what are some historical facts about arizona

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What are some important events in Arizona history?

Linda Ronstadt

• 1947-02-06 Charles Hickcox, American 200m/400m medley swimmer (Olympic-3 gold-1968), born in Phoenix, Arizona (d. ...
• 1947-07-04 William "Bill" Schnee, American musician, music producer, and audio engineer, born in Phoenix, Arizona
• 1948-03-09 Jaime Lyn Bauer, American actress (Young & Restless, Centerfold Girls), born in Phoenix, Arizona

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What is Arizona famous for?

Arizona's Sky Islands are known around the world as a birding mecca. Birders who visit the southeastern part of the state can find species such as the violet-crowned hummingbird, Montezuma quail and elegant trogon. But this isn't the only place in ...

What are some interesting things about Arizona?

What are some interesting facts about Arizona? - Arizona is a right-to-work state. The Arizona trout is found only in the Arizona. The saguaro cactus blossom is the official state flower. The law states no person shall be denied the opportunity to obtain or retain employment because of non-membership in a labor organization.[1] -

What is the statehood history for Arizona?

Timeline

• 1150 - The Hopi village Oraibi is established. ...
• 1539 - Spanish priest Marcos de Niza is the first European to arrive in Arizona.
• 1752 - The first permanent European settlement is established in Tubac.
• 1775 - The city of Tucson is established by the Spanish. ...
• 1848 - The United States acquires much of Arizona in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.

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What are 5 historical facts about Arizona?

Key moments in Arizona history1 A.D.: Hohokams development. ... 1848: Mexican-American War ends. ... 1863: Territory of Arizona is established. ... 1853: Gadsden Purchase. ... 1858: Large-scale mining begins. ... 1868: Phoenix develops. ... 1881: Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. ... 1886: Geronimo surrenders.More items...•

What is Arizona known for historically?

Arizona has become one of the most intensively excavated parts of the New World for archaeological research on this period. This group of prehistoric cultures, which are better known than their predecessors, includes the Hohokam, Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi), Mogollon, Sinagua, Salado, Cohonina, and Patayan.

What was Arizona before 1912?

Arizona, formerly part of the Territory of New Mexico, was organized as a separate territory on February 24, 1863. The U.S. acquired the region under the terms of the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo and the 1853 Gadsden Purchase. Arizona became the forty-eighth state in 1912.

Who lived in Arizona before the 1600s?

A few thousand years ago, the Ancestral Puebloan, the Hohokam, the Mogollon and the Sinagua cultures inhabited the state. However, all of these civilizations mysteriously disappeared from the region in the 15th and 16th centuries. Today, countless ancient ruins can found in Arizona.

What historical events have happened in Arizona?

Territorial Period, 1848-19121848Gold discovered in California. Gila Trail becomes one of the main routes to the gold fields.1867Territorial capitol moves from Prescott to Tucson.1869John Wesley Powell explores Grand Canyon.1870's-1880'sAge of Silver; open range cattle industry flourishes.1871Camp Grant Massacre.30 more rows

Whats the oldest town in Arizona?

Tucson is Arizona's oldest city and was established in 1877. Tusayan is Arizona's youngest city and was established in 2010.

How long ago was Arizona underwater?

Paleozoic Seas Symmorium, an ancestor of sharks, lived in the Pennsylvanian Period, 311-290 million years ago, when warm, shallow seas covered much of present day Arizona.

Was Arizona once an ocean floor?

Arizona was still covered by a shallow sea during the ensuing Cambrian period of the Paleozoic era. Brachiopods, trilobites and other contemporary marine life of Arizona left behind remains in the western region of the state. The sea withdrew from the state during the Ordovician and Silurian.

Who lived in Arizona first?

The Hopi people are one of the oldest living cultures, migrating to the area known as Arizona in the 12th century from Mexico and South and Central America. Oraibi, a Hopi Indian village dating back to at least 1150 AD, is believed to be the oldest continuously inhabited settlement in the United States.

What is the oldest tribe in Arizona?

The Hopi people trace their history in Arizona to more than 2,000 years, but their history as a people goes back many more thousands of years. According to their legends, the Hopi migrated north to Arizona from the south, up from what is now South America, Central America and Mexico.

Is Arizona 110 years old?

“On this day 110 years ago, President William Howard Taft made Arizona the 48th state of the Union. As he signed the Arizona Statehood Bill, President Taft said 'I hope to see the valleys of the new state teeming with prosperity and afford homes to many thousands of people.

How did az get its name?

McClintock concluded that the name probably derived from a native place name that sounded like Aleh-zon or Ali-Shonak, which meant “small spring” or “place of the small spring.”

What is Arizona notorious for?

Arizona is famous for many things, including beautiful scenery and rich history. It's also known for its sun-drenched desert landscapes and cacti. Visitors to Arizona can experience all of these, as well as the state's more recent attractions like shopping centers, theme parks, and golf courses.

What is Arizona culture known for?

The culture in Arizona is very unique in that it combines the outdoors beauty, the native American and Hispanic cultures with a southwestern touch. Arizona is great for people who enjoy outdoor activities. The locals are very much into hiking, biking, camping , golf and anything that involves being outside.

What else is Arizona known for?

Arizona is known for the hot and dry desert climate, the Grand Canyon, the red rocks of Sedona, the Hoover Dam, and saguaro cactus.

What good is Arizona famous for?

Arizona is famous for its beautiful desert landscape scattered with breathtaking rock formations. From the depths of the Grand Canyon to the red hillsides of Sedona, Arizona is famous for some of the greatest natural sights in the world.

When did Arizona become a state?

Arizona, the Grand Canyon state, achieved statehood on February 14, 1912, the last of the 48 coterminous United States to be admitted to the union. Originally part of Spanish and Mexican territories, the land was ceded to the United States in 1848, and became a separate territory in 1863.

What is the name of the state in Arizona?

Arizona, the Grand Canyon state , achieved statehood on February 14, 1912, the last of the 48 coterminous United States to be admitted to the union. Originally part of Spanish and Mexican territories, the land was ceded to the United States in 1848, and became a separate territory in 1863. Copper was discovered in 1854, and copper mining was Arizona’s premier industry until the 1950s. After World War II, the widespread availability of refrigeration and air conditioning caused Arizona’s population to boom and Phoenix to become one of the fastest growing cities in America. Arizona is the sixth largest state in the country in terms of area. Its population has always been predominantly urban, particularly since the mid-20th century, when urban and suburban areas began growing rapidly at the expense of the countryside. Some scholars believe that the state’s name comes from a Basque phrase meaning “place of oaks” while others attribute it to a Tohono O’odham (Papago) Indian phrase meaning “place of the young (or little) spring.”

What is the oldest flower in the United States?

The official state flower is the Saguaro Cactus Blossom.

What is the oldest continuously inhabited settlement in the United States?

Oraibi, a Hopi Indian village dating back to at least 1150 AD, is believed to be the oldest continuously inhabited settlement in the United States.

How long is the Grand Canyon?

Formed by the Colorado River over a period of 3 to 6 million years, Arizona’s Grand Canyon is 277 miles long, up to 18 miles wide and one mile deep.

When was copper discovered in Arizona?

Copper was discovered in 1854, and copper mining was Arizona’s premier industry until the 1950s. After World War II, the widespread availability of refrigeration and air conditioning caused Arizona’s population to boom and Phoenix to become one of the fastest growing cities in America.

Where did the name Phoenix come from?

Some scholars believe that the state’s name comes from a Basque phrase meaning “place of oaks” while others attribute it to a Tohono O’odham (Papago) Indian phrase meaning “place of the young (or little) spring.”. Date of Statehood: February 14, 1912. Capital: Phoenix.

What are some interesting facts about Arizona?

Here are 10 interesting tidbits you should know about Arizona—and 10 cool experiences you should definitely explore. 1. There are 22 national parks and monuments in Arizona. 2. There are more than 100 wineries and 22 varietals of wine produced in Arizona.

Who brings Arizona articles to you?

These articles are brought to you by the staff of the Arizona Office of Tourism, and occasionally local tourism organizations around the state.

How long is the Arizona Trail?

The Arizona Trail is 800 miles long and is dedicated to hiking, mountain biking, horseback riding and cross-country skiing. 8. Two of the top-rated waterfalls in the United States are located in Arizona: Grand Falls and Havasu Falls. 9.

How many wineries are there in Arizona?

2. There are more than 100 wineries and 22 varietals of wine produced in Arizona.

What is Arizona known for?

Arizona is well known for its waterless tracts of desert, but, thanks to many large man-made lakes, it has many more miles of shoreline than its reputation might suggest. Such spectacular landforms as the Grand Canyon and the Painted Desert have become international symbols of the region’s ruggedness, yet Arizona’s environment is so delicate that in many ways it is more threatened by pollution than are New York City and Los Angeles. Its romantic reputation as a wild desert and a place of old-fashioned close-to-the-earth simplicity is at variance with the fact that after the 1860s the state’s economy became industrial and technological long before it was pastoral or agrarian.

How high is Arizona?

Although widely reputed for its hot low-elevation desert covered with cacti and creosote bushes, more than half of the state lies at an elevation of at least 4,000 feet (1,200 metres) above sea level , and it possesses the largest stand of evergreen ponderosa pine trees in the world.

What are the two major physiographic divisions of Arizona?

To Arizona’s two major physiographic divisions, the Colorado Plateau and the Basin and Range Province, geologists add the Transition Zone (or Central Highlands). The northeastern two-fifths of Arizona is part of the scenic Colorado Plateau. Far less rugged than adjacent portions of the plateau in Utah, these tablelands in Arizona consist mainly of plains interrupted by steplike escarpments. Although they are labeled mesas and plateaus, their ruggedness and inaccessibility have been exaggerated. The incomparable Grand Canyon of the Colorado River provides the major exception to what has proved to be an area easily traversed. Forest-clad volcanic mountains atop the plateaus provide the state’s highest points: Humphreys Peak, 12,633 feet (3,851 metres), in the San Francisco Mountains, and Baldy Mountain, 11,403 feet (3,476 metres), in the White Mountains.

What is the border between Arizona and Nevada?

Arizona is located in the southwestern quadrant of the conterminous states, bordered by California to the west, Nevada to the northwest, Utah to the north, New Mexico to the east, and the Mexican state of Sonora to the south . The Colorado River forms the boundary with California and Nevada. Phoenix, situated in the south-central part ...

What does Arizona's name mean?

Some scholars believe that the state’s name comes from a Basque phrase meaning “place of oaks, ” while others attribute it to a Tohono O’odham (Papago) Indian phrase meaning “place of the young (or little) spring.”. Arizona achieved statehood on February 14, 1912, the last of the 48 conterminous United States to be admitted to the union. ...

What is the transition zone in Arizona?

To Arizona’s two major physiographic divisions, the Colorado Plateau and the Basin and Range Province, geologists add the Transition Zone (or Central Highlands). The northeastern two-fifths of Arizona is part of the scenic Colorado Plateau.

What is the sixth largest state in the United States?

Alternative Title: Grand Canyon State. Arizona, constituent state of the United States of America. Arizona is the sixth largest state in the country in terms of area. Its population has always been predominantly urban, particularly since the mid-20th century, when urban and suburban areas began growing rapidly at the expense of the countryside.

General Arizona Facts

Arizona is located in the Western and Southwestern region of the United States.

Random Interesting Facts About Arizona

Lake Havasu City, dubbed “Arizona’s Playground,” has the original London Bridge from London, England. The city bought it for $2.5 million when London replaced their original one.

When was the last volcanic eruption in Arizona?

46. The last volcanic eruption in Arizona took place sometime around A.D. 1064, and created Sunset Crater near Flagstaff.

What percentage of Arizona is privately owned?

Although Arizona is the sixth largest state in area, only about 17 percent of it is privately owned. The rest goes to public forest and park lands, state trust lands, and Native American reservations. 26.

Why are there no dinosaur fossils in the Grand Canyon?

12. There aren’t any dinosaur fossils at the Grand Canyon because the rocks are way older than the dinosaurs. The only fossils you’ll find are things like corals, sponges and trilobites. 13. Arizona has the largest percentage of land designated as Indian lands, and 21 federally recognized American Indian tribes.

What is the most famous shootout in the Old West?

8. The legendary 1881 Gunfight at the O.K. Corral in the Arizona Territory town of Tombstone is considered the most famous shootout in the American Old West, and lasted only 30 seconds. 9. There is more than 1 billion years’ worth of rock exposed at the Grand Canyon.

What is the most haunted hotel in Arizona?

22. Jerome Grand Hotel, once a hospital for the town's miners, is believed to be one of the most haunted places in Arizona.

Which state has the most wilderness areas?

37. Arizona has almost double the amount of wilderness area as the entire Midwest.

Was Arizona good to music in the 90s?

18. Arizona was good to music in the ‘90s: The Meat Puppets, Jimmy Eats World & The Gin Blossoms among others were all from Arizona.