What are the different types of intelligence agencies?
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) United States Department of Defense. Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) National Security Agency (NSA) National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) Sixteenth Air Force (16th AF) Military Intelligence Corps (MI)
Which is the best intelligence agency in the United States?
Best Rated Intelligence Agencies in USA. 1. The Central intelligence service oversees foreign governments and plans secret operations. Mission: Independent agency collects, analyzes, and disseminates intelligence gathered on foreign nations. Budget: Classified. 2. The National Security.
How many intelligence offices are in the United States?
Here are the 17 offices: Created by Congress in response to the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, the office coordinates intelligence collection and sharing among U.S. intelligence agencies.
What is the role of the Intelligence Agency?
An intelligence agency is a government agency responsible for the collection, analysis, and exploitation of information in support of law enforcement, national security, military, and foreign policy objectives. Crime Intelligence Branch (CRIB – Botswana Police Service Criminal Investigations Department unit)
How many intelligence agencies are there in the U.S. government?
16 intelligence agenciesHow the money is divided among the 16 intelligence agencies and what it is spent on is classified.
What agency is higher than the CIA?
The National Security Agency (NSA) is a national-level intelligence agency of the United States Department of Defense, under the authority of the Director of National Intelligence (DNI)....National Security Agency.Agency overviewPreceding agencyArmed Forces Security AgencyHeadquartersFort Meade, Maryland, U.S. 39°6′32″N 76°46′17″W10 more rows
What agencies are under national intelligence?
Intelligence CommunityOffice of the Director of National Intelligence.Central Intelligence Agency.National Security Agency/Central Security Service.Defense Intelligence Agency.National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.National Reconnaissance Office.Department of State.Department of Defense.More items...
How many agencies form the coalition of the U.S. Intelligence Community?
18 agenciesThe U.S. Intelligence Community is a coalition of 18 agencies and organizations, including the ODNI. The IC agencies fall within the Executive Branch, and work both independently and collaboratively to gather and analyze the intelligence necessary to conduct foreign relations and national security activities.
What is the most powerful agency in the US?
The White House Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) is one of the most powerful offices in the entire federal government, and at the same time, largely unknown. Congress created OIRA as part of the Paperwork Reduction Act, passed at the end of the Carter Administration.
Who has more authority US marshals or FBI?
The FBI, or Federal Bureau of Investigation, is under the U.S. Department of Justice. The U.S. Marshals is the enforcement arm of the federal courts. 2. The U.S. Marshals is mainly responsible for the effective operation of the judicial system by protecting the officers of the court and the court buildings.
Who is No 1 Intelligence Agency?
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)1. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), USA. The CIA is primarily focused to provide intelligence for the President and Cabinet of the United States and it also plays a major role in maintaining dominance of USA over the world.
Who is higher FBI or Homeland security?
US Department of Homeland Security is most highly rated for Compensation and benefits and Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is most highly rated for Compensation and benefits....Overall Rating.Overall Rating3.84.3Management3.23.8Culture3.54.03 more rows
Who has the best intelligence agency?
What are the top 10 intelligence agencies in the world?Inter-Service Intelligence (ISI)Ministry of State Security (MSS)Australian Secret Intelligence Service (ASIS)Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS)Directorate-General for External Security (DGSE)Research and Analysis Wing (RAW)More items...•
Who is the head of the U.S. Intelligence Community?
Avril HainesAvril Haines was sworn in as the Director of National Intelligence on January 21, 2021. She is the seventh Senate-confirmed DNI in our nation's history and the first woman to lead the U.S. Intelligence Community. Director Haines has deep national security experience.
What is the name of the Russian spy agency?
The Foreign Intelligence Service of the Russian Federation (Russian: Служба внешней разведки Российской Федерации, tr....Foreign Intelligence Service (Russia)Agency overviewMinister responsibleVladimir Putin, President of RussiaAgency executiveSergey Naryshkin, DirectorChild agencyInstitute of Intelligence InformationWebsitesvr.gov.ru13 more rows
Who does the CIA answer to?
the Director of National IntelligenceCurrently, the Central Intelligence Agency answers directly to the Director of National Intelligence, although the CIA Director may brief the President directly. The CIA has its budget approved by the US Congress, a subcommittee of which see the line items.
Who does the CIA answer to?
the Director of National IntelligenceCurrently, the Central Intelligence Agency answers directly to the Director of National Intelligence, although the CIA Director may brief the President directly. The CIA has its budget approved by the US Congress, a subcommittee of which see the line items.
Which law enforcement agency has the most power?
The Department of Justice is the law enforcement agency with the most power in the United States. In fact, its job is to enforce federal laws. The Department of Justice is led by the attorney general, a cabinet-level official who is appointed by the president. The FBI is part of the Department of Justice.
Who is higher FBI or DEA?
Employee Ratings. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) scored higher in 6 areas: Career Opportunities, Work-life balance, Culture & Values, CEO Approval, % Recommend to a friend and Positive Business Outlook.
Who does the CIA Director report to?
the Director of National IntelligenceThe CIA Director is nominated by the President with the advice, consent, and confirmation of the Senate. The D/CIA reports to the Director of National Intelligence.
How many agencies are there in the intelligence community?
There’s more than the CIA and FBI: The 17 agencies that make up the U.S. intelligence community. CIA Director-designate Mike Pompeo testifies at his confirmation hearing before the Senate Intelligence Committee. (Manuel Balce Ceneta / Associated Press) By Nina Agrawal. Jan. 17, 2017 3 AM PT.
What is the most recognized intelligence agency?
The CIA is the most recognized intelligence agency, known for spying on foreign governments and conducting covert operations, including funneling money to opposition groups in other countries to sway elections or oust certain foreign leaders.
How many searches and rescues does the Coast Guard do?
The Coast Guard, part of the military and the Department of Homeland Security, protects and defends more than 100,000 miles of coastline and inland waterways. On an average day, the Coast Guard conducts 45 search-and-rescue cases, seizes 874 pounds of cocaine, interdicts 17 migrants and helps move $8.7 billion worth of goods, according to its website. Its intelligence office helps with criminal investigations and provides other national agencies with intelligence from domestic and foreign ports, coastal waters and offshore.
What is the purpose of the CIA?
On the intelligence side, it aims to protect the U.S. against terrorism, cyberattacks and foreign intelligence operations and espionage. It maintains the government’s terrorist watch list and has been involved in the interrogation of “high-value” detainees, sometimes clashing with the CIA. 6.
What is the scope of homeland security?
The scope of “homeland security” includes emergency preparedness, border control, transportation security and biodefense (Ebola and SARS, for example), among other issues. The Office of Intelligence and Analysis is charged with gathering intelligence in these areas and sharing it with state, local, tribal, territorial and private sector partners through a network of “fusion centers.”
What is the Department of Energy's role in the nuclear program?
Today the office’s role is to provide technical intelligence on foreign nuclear weapons, energy security, science and technology, and nuclear energy, safety and waste.
What is the NSA?
Once so secret it was referred to as “No Such Agency,” the NSA is the largest and perhaps most technologically sophisticated of all the intelligence agencies. It focuses on signals intelligence — monitoring, collecting and processing communications and other electronic information — and cracking secret codes.
What are the different types of intelligence agencies?
The U.S. Intelligence Community is composed of the following 18 organizations: 1 Two independent agencies—the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA); 2 Nine Department of Defense elements—the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), the National Security Agency (NSA), the National Geospatial- Intelligence Agency (NGA), the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO), and intelligence elements of the five DoD services; the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Space Force. 3 Seven elements of other departments and agencies—the Department of Energy’s Office of Intelligence and Counter-Intelligence; the Department of Homeland Security’s Office of Intelligence and Analysis and U.S. Coast Guard Intelligence; the Department of Justice’s Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Drug Enforcement Agency’s Office of National Security Intelligence; the Department of State’s Bureau of Intelligence and Research; and the Department of the Treasury’s Office of Intelligence and Analysis
What is the National Geospatial Intelligence Agency?
The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency provides timely, relevant, and accurate geospatial intelligence in support of national security objectives. Information collected and processed by NGA is tailored for customer-specific solutions. By giving customers ready access to geospatial intelligence, NGA provides support to civilian and military leaders and contributes to the state of readiness of U.S. military forces. NGA also contributes to humanitarian efforts such as tracking floods and fires, and in peacekeeping. NGA is a Department of Defense Combat Support Agency. Headquartered in Springfield, Va., NGA operates major facilities in the St. Louis, Mo. and Washington, D.C. areas. The agency also fields support teams worldwide.
What is the National Reconnaissance Office?
The National Reconnaissance Office designs, builds and operates the nation's reconnaissance satellites. NRO products, provided to an expanding list of customers like the Central Intelligence Agency and the Department of Defense, can warn of potential trouble spots around the world, help plan military operations, and monitor the environment. As part of the Intelligence Community, the NRO plays a primary role in achieving information superiority for the U.S. Government and Armed Forces. A DOD agency, the NRO is staffed by DOD and CIA personnel. It is funded through the National Reconnaissance Program, part of the National Foreign Intelligence Program.
What is the Office of Intelligence and Analysis?
The Office of Intelligence and Analysis is responsible for using information and intelligence from multiple sources to identify and assess current and future threats to the U.S. DHS Intelligence focuses on four strategic areas: Promote understanding of threats through intelligence analysis; Collect information and intelligence pertinent to homeland security; Share information necessary for action; and Manage intelligence for the homeland security enterprise. The Under Secretary for I&A also serves as DHS’ chief intelligence officer and is responsible to both the secretary of Homeland Security and the director of National Intelligence.
What is the Bureau of Intelligence and Research?
The Bureau of Intelligence and Research provides the Secretary of State with timely, objective analysis of global developments as well as real-time insights from all-source intelligence. It serves as the focal point within the Department of State for all policy issues and activities involving the Intelligence Community. The INR Assistant Secretary reports directly to the Secretary of State and serves as the Secretary's principal adviser on all intelligence matters. INR's expert, independent foreign affairs analysts draw on all-source intelligence, diplomatic reporting, INR's public opinion polling, and interaction with U.S. and foreign scholars. Their strong regional and functional backgrounds allow them to respond rapidly to changing policy priorities and to provide early warning and in-depth analysis of events and trends that affect U.S. foreign policy and national security interests.
What is the IC component of the Marine Corps?
Its IC component is comprised of all intelligence professionals in the Marine Corps responsible for policy, plans, programming, budgets, and staff supervision of intelligence and supporting activities within the USMC.
What is the CIA director?
The director manages the operations, personnel, and budget of the CIA and acts as the National Human Source Intelligence manager. The CIA is separated into seven basic components: Directorate of Analysis, Directorate of Operations, Directorate of Science and Technology, Directorate of Support, Directorate of Digital Innovation, Mission Centers, ...
What is the State Department's Bureau of Intelligence and Research?
Mission: This agency is the Secretary of State’s primary consultant on intelligence matters, and provides support to different policymakers, ambassadors, and embassy workers. Budget: $49 million. 5.
What is the Marine Corps intelligence?
12. The United States Marine Corps intelligence operation monitors the Corp’s battlefields. Like federal agency, the United States Marine Corps provides their own agency to gather and analyze info for troops on the bottom. This includes map creating, radio intercepts, human intelligence, and counter-intelligence.
What is the mission of the Office of Naval Intelligence?
Mission: Office of Naval Intelligence gathers intelligence and moves it apace to call manufacturers.
What is the mission of the FBI?
Mission: To gather intelligence directly for the FBI.
What is the NSA's mission?
Mission: the most functions of the NSA ar intelligence — intercepting and process foreign communications, science — cracking codes, and knowledge assurance
Where is the DNI headquarters?
Headquarters: Washington, D.C. Mission: The DNI has 2 main missions: to steer intelligence integration, and “forge an intelligence cooperation that delivers the foremost perceptive intelligence doable.”. Budget: The overall mixture quantity for the national intelligence program is over $48 billion.
Where is the Coast Guard's headquarters?
of Homeland Security, providing info on maritime and port security, search and rescue, and counter-narcotics. Headquarters: Washington, D.C.
What is the Office of Intelligence and Analysis?
The Treasury's Office of Intelligence and Analysis (OIA) is responsible for the receipt, analysis, collation and dissemination of foreign intelligence and counterintelligence information related to the operation and responsibilities of the department.
What is the Department of State Bureau of Intelligence and Research?
Visit: Department of State Bureau of Intelligence and Research. The Treasury's Office of Intelligence and Analysis ( OIA) is responsible for the receipt, analysis, collation and dissemination of foreign intelligence and counterintelligence information related to the operation and responsibilities of the department.
What is the Department of Energy?
The Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence protects vital national security information and technologies, representing intellectual property of incalculable value . It also provides unmatched scientific and technical expertise to the U.S. government to respond to foreign intelligence, terrorist and cyber threats; to solve the hardest problems associated with U.S. energy security; and to address a wide range of other national security issues.
What is the IC component of the Marine Corps?
Its IC component provides geospatial intelligence, advanced geospatial intelligence, signals intelligence, human intelligence and counterintelligence, as well as ensures that there is a single synchronized strategy for the development of the Marine Corps Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Enterprise.
What is the role of the Director of National Intelligence?
The Director of National Intelligence (DNI) heads up the ODNI and serves as the principal adviser to the president, the National Security Council and the Homeland Security Council.
What is the Navy's intelligence?
U.S. Navy. Services. The Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI) is the leading provider of maritime intelligence to the U.S. Navy and joint warfighting forces, as well as to national decision makers and other consumers in the IC.
What is the Bureau of Intelligence and Research?
The Bureau of Intelligence and Research within the Department of State (DOS) provides the secretary of state with timely, objective analyses of global developments, as well as real-time insights from all-source intelligence. It serves as the focal point within the DOS for all policy issues and activities involving the Intelligence Community.
How many branches of government are there in the US?
As every schoolchild knows, there are three check-and-balance branches of the US government: the executive, Congress and the judiciary. That’s bedrock Americanism and the most basic high school civics material. Only one problem: it’s just not so.
When did the CIA declassify the report?
In December 2012, the report began to wend its way through a “review and declassification” process, which has yet to end. Once again, the CIA stepped in. The Senate was eager to declassify the report’s findings, conclusions and its 600-page executive summary. The CIA, which had already done its damnedest to block the Senate investigation process, now ensured that the vetting would be interminable.
What is the CIA's role in the review and vetting process?
As a start, the White House vested the CIA as the lead agency in the review and vetting process, which meant that it was to be allowed to slow things to a crawl, stop them entirely or alternatively remove crucial and damning material from the report via redaction. If you want a gauge of just how powerful the various outfits that make up the Fourth Branch have become in Washington (and what limits on them still remain), look no further.
What did Feinstein say about the CIA?
“I have grave concerns,” she said, “that the CIA’s search [of the committee’s computer system] may well have violated the separation of powers principles embodied in the United States Constitution, including the Speech and Debate clause. It may have undermined the constitutional framework essential to effective congressional oversight of intelligence activities or any other government function.… Besides the constitutional implications, the CIA’s search may also have violated the Fourth Amendment, the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, as well as Executive Order 12333, which prohibits the CIA from conducting domestic searches or surveillance.”
What is the role of Congress in the war on terror?
One of the duties of Congress is to keep an eye on the functioning of the government using its powers of investigation and oversight. In the case of the CIA’s program of Bush-era rendition, black sites (offshore prisons) and “ enhanced interrogation techniques ” ( a k a torture), the Senate Intelligence Committee launched an investigation in March 2009 into what exactly occurred when suspects in the war on terror were taken to those offshore prisons and brutally interrogated. “Millions” of CIA documents, handed over by the Agency, were analyzed by Intelligence Committee staffers at a “secure” CIA location in Northern Virginia.
What is the 4th branch of government?
During the Cold War years and far more strikingly in the twenty-first century, the US government has evolved. It sprouted a fourth branch: the national security state, whose main characteristic may be an unquenchable urge to expand its power and reach. Admittedly, it still lacks certain formal prerogatives of governmental power. Nonetheless, at a time when Congress and the presidency are in a check-and-balance ballet of inactivity that would have been unimaginable to Americans of earlier eras, the Fourth Branch is an ever more unchecked and unbalanced power center in Washington. Curtained off from accountability by a penumbra of secrecy, its leaders increasingly are making nitty-gritty policy decisions and largely doing what they want, a situation illuminated by a recent controversy over the possible release of a Senate report on CIA rendition and torture practices.
Is the CIA the injured party?
By the way, since the CIA is the injuring, not the injured, party, there is no reason to take seriously the self-interested words of its officials, past or present, on any of this, or any account they offer of events or charges they make. We’re talking, after all, about an outfit responsible for the initial brutal acts of interrogation, for false descriptions of them, for lying to Congress about them, for destroying evidence of the worst of what it had done, for spying on a Senate committee and its computer system and for somehow obtaining “legally protected email and other unspecified communications between whistleblower officials and lawmakers this spring relating to the Agency and the committee’s report.” In addition, according to a recent front-page story in The New York Times, its former director from the Bush years, George Tenet, has been actively plotting “a counterattack against the Senate committee’s voluminous report” with the present director and various past Agency officials. (And keep in mind that “roughly 200 people under [Tenet’s] leadership [who] had at some point participated in the interrogation program” are still working at the Agency.)
How many intelligence agencies are there in the US?
As it turns out, there are no less than 18 intelligence agencies in the U.S., as the website of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (DNI) – an oversight body created in 2005 — tells us.
Which divisions of the military have intelligence?
Simply put, each division of the U.S. military has an intelligence-gathering arm. That includes the Air Force, Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Coast Guard, and, yes, Space Force.
What is the Bureau of Intelligence and Research?
The Bureau of Intelligence and Research (INR), connected to the U.S. State Department (foreign policy) is unique insofar as, per the INR website, they gather intelligence to help with diplomatic negotiations and the work of ambassadors across the globe. The U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence gathers ...
What is the CIA?
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) focuses on subverting foreign threats, as the CIA's website explains. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), contrarily, is essentially a domestic law-enforcement body for investigating federal crimes. Since 9-11, they've also conducted domestic counterintelligence and engaged in a lot of cybersecurity, says their FBI website .
What is the Homeland Security?
Homeland Security, formed in 2002, focuses on domestic terrorism. Their intelligence arm, the Office of Intelligence & Analysis (I&A), connects directly with state, federal, and tribal lands to pass along intelligence to "operators and decision-makers to identify and mitigate threats to the homeland," making their powers unique (and a bit scary), ...
What is the Department of Energy?
The U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence gathers intelligence on energy-related dangers worldwide, including nuclear threats. And finally, the U.S. Department of the Treasury's Office of Intelligence and Analysis (OIA), deals with financial intelligence.
What is intelligence in government?
Intelligence is information that agencies collect, analyze, and distribute in response to government leaders' questions and requirements. Intelligence is a broad term that may entail for example:
Who is the director of national intelligence?
Agency executive. Avril Haines, Director of National Intelligence. Website. intelligence .gov. The United States Intelligence Community ( IC) is a group of separate United States government intelligence agencies and subordinate organizations, that work separately and together to conduct intelligence activities to support ...
What is the NIP program?
The National Intelligence Program ( NIP ), formerly known as the National Foreign Intelligence Program as defined by the National Security Act of 1947 (as amended), "refers to all programs, projects, and activities of the intelligence community, as well as any other programs of the intelligence community designated jointly by the director of national intelligence (DNI) and the head of a United States department or agency or by the president. Such term does not include programs, projects, or activities of the military departments to acquire intelligence solely for the planning and conduct of tactical military operations by the United States Armed Forces". Under the law, the DNI is responsible for directing and overseeing the NIP, though the ability to do so is limited (see the Organization structure and leadership section).
Why is there no additional disclosure of classified budget information beyond the overall spending figure?
In a statement on the release of new declassified figures, DNI Mike McConnell said there would be no additional disclosures of classified budget information beyond the overall spending figure because "such disclosures could harm national security". How the money is divided among the 16 intelligence agencies and what it is spent on is classified. It includes salaries for about 100,000 people, multibillion-dollar satellite programs, aircraft, weapons, electronic sensors, intelligence analysis, spies, computers, and software .
What is IC in intelligence?
The United States Intelligence Community ( IC) is a group of separate United States government intelligence agencies and subordinate organizations, that work separately and together to conduct intelligence activities to support the foreign policy and national security of the United States.
What is the NSA?
^ The NSA's Central Security Service also includes the U.S. Navy's Fleet Cyber Command and the Marine Corps' Cryptologic Support Battalion as part of their current cadre, along with the community members from the Army (INSCOM), Air Force (16AF) and Coast Guard (CGI), noted above.
Which committees are responsible for the IC?
Primary congressional oversight jurisdiction over the IC is assigned to two committees: the United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence and the United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence. The House Armed Services Committee and Senate Armed Services Committee draft bills to annually authorize the budgets ...
What is an intelligence agency?
It includes only currently operational institutions. An intelligence agency is a government agency responsible for the collection, analysis, and exploitation of information in support of law enforcement, national security, military, and foreign policy objectives.
What is the FBI?
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Office of National Security Intelligence (ONSI) United States Department of State. Bureau of Intelligence and Research (INR) United States Department of the Treasury.
