The four types of command relationships army commanders use are:
- Administrative control (ADCON)
- Operational control (OPCON)
- Tactical control (TACON)
- Combatant command (COCOM)
What are the 5 Army command relationships?
This may also happen when the supporting unit has more than one customer and must internally prioritize support efforts. There are five Army command relationships: organic, assigned, attached, operational control (OPCON), and tactical control (TACON). (See figure 1.) ORGANIC.
What is the difference between a command relationship and support relationship?
In the most basic sense, Field Manual 6-0 says that command relationships define command responsibility and authority while support relationships define the desired purpose, scope, and effect when one capability supports another.
What are the most commonly used support relationships?
For Operations Group Sierra, the three most commonly used relationships over the past two years have been OPCON, direct support, and general support. As mentioned, OPCON is a command relationship and direct support and general support are support relationships.
Should sustainment units have command and support relationships with maneuver commanders?
While there is no doctrinal right answer when it comes to command and support relationships between sustainment units and maneuver commanders, it is important for everyone to understand the pros and cons of each type of relationship.
What are command relationships?
Command Relationships (COMRELs): The interrelated responsibilities between commanders, as well as the operational authority exercised by commanders in the chain of command; defined further as COCOM, OPCON, TACON, or Support.
What are the four elements of command?
The elements of command are authority, responsibility, decision making, and leadership.
What are the four command authorities?
These command authorities are combatant command (CCMD), operational control (OPCON), and tactical control (TACON) (Joint Chiefs of Staff, 2020).
What are the three 3 levels of joint command?
There are three levels of Joint Command. The first or highest level is the Combatant Command. The second level is the subordinate unified command, most often called a sub-unified command. The third and final level is the Joint Task Force (JTF).
What are the four 4 major functional components commands within a JTF?
The following four entities may constitute or designate a JTF: Secretary of Defense. Combatant command commander. Combatant command subunified commander.
What are the 7 principles to mission command?
According to Army Doctrine Publication (ADP) 6-0, Mission Command: Command and Control of Army Forces, commanders and subordinates must build a relationship centered upon the seven principles of mission command: Competence, mutual trust, shared understanding, commander's intent, mission orders, disciplined initiative, ...
How many commands are there?
The Indian Army is organised into 7 commands with 6 operational commands and one training command. These are Western Command, Eastern Command, Northern Command, Southern Command, South Western Command, Training Command, Central Command.
What is my major command Army?
Major Command or Major Commands are large formations of the United States Armed Forces. Historically, a Major Command is the highest level of command. Within the United States Army, the acronym MACOM is used for Major Command. Within the United States Air Force, the acronym MAJCOM is used.
How many military commands are there?
11 combatant commandsThe Defense Department has 11 combatant commands, each with a geographic or functional mission that provides command and control of military forces in peace and war.
What is J1 J2 J3 military?
J1 - Director, Manpower and Personnel. J2 - Director, Intelligence. J3 - Director, Operations. J4 - Director, Logistics. J5 - Director, Strategy, Plans, and Policy.
What are the levels of command and control?
Traditionally, the different levels of command have been defined as the strategic (levels above the theatre of operations), the operational (theatre level), and the tactical (forces on the ground).
What is the military chain of command?
The chain of command is the line of authority and responsibility along which orders are passed within a military unit and between different units.
What are the three elements of command and control?
The basic elements of our command and control system are people, information, and the command and control support structure.
What is military command element?
The Command Element (CE), a headquarters unit organized into a MAGTF (MEU, MEB, MEF) headquarters (HQ) group, that exercises command and control (management and planning for manpower, intelligence, operations and training, and logistics functions) over the other elements of the MAGTF.
What are the levels of command and control?
Traditionally, the different levels of command have been defined as the strategic (levels above the theatre of operations), the operational (theatre level), and the tactical (forces on the ground).
What is a national command element?
The command element is composed of the commander, general or executive and special staff sections, headquarters section, and requisite communications support, intelligence, and reconnaissance forces necessary to accomplish the MAGTF mission.
What is general support reinforcement?
GENERAL SUPPORT-REINFORCING: A support relationship assigned to a unit to support the force as a whole and to reinforce a similar type of unit. A unit assigned a general support-reinforcing support relationship is positioned and has priorities established by its parent unit and secondly by the reinforced unit.
What does ADCON mean in the Army?
ADCON: The direction or exercise of authority over subordinate or other organizations in respect to administration and support. ADCON of an Army unit must remain in Army channels and cannot be transferred to a unit of another Service. For OPCON and TACON, parent units retain ADCON.
What are the five command relationships in the Army?
There are five Army command relationships: organic, assigned, attached, operational control (OPCON), and tactical control (TACON). (See figure 1.) ORGANIC. Organic forces are those assigned to and forming an essential part of a military organization as listed in its table of organization.
What is the command and support relationship in Field Manual 6-0?
It goes on to say that command and support relationships establish responsibilities and authorities between supported and supporting units and that knowing what each command and support relationship means allows commanders to effectively organize their forces.
Why is it important to understand command and support?
Going forward, it is important for all commanders and staff officers to understand what each command and support relationship means and ensure the relationships established are appropriate and optimal for the given operation. It may also be beneficial for the Army to take a hard look at what doctrine says and perhaps codify what command and support relationships between sustainment and maneuver commanders will look like in the future.
What is the difference between command and support?
In the most basic sense, Field Manual 6-0 says that command relationships define command responsibility and authority while support relationships define the desired purpose, scope, and effect when one capability supports another . In some cases, a command relationship is not appropriate, and commanders may determine that a support relationship is more beneficial. This might occur when the command-level technical and tactical expertise resides in the supporting unit and not the supported unit. This may also happen when the supporting unit has more than one customer and must internally prioritize support efforts.
What is the role of a commander in the Army?
Commanders drive the operations process and provide planning guidance to staffs as they develop orders and formulate plans for future operations. In order to achieve desired outcomes, staffs organize units by task and purpose, resulting in altered command and support relationships from the corps to the battalion level.
Does the Army have command and support?
Throughout various commands and branches across the Army, it is quite evident that a clear understanding of command and support relationships simply does not exist. While there is no doctrinal right answer when it comes to command and support relationships between sustainment units and maneuver commanders, it is important for everyone to understand the pros and cons of each type of relationship.
Is a command relationship appropriate?
In some cases, a command relationship is not appropriate, and commanders may determine that a support relationship is more beneficial. This might occur when the command-level technical and tactical expertise resides in the supporting unit and not the supported unit.
What are the elements of a commander's plan?
These include the operational approach, mission statement, commander’s planning guidance, commander’s intent, commander’s critical information requirements, and concept of operations (CONOPS).
What is the authority that a commander in the armed forces lawfully exercises over subordinates by virtue of rank?
Command is the authority that a commander in the armed forces lawfully exercises over subordinates by virtue of rank or assignment.
What is commander centric leadership?
Commander-Centric Leadership Historical analysis shows that commander-centric organizations out-perform staff-centric, process- oriented organizations. A commander’s perspective of the challenge at hand is broader and more comprehensive than the staff’s due to interaction with civilian leaders; senior, peer, subordinate, and supporting commanders; and interorganizational partners. Clear commander’s guidance and intent, enriched by the commander’s experience and intuition, are common to high-performing units.
What is the operational level?
Operational Level. The operational level links the tactical employment of forces to national and military strategic objectives.
What is a combatant commander?
A combatant commander is the vital link between those who determine national security policy and strategy and the military forces or subordinate joint force commanders (JFCs) who conduct military operations. National strategic direction provides strategic context for the employment of the instruments of national power and defines th e strategic purpose that guides employment of the military instrument of national power as part of a global strategy. Based on guidance from the President and Secretary of Defense, geographic and functional combatant commanders (CCDRs) develop strategies that translate national and multinational strategic direction into strategic conc epts or courses of action to meet joint operation planning requirements.
What is military engagement?
Military Engagement, Security Cooperation, and Deterrence. These are ongoing rou tine activities that establish, shape, maintain, and refine relations with other nations and domestic civil authorities (e.g., state governors or local law enforcement).
What is joint operations?
Joint operations is a general term that describes military actions conducted by joint forces or by Service forces employed under command relationships.
