Precautions
Uncommon but possible side effects of calcium gluconate infusion
- Persistent calcium taste
- Flushing
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Sweating
- Hypotension
- Cardiotoxicity
What is the adverse effect of calcium gluconate?
Calcium helps keep the smooth muscles that line your blood vessels toned. Some studies show that people who get enough calcium in their diets tend to have lower rates of high blood pressure. An added bonus of getting enough calcium in your diet is that it can also help protect you against osteoporosis. This condition causes thinning bones.
How does calcium gluconate affect blood pressure?
- Calcium Gluconate Injection contains 100 mg of calcium gluconate per mL which contains 9.3 mg (i.e., 0.465 mEq) of elemental calcium.
- Dilute Calcium Gluconate Injection prior to use in 5% dextrose or normal saline and assess for potential drug or IV fluid incompatibilities.
- Inspect Calcium Gluconate Injection visually prior to administration. ...
What is the purpose of calcium gluconate?
Calcium gluconate is a medication used to manage hypocalcemia, cardiac arrest, and cardiotoxicity due to hyperkalemia or hypermagnesemia. It is classified as a calcium salt.
What does calcium gluconate do?
When should I take calcium gluconate?
Calcium gluconate is used to treat conditions arising from calcium deficiencies such as hypocalcemic tetany, hypocalcemia related to hypoparathyrodism and hypocalcemia due to rapid growth or pregnancy.
Is calcium gluconate a good supplement?
Calcium gluconate is available over the counter as a dietary supplement, but there are better options to choose from. This is a medication with clear clinical significance to treat certain medical conditions, but it is not that useful as a daily calcium supplement for things like bone health or to treat osteoporosis.
What happens if you give too much calcium gluconate?
swelling, rapid weight gain; a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out; slow or irregular heartbeats; or. high levels of calcium in your blood--nausea, vomiting, constipation, increased thirst or urination, muscle weakness, bone pain, confusion, lack of energy, or feeling tired.
What is the difference between calcium and calcium gluconate?
Calcium gluconate has only 9% elemental calcium (the amount of calcium that can actually be absorbed) so it takes a larger volume to get the same amount of calcium. So the bottom line is that any of these supplements could work but its important to find one that you will take on a regular basis.
How does calcium gluconate work in the body?
Calcium Gluconate is the gluconate salt of calcium. An element or mineral necessary for normal nerve, muscle, and cardiac function, calcium as the gluconate salt helps to maintain calcium balance and prevent bone loss when taken orally. This agent may also be chemopreventive for colon and other cancers.
Does calcium gluconate raise blood pressure?
Calcium gluconate should be the preferred calcium compound,80 giving 0.6mL/kg bolus of 10% it followed by an infusion at 0.6 to 1.5mL/kg per hour and titrating to improve blood pressure and contractility....Standard Therapies.Agent NameDiscussionCalcium lactateCalcium lactate is used as an oral calcium supplement.9 more rows
How does calcium gluconate protect the heart?
Calcium antagonizes the cardiotoxicity of hyperkalemia by stabilizing the cardiac cell membrane against undesirable depolarization.
Does calcium gluconate lower potassium?
Intravenous calcium is effective in reversing electrocardiographic changes and reducing the risk of arrhythmias but does not lower serum potassium.
What Is Calcium Gluconate?
Calcium is a mineral that is found naturally in foods. Calcium is necessary for many normal functions of the body, especially bone formation and ma...
Before Taking This Medicine
Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to take this medicine if you have ever had: 1. kidney disease; 2. kidney stones; 3. cancer; 4. a p...
How Should I Take Calcium Gluconate?
Use calcium gluconate exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than...
What Happens If I Miss A Dose?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to...
What Should I Avoid While Taking Calcium Gluconate?
Follow your healthcare provider's instructions about any restrictions on food, beverages, or activity.
Calcium Gluconate Side Effects
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to calcium gluconate: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips...
Calcium Gluconate Dosing Information
Usual Adult Dose for Hypocalcemia:Intravenous:500 to 2000 mg (5 to 20 mL) IV one time at a rate not to exceed 0.5 to 2 mL/min. The dose may be incr...
What Other Drugs Will Affect Calcium Gluconate?
Calcium can make it harder for your body to absorb certain medicines. If you take other medications, take them at least 2 hours before or 4 or 6 ho...
Why is calcium gluconate used?
Calcium gluconate is used to prevent or to treat calcium deficiencies. Calcium gluconate may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
What are the side effects of calcium gluconate?
Common calcium gluconate side effects may include: warmth, tingling, or a heavy feeling; a chalky taste in your mouth; upset stomach, gas; or. constipation. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
What is digoxin gluconate?
digoxin (digitalis); an antibiotic; or. other forms of calcium. This list is not complete and many other drugs may interact with calcium gluconate. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products.
Can you take calcium gluconate with food?
Calcium can make it harder for your body to absorb certain medicines. Calcium gluconate works best if you take it with food. Follow all directions on your medicine label and package. Tell each of your healthcare providers about all your medical conditions, allergies, and all medicines you use.
What is calcium gluconate used for?
Calcium gluconate can be utilized to treat a variety of issues, such as in the treatment of hypocalcemia, cardiac arrest, and cardiotoxicity due to hyperkalemia or hypermagnesemia; or off-label in the management of calcium channel blocker and beta-blocker toxicity, magnesium toxicity, and hydrofluoric acid burns.
What is the difference between calcium gluconate and gluconic acid?
Calcium gluconate is the calcium salt of gluconic acid. Gluconic acid is an oxidation product of glucose. There is 93 mg of elemental calcium in a 10 ml ampoule of 10% calcium gluconate. In comparison, there is 272 mg of elemental calcium in a 10 mL of 10% solution of calcium chloride, another calcium salt.
How long does it take for calcium gluconate to work?
The typical onset of action of calcium gluconate is 3 minutes, and the duration of action is 20 to 60 minutes.
What is the best gel for hydrofluoric acid burns?
Hydrofluoric Acid Burns. Calcium gluconate can be used as a 2.5% gel in the treatment of hydrofluoric burns. This gel can be made with 25 mL of 10% calcium gluconate with 75 mL of glycerol (glycerine) and hydroxyethylcellulose gel.
How many mg of calcium gluconate are in 10 ml?
Because calcium has a valence of +2, the milliequivalents are twice the millimoles. 1 mL of 10% calcium gluconate contains 9.3 mg of elemental calcium.
Why is calcium gluconate used in cardiac arrest?
Empirically, calcium gluconate is used when the cause of cardiac arrest is due to hyperkalemia or hypermagnesemia. [2] Hyperkalemia. Elevations of extracellular potassium can cause cardiac arrhythmias, which can progress to cardiac arrest and death. The role of calcium gluconate in treating hyperkalemia is to stabilize cardiac cell membranes.
How often should you monitor calcium levels?
During the treatment of calcium channel blocker overdose and beta-blocker overdose, serum ionized calcium should be monitored every 30 minutes until hemodynamically stable and then every 2 hours.
