what are the advantages of vital registration

Full Answer

What is the meaning of vital registration?

Vital registration is the registration of vital events. The idea of vital registration or the concept of vital registration of birth, death and migration is very important in demography. Definition of Vital Registration

What is the importance of civil registration?

Civil registration is the way by which countries keep a continuous and complete record of births, deaths and the marital status of their people. For health agencies like WHO, civil registration systems are the most reliable source of statistics on births and deaths, and causes of death.

What is the registration method for vital events?

The registration method is continuous, permanent and compulsory. The registration should take into account occupations, the characteristics of these vital events mostly for their values and secondly for their usefulness.

What is a vital event?

Onorkehohoraye A (1985) defines vital registration as the formal recording of occurrences of vital events including birth, death, marriages, divorces etc. These events are referred to as vital events. They are vital because they relates to all events that have to do with an individual entering into life and his exit from life.

What is the disadvantage of population register?

The fact that the record is permanent, follows you through life, and is linked between departments, may be unacceptable to some with concerns of a “Big Brother” style society. There are also concerns regarding the potential for data leaks.

What is the importance of knowing your vital statistics?

Vital signs monitoring is crucial for living a long and healthy life. Vitals gives us a glimpse into our overall well-being. They signal early signs of an infection, prevent a misdiagnosis, detect symptom-less medical problems, and encourage us to make better choices.

What is the difference between census and vital registration?

In contrast to censuses, which collect information on every member of a population at a single point in time, vital registration systems collect information on individuals as demographic events occur.

What is the purpose of the National Vital Statistics System?

The National Vital Statistics System is the oldest and most successful example of inter-governmental data sharing in Public Health and the shared relationships, standards, and procedures form the mechanism by which NCHS collects and disseminates the Nation's official vital statistics.

What is the use of registration of vital statistics to an individual?

A well-functioning civil registration and vital statistics (CRVS) system registers all births and deaths, issues birth and death certificates, and compiles and disseminates vital statistics, including cause of death information. It may also record marriages and divorces.

What are the important sources of vital statistics?

The important source of vital statistics are: Civil Registration System. Demographic Sample Surveys such as those conducted by the National Sample Surveys Organization(NSSO) Sample Registration System (SRS) Health Surveys, such as National Family Health Surveys, (NFHS) and District Level Household Surveys (DLHS-RCH )

What is the problem of vital registration?

Obstacles to a functioning CRVS system Institutional barriers common to civil registration and vital statistics include: Outdated and inadequate legal frameworks governing civil registration and vital statistics. Lack of political vision. Lack of coordination between government departments.

What is vital registration system in demography?

The strength of the sample vital registration system is the collection of data under a dual record system to estimate demographic indicators using Chandrasekaran and Deming Technique.

How is census advantageous for the country?

The advantages of a census are that: Data for small areas may be available, assumimg satisfactory response rates are achieved. Data for sub-populations may be available, assumimg satisfactory response rates are achieved. (Because of the above reasons) detailed cross-tabulations may be possible.

What are the 4 vital statistics?

National Vital Statistics System Mortality data. Fetal death data. Linked birth and death data. Marriages and divorces.

Why is death registration important?

Benefits of Death Registration To prove the time and date of death. To establish the claim on property and to access business and financial entitlements. To claim any available insurance and other benefits. To establish the fact of death for relieving the individual from social, legal and official obligations.

What is your vital statistics?

Vital statistics include: Numbers and rates of births. Key characteristics of births, such as births by sex, location and maternal age. Numbers and rates of deaths. Deaths by key characteristics such as age, sex, location and cause of death.

What do you understand by vital statistics?

Vital statistics is accumulated data gathered on live births, deaths, migration, foetal deaths, marriages and divorces. The most common way of collecting information on these events is through civil registration, an administrative system used by governments to record vital events which occur in their populations.

What is your vital statistics?

Vital statistics include: Numbers and rates of births. Key characteristics of births, such as births by sex, location and maternal age. Numbers and rates of deaths. Deaths by key characteristics such as age, sex, location and cause of death.

What are vital statistics in public health?

A Vital Statistics System is defined as the total process of: • collecting by registration, enumeration or indirect. estimation of information on the frequency of occurrence. of certain vital events, as well as relevant characteristics of. the events themselves and of the persons concerned.

What is the importance of statistics in midwifery?

Vital statistics provide continuous data on births and maternal and fetal deaths collected at the local level, compiled by states, and transmitted to the CDC's NCHS 1 2.

Why is civil registration important?

Civil registration brings multiple benefits. An individual’s right to be counted at both extremes of life is fundamental to social inclusion. In the absence of insurance or inheritance, death registration and certification are often required prerequisites for burial, remarriage, or the resolution of criminal cases. There are risks associated with civil registration. The information it provides can be used to discriminate against certain groups, however there are ways to design systems to reduce these risks.

Why is WHO interested in civil registration?

For health agencies like WHO, civil registration systems are the most reliable source of statistics on births and deaths, and causes of death. Countries that do not have a well-functioning civil registration system only have approximate ideas of the numbers, the longevity and the health ...

How do we define civil registration?

Civil registration is the way by which countries keep a continuous and complete record of births, deaths and the marital status of their people.

How to count all births and deaths?

The only way to count everyone and to track all births and deaths is through civil registration. Civil registration provides the basis for individual legal identity but also allows countries to identify their most pressing health issues. WHO receives cause-of-death statistics regularly from about 100 Member States.

What are the barriers to civil registration?

Barriers to civil registration. Many barriers prevent people from registering births and deaths. Many countries do not have the necessary laws or infrastructure to make it obligatory to register births and deaths. In some countries, only people who live in cities have access to registration services.

How many deaths are not registered?

However, globally, two-thirds (38 million) of 56 million annual deaths are still not registered and every year, almost half of the world’s children go unregistered. When deaths go uncounted and the causes of death are not documented, governments cannot design effective public health policies or measure their impact.

How many children go unregistered?

Almost half of the world’s children go unregistered. Many barriers prevent people from registering births and deaths. Countries need to know how many people are born and die each year – and the main causes of their deaths – in order to have well-functioning health systems.