what are the exterior parts of a house

Parts of a House Exterior

Full Answer

What are the exterior components of a house?

Windows/Doors

• Apron An apron is a decorative trim beneath a window and against the siding.
• Grid A window grid is created by materials laid within the glass of a window to create the look of multiple panes. ...
• Header Headers are trim boards above doors/windows that are both decorative and built for supporting the weight above it.

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How to inspect the exterior of your home?

• Make minor repairs ahead of time like fixing appliances and plumbing leaks. ...
• Prepare the exterior of your home by trimming away shrubs and bushes from the foundation.
• Make sure the home is clean so the inspector can properly survey all aspects of the residence.
• Leave all the utilities connected and pilot lights lit.

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How to caulk the exterior of a house?

• Insert the cartridge into the gun frame and make sure it's snug and secure.
• Press the release at the back of the caulk gun and adjust the rod so the plunger is fully extended.
• Place the nozzle at a 45 degree angle where the sink and countertop meet.
• Grasp the tube and squeeze with enough pressure to force the caulk into the joint.

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What are the parts of a house?

The Parts of a House Every Homeowner Should Know

• Foundation. There are some parts of a house that you can’t see, but they are just as crucial to the structure. ...
• The Internals of a House. Most homeowners think of electrical systems in their house consisting of switches, outlets, and light fixtures.
• Finishing Work. ...
• Parts of a House FAQ. ...
• Know you know all the parts of a home. ...

What is the exterior wall of a house made of?

Why is it important to know the exterior of a house?

Why do you need a drip edge on a roof?

What is a downspout?

What is the chimney on a fireplace?

What is a corner post?

What is the eave on a roof?

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Whats the exterior of a house called?

A façade (/fəˈsɑːd/ ( listen)) (also written facade) is generally the front part or exterior of a building.

What are the 5 basic parts of a house?

The systems that make up a house are:Foundation.Frame.Roof. The Functional.Windows/Doors.Plumbing.Electrical.HVAC. The Finishes.Siding / Gutter / Soffit / Fasia.More items...•

What is the trim on the outside of a house called?

Fascia and trim are both exterior elements of a home that help contribute to moisture prevention and curb appeal. Loosely defined, trim is used as fascia and some may refer to it as “fascia trim,” showing that these two terms are often confused due to their similar purposes.

What are the outside walls of a house made of?

Exterior walls are covered with sheathing, usually plywood or oriented strand board (OSB). Sheathing gives stud walls rigidity—without it, walls could collapse along their length. Older houses might have sheathing made of boards, often run at an angle to create rigidity through triangular bracing.

What are the common parts of the house?

The basic structure of many modern houses includes a foundation, frame, roof, door, chimney, windows, garage, yard, driveway and mailbox.

What is the entrance of a house called?

A foyer is the first room you enter when walking through a front door, usually a smaller space or hallway. Traditionally, foyers are used to greet guests and welcome them into your home. A foyer often has a coat closet or adequate space to store all of your guests' belongings.

What is the overhang on a house called?

The proper term to use when talking about the roof overhang is to call it the roof eaves. The eaves of a roof refer to the edges that extend beyond the wall face. It forms that overhanging structure which makes sure that the water does not damage the siding of house walls.

What is the difference between trim and fascia?

Fascia is a specific type of trim, which is installed just below the roof line. It helps to cover the soffit, and provides a more finished appearance for the roof and eaves of the home. These boards may vary in width, but is generally a slightly wider or thicker version of the same trim used on the rest of the home.

What is the area outside the front door called?

Residences and businesses: Area surrounding the exterior door. ... A small room next to the outer door and connecting it with the interior of the building ... A passage, hall, or antechamber between the outer door and the interior parts of a house or building. Synonym: Vestibule.

What is the most common exterior finish?

Stucco was the most common principal exterior material on new single-family homes started in 2021 (27%), followed by vinyl siding (26%), fiber cement siding (such as Hardiplank or Hardiboard (22%), brick or brick veneer (19 percent).

What types of exterior walls are there?

There are 10 basic types of exterior wall: poured concrete, masonry (brick or stone), stucco, synthetic or artificial stucco, wood (shingles, shakes or planks), metal (steel or aluminum), vinyl, asphalt shingles, tile (slate or clay) or fiber cement (planks or panels).

What is under the siding of a house?

The wood that goes under residential siding – exterior sheathing – performs several functions. It adds insulation, waterproofing and structural support for the framing. It also provides a surface on which to nail the siding. The most common sheathing materials include oriented strand board and plywood.

What is the most important part of a house?

The Roof Provides Structural Support It provides structural support that keeps the entire house together. Without a roof, many things like lighting, electrical wiring, and interior design would not be able to happen in your home. Structural support is essential for every home, and roofs make it happen!

How many parts are in a house?

One analyst suggested that there are more than 300 different components in the average home. This estimate likely counts each appliance as one component, although each would be comprised of hundreds of parts. There are three major differences between the manufacturing of an automobile and the construction of a home.

What does a house consist of?

Most conventional modern houses in Western cultures will contain one or more bedrooms and bathrooms, a kitchen or cooking area, and a living room. A house may have a separate dining room, or the eating area may be integrated into another room. Some large houses in North America have a recreation room.

What is the most important part of building a house?

It may seem like a simple part of the overall construction process, but your foundation is the most important part of your entire project. The biggest reason for this is that any mistakes you make in the foundation will only get worse as you go up.

What can be examples of traditional style house exteriors?

Below is an example of a traditional style house exterior. There are many different styles of homes, which may or may not contain the labeled parts...

Can I get roof repair services?

This information was provided by Opal Enterprises, an exterior home remodeling contractor in Naperville. Visit our home page for more information a...

What are the parts of the roof?

Primary Structure Gable – The triangular part of a wall where roof pitches meet and come to a peak. Ridge – The top peak of a gable roof running ho...

Design and Function of a House Exterior in General

The exterior of your house serves two objectives in general. The first is to keep you safe from the elements of nature.

Vents on the Roof

Roofs need ventilation to expel heat from the attic, which may overheat if it is not allowed to leave. These vents also help maintain a consistent attic temperature in cold weather, preventing condensation and moisture damage.

Types of House Exterior Parts

The exterior material you pick has a significant impact on the overall architectural style of your house. These are the types of materials used:

What is the eaves of a house?

An eave is the part of the roof that hangs over the side of the home. Otherwise known as an overhang, eaves are designed to push water clear of the siding.

Where is a porch?

A porch is generally at the front entrance of a home and sheltered by a roof or eaves. Porches can also be in the back of homes, similar to patios, and be used as entertainment areas.

What is gutter made of?

Typically made of aluminum, gutters are found along the perimeter of a house. This piece collects rainwater, leads it to downs spout, and away from the home.

What is a hip on a roof?

A hip is a connecting point between two different sides of a roof that slope downward.

What are gable roofs?

Gables are two sloping sections of a roof that come together to create a peak. They are used as an aesthetic element.

What is a sidewalk made of?

Sidewalks are typically made of concrete and create paths to various areas on the outside of a home.

Why are windows installed in a house?

Windows are strategically installed on a home to allow light inside and provide views outside. They are typically fitted with glass. Doors, either hinged or sliding, allow people to enter and exit a home. Here are a few features that relate to them.

What is a special area in a house?

Specialty Areas. Dormer – An extra wall area that extends out from the roof plane often containing a window. Chimney – The large protective ventilation area for smoke normally from a fireplace . Porch – An open front extension around the entrance of the home, normally covered.

What is the overhanging area of a roof that extends beyond the house to keep rain water away from the?

Eave – The overhanging area of the roof that extends beyond the house to keep rain water away from the lower part of the home .

What is Beechworth window made of?

Opal is proud to now offer, Beechworth Windows! With exteriors made of durable fiberglass, and colors to complement James Hardie ColorPlus®, Beechworth is a remarkable new

What is a grid window?

Grid/Grille – Thin inner window trim that visually divide glass. Some are strictly decorative and some also provide structural and stability benefits. They come in many different patterns. Grids are normally rectangular. Grilles often refer to more elaborate patterns. Spelling is seen interchangeably as grille and grill.

What is a chimney?

Chimney – The large protective ventilation area for smoke normally from a fireplace .

What is the edge of a gable roof called?

Rake – The rake is the outer slanting edge of a gable roof end that runs from the ridge to the eave.

What is the triangular part of a wall where roof pitches meet and come to a peak?

Gable – The triangular part of a wall where roof pitches meet and come to a peak.

What is siding in a house?

Parts Of A House Exterior. 1262019 Siding is the term for the exterior walls of the home. Weblogs y constructivismo monikglosa. 6112008 Parts of a house and furniture Mauricio Antonio.

What is a box end roof?

Nonflat roofs are called pitched roofs. Box End The end cap to finish off the soffit and fascia at the gable wall. Drawing below shows the parts of the exterior that will be covered Interior paint colors Vinyl siding installation Vinyl siding.

Why is it important to have the exterior of a house in top shape?

Having these exterior parts of a house in top form can make the home feel more welcoming, more polished, more functional, and more desirable — all of which can be important in calculating the market value of a property and increasing day-to-day quality of life. Plus, with so many neighborhoods enforcing community housing codes, keeping the exterior polished and in full working order can be a necessary task!

Why replace windows in a house?

Replacing the windows can also be an excellent way to make a noticeable improvement in the home’s exterior. In addition to beautifying the home, new windows can serve as a practical improvement, too. There are many windows on the market today that are designed with wonderful enhancements that can make the home more energy-efficient. Whether designed to block UV rays or to provide better ventilation strategies, investing in new windows can be an excellent way for homeowners to see dramatic improvements in quality of life while also boosting the curb appeal of their home.

Why is siding important?

Color, texture, and material are all components that can bring unique character to the house. Since siding is the first line of defense against the elements, it ’s important to select a high-quality siding material that offers enhanced durability without sacrificing style — otherwise, homeowners can get used to replacing their siding every few years.

Why do gutters need to be in top shape?

Getting the gutters in top shape can prevent serious damage, like foundational shifting, due to water buildup.

Does roofing make a difference?

Finally, roofing can make a huge difference in the performance and look of a home. As with house siding, the durability of the roofing materials selected should be a top priority. After all, the roof protects the rest of the home from hail, snow, sun exposure, and more. In addition, be sure to coordinate the color of the roofing with the rest of the exterior parts of a house, including the siding and the trim, in order to help create a cohesive look for the home.

What is a frame in a house?

The frame is essentially the bones of a house . In North America standard modern homes will have a wooden frame, while in Europe you can expect bricks and wood to be used in conjunction with each other to create the homes frame. The wooden frame of a property goes on top of the foundations and moisture barriers and all the way up to the roof rafters.

What is a porch, deck, and patio?

Decks and patio are also great places where a family can entertain, have a barbecue, or welcome guests.

What is finished flooring?

The finished flooring is typically one of the last finishing parts of a house to be fitted so that it does not get damaged during the rest of the build. Flooring will be put on top of the subfloor and either glued, nailed, or stapled into place. The most popular choice of flooring for bathrooms and kitchens is tile or vinyl flooring, as these are waterproof materials that can easily be cleaned up in the event of water drips or spillages.

What are gutters and soffits?

Gutters are the channels that are fitted all along the lengths of the roof’s perimeter and meet at various points to direct water away from the property. Rainwater collects in the gutters and flows down the pipes into drains, ensuring that water run off doesn’t sit around the base of the property and seep into the foundations. Fascias and soffits are fitted behind the guttering and underneath the eaves of a property. They are often an unnoticed part of a house, but updating these fittings can make a property look much nicer and cleaner. Modern homes most commonly have fascias and soffits made from aluminum or vinyl for easy cleaning and low maintenance.

What is interior carpentry?

The interior carpentry is a finishing touch in the house which gives the rooms a polished look. Interior carpentry will include any interior fittings in the home made from wood, including internal doors, crown molding, baseboards, trim, and cabinetry. Trim puts a smooth and neat edge around the corners of rooms and around doorways, hiding any rough edges where the ceiling meets the walls. Kitchens and bathrooms usually have a large amount of fitted cabinets for storage of dinnerware, food, appliances and toiletries.

Why is it important to have a roof?

The roof of any property has the very important job of keeping water from getting inside the building. Rain or melted snow seeping into the home will cause expensive and concerning issues such as mold, water damage, and rotting wood. On top of the wooden roof frame for the house, plywood will be tacked down to create a solid surface called decking. On top of this, large sheets of felt are rolled out and nailed onto the plywood to create a waterproof barrier on the roof of the property.

What is the plumbing system in a house?

Supply lines are the pipes that bring water into your home, which can come from city or municipality water, or it can come from a well on your property. The plumbing pipes are fitted underneath floorboards and within the walls and are made from strong and sturdy material, usually copper, to prevent leakages and burst pipes.

What is stucco exterior?

Stucco: A durable exterior wall finish made of materials like cement, sand and lime. Applied directly to exterior walls, it is an excellent choice for homes in dry climates. It can also be used in wet climates.

What is cladding on a house?

Cladding: An exterior material that covers the interior of the home. It is applied directly to joists or trusses and works to strengthen the structure.

What is facing brick?

Facing brick: Bricks with a special, finished texture used as exterior siding on homes.

What is a projection from a roof that contains a window called?

Did you know that a projection from a roof that contains a window is called a dormer? (Photo courtesy of Wikimedia Commons)

What is the first layer of a roof?

Sheathing: The first layer on a roof or other exterior wall, it is the surface that will ultimately hold shingles or other roofing material. Mounted directly to the roof trusses, it makes the roof more stable and secure.

What is a common brick?

Common brick: A basic brick made from clay. It does not have any special finishes applied.

What does it feel like to talk to a home builder?

Conversations with homebuilders or contractors can sometimes make you feel as if you're listening to a foreign language. Lots of profession have specific terms and phrases common to them, but not so common to the rest of the world.

What is the exterior wall of a house made of?

This is the term used to describe the exterior walls of the house. It is commonly made of brick and vinyl.

Why is it important to know the exterior of a house?

Knowing the parts of a house exterior certainly helps any homeowner. For instance, it would be easier to report a problem in your house to a professional if you can identify that part of the house exterior which needs to be looked into or even repaired.

Why do you need a drip edge on a roof?

In short, the drip edge improves the overall effectiveness and extends the lifespan of the roof .

What is a downspout?

Downspouts. Downspouts are pipes designed to transfer water from the roof to a drain. It is vertically installed and commonly attached at the end of the gutter. Downspouts play a pivotal role in preventing flooding in the basement as the pipes divert water away from the foundation of the house.

What is the chimney on a fireplace?

The chimney is a vertical pipe or channel that’s attached to the fireplace and helps release smoke and toxic gases from the home interiors.

What is a corner post?

The corner post is an integral finishing touch component that helps complete siding. It provides a finished edge at the outside corner of the house. It is constructed at a 90-degree angle. Like the column, it can serve a functional and decorative purpose. Its main functional purpose or function is to protect the attached corners and provide structural support to the corners of the house. As far as decorative purposes are concerned, the corner post can have a contrasting or complementary color to the siding and helping define the proportion of the house. It is commonly made of aluminum and may be traditional, fluted, flat, or one-piece.

What is the eave on a roof?

Also known as an overhang, an eave is the part of the roof hanging over the side or walls of the house or building. It is intended to push water clear of the siding.