is a wild man!”.
What is the name of the neurosis in which the individual becomes obsessed because he thinks he is in?
Dhat or Dhatu Syndrome or sexual neurosis of the East. It is considered a sexual neurosis in which the individual becomes obsessed because he thinks he is involuntarily losing semen. Like the previous syndrome, it also affects men in Southeast Asia and it basically has a cultural background.
What is William syndrome?
He William syndrome Is characterized by the loss of genetic material on chromosome 7, also called Monosomy .
What is the most common chromosomal disorder?
The known Down Syndrome or Trisomy 21 Is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21. It is the most frequent chromosomal syndrome of congenital psychic cognitive disability. The causes of chromosomal excess are still unknown, although it is statistically related to maternal age above 35 years.
What is the name of the disorder that is produced by a deletion of the short arm of chromosome 5?
He Cri du Chat syndrome , Also known by the cat's meow syndrome , is one of the chromosomal disorders produced by a Deletion At the end of the short arm of chromosome 5.
What is the name of the syndrome that occurs when there is an extra chromosome 12?
12- Pallister Killian Syndrome. The Killian Pallister Syndrome , This syndrome occurs due to the anomalous presence of an extra chromosome 12 in some cells of the organism, giving rise to diverse muscoloskeletal anomalies in neck, limbs, spine, etc.
What is it called when the number of copies of a chromosome is three?
If the number of copies of each chromosome is three, it would be called triploidia, if it is four, tetraploidia, etc. One of the causes of triploidia may be that an egg has been fertilized by two spermatozoa. Obviously it is not viable in the human being, since most end in abortions.
How many chromosomes are in Turner syndrome?
The karyotype of Turner syndrome has 45 chromosomes, with a model of 45 X and a missing sex chromosome.
What is Turner syndrome?
He Turner's syndrome A genetic pathology associated with the female sex that occurs as a consequence of the partial or total absence of an X chromosome, in all or part of the Cells Of the agency (National Organization for Rare Disorders, 2012). The karyotype of Turner syndrome has 45 chromosomes, ...
What is autism spectrum disorder?
This disorder is characterized by persistent deficits in social interaction and communication in multiple life areas as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behaviors. The DSM specifies that symptoms of autism spectrum disorder must be present during the early developmental period and that these symptoms must cause significant impairment in important areas of life including social and occupational functioning. 3
What is psychological disorder?
The term psychological disorder is sometimes used to refer to what is more frequently known as mental disorders or psychiatric disorders . Mental disorders are patterns of behavioral or psychological symptoms that impact multiple areas of life. These disorders create distress for the person experiencing these symptoms.
What is factitious disorder?
A factitious disorder is when an individual intentionally creates, fakes, or exaggerates symptoms of illness.
What is anxiety disorder?
Anxiety Disorders. Anxiety disorders are those that are characterized by excessive and persistent fear, worry, anxiety and related behavioral disturbances. 5 Fear involves an emotional response to a threat, whether that threat is real or perceived. Anxiety involves the anticipation that a future threat may arise.
Is sleep disorder removed from the DSM-5?
Sleep disorders related to other mental disorders as well as sleep disorders related to general medical conditions have been removed from the DSM-5. The latest edition of the DSM also provides more emphasis on coexisting conditions for each of the sleep-wake disorders. 9 .
What is genetic disorder?
Genetic disorders occur when a mutation (a harmful change to a gene, also known as a pathogenic variant) affects your genes or when you have the wrong amount of genetic material. Genes are made of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), which contain instructions for cell functioning and the characteristics that make you unique.
How many people have genetic disorders?
Genetic disorders may also cause rare diseases. This group of conditions affects fewer than 200,000 people in the U.S. According to experts, there may be as many as 7,000 of these diseases.
How does genetic disorder occur?
Genetic disorders occur when a mutation affects your genes or chromosomes. Some disorders cause symptoms at birth, while others develop over time. Genetic testing can help you learn more about the likelihood of experiencing a genetic disorder. If you or a loved one have a genetic disorder, it’s important to seek care from an experienced specialist. You may be able to get additional information and help from support groups.
What is the test used to determine if a child is at risk for genetic disorders?
Prenatal diagnostic testing : You can find out whether your unborn child faces a higher risk for certain genetic disorders. Prenatal testing uses a sample of fluid from the womb ( amniocentesis ).
What Causes Mental Illness?
There is no singular cause of mental illness. Instead, mental illness can usually be attributed to multiple factors, including brain chemistry, developmental experiences, and environmental causes.
A Mental Illness List: Types of Mental Health Disorders
There are several different types of mental health disorders that each have a certain set of criteria. Details on each mental illness are found in the DSM-5, which healthcare providers and mental health professionals use to diagnose a mental health issue.
Diagnosis and Treatment for Mental Illness
Mental illness is generally diagnosed by a mental health professional, who uses the DSM-5 to evaluate whether someone meets the criteria for a certain mental illness.
Summary
There are many types of mental illnesses, which range in severity and how they impact everyday life. There is no single cause for mental illness, and it is commonly caused by multiple factors, many of which are out of an individual’s control. Diagnosis requires a healthcare professional, who can also advise on treatment options.
A Word From Verywell
Mental illness still holds a lot of stigma. But the more that awareness of mental health increases, the more we are able to reduce the stigma around each individual's personal struggles and create more opportunity for everyone to get the help they need.