The branches of science, also referred to as sciences, scientific fields or scientific disciplines, are commonly divided into three major groups:
- Formal sciences: the study of formal systems, such as those under the branches of logic and mathematics, which use an a priori, as opposed to empirical, methodology.
- Natural sciences: the study of natural phenomena (including cosmological, geological, physical, chemical, and biological factors of the universe ). ...
- Social sciences: the study of human behavior in its social and cultural aspects. ...
- Physics.
- Biology.
- Chemistry.
- Zoology.
- Astronomy.
- Medicine.
- Astrophysics.
- Earth Sciences.
What are some interesting fields of study?
- Philosophy of education
- Philosophy of history
- Philosophy of religion
- Philosophy of language
- Philosophy of law
- Philosophy of mathematics
- Philosophy of music
- Philosophy of science Philosophy of social science Philosophy of physics Philosophy of biology Philosophy of chemistry Philosophy of economics Philosophy of psychology
- Philosophy of engineering
What are all the fields of study?
- Philosophy of economics
- Philosophy of education
- Philosophy of engineering
- Philosophy of history
- Philosophy of language
- Philosophy of law
- Philosophy of mathematics
- Philosophy of music
- Philosophy of psychology
- Philosophy of religion
What is the most important field in science?
- Theoretical Probability Theoretical Probability is the theory behind probability. ...
- Experimental Probability This is based on the basis of the observations of an experiment. ...
- Descriptive Statistics Descriptive Statistics is the term given to the analysis of data that helps describe, show or summarize data in such a way that we can understand. ...
What are the two major fields of Science?
Fields of science are commonly classified along two major lines: Natural sciences, the study of the natural world, and Social sciences, the systematic study of human behavior and society. What are the three areas of science that use physical science?
How many fields are there in science?
There are three main branches of science: physical science, earth science and life science. Each of the three branches of science has its own career applications.
What are examples of fields of science?
The fields of science and technology classification1.1 Mathematics. ... 1.2 Computer and information sciences. ... 1.3 Physical science. ... 1.4 Chemical sciences. ... 1.5 Earth and related Environmental sciences. ... 1.6 Biological science, (medical to be 3, and agricultural to be 4) ... 1.7 Other natural sciences.
What are the two main fields of science?
These branches of science are: Natural Sciences. Social Sciences.
Which is best field in science?
Below mentioned are the best courses after 12th science which a student can choose from depending on their aptitude and interests.Medicine/ MBBS. ... Engineering. ... BBA. ... LLB (Bachelor of Law) ... Bachelor in Statistics. ... Bachelor in Computer Application. ... Bachelor of Science in Hotel Management. ... B.Sc in IT and Software.More items...
What is the most important field of science?
1. Mathematics: the Most Popular Discipline among Students. Many people feel it correct to think that math is "the mother of all sciences." When paying attention to the importance of particular subjects, nobody would argue the fact that math is one of the primary educational and scientific disciplines.
What are the three main types of science?
There are three main branches of science: physical science, Earth science and life science.
What are the nine science subjects?
While Physics and Chemistry are compulsory for both, the medical stream offers Biology as the 3rd compulsory subject, and the non-medical stream offers Mathematics....2. ChemistryChemical Bonding and Molecular Structure.Chemical Thermodynamics.Organic Chemistry.Chemical Kinetics.Surface Chemistry.
Who is the father of science?
Galileo GalileiAlbert Einstein called Galileo the “father of modern science.” Galileo Galilei was born on February 15, 1564, in Pisa, Italy but lived in Florence, Italy for most of his childhood.
What is the meaning of field of science?
Field of science or learning means the traditional profes- sions of law, medicine, theology, accounting, actuarial computation, engineering, architecture, teaching, various types of physical, chemi- cal and biological sciences, pharmacy, and other similar occupations that have a recognized professional status.
What are the 5 main branches of science?
Terms in this set (5)Chemistry. The study of the properties of matter and how matter changes.study of matter and energy and the interactions between the two through forces and motion.Geology. study of the structure of the earth.astronomy. the study of the universe.The study of life.
Is medicine a field of science?
Unlike physics or chemistry, medicine is not a pure science. When we call it an applied science, it implies only principles of pure science are applied in medicine. Even the results obtained from sophisticated tools may be different.
Is psychology a field of science?
Psychology is commonly recognized as a social science, and is included on the National Science Foundation's roster of recognized STEM disciplines.
What are the formal sciences?
The formal sciences are the branches of science that are concerned with formal systems, such as logic, mathematics, theoretical computer science, information theory, systems theory, decision theory, statistics .
What are the three basic sciences?
Natural, social, and formal science make up the fundamental sciences, which form the basis of interdisciplinary and applied sciences such as engineering and medicine. Specialized scientific disciplines that exist in multiple categories may include parts of other scientific disciplines but often possess their own terminologies and expertises.
What is the study of matter and its motion through spacetime?
Physics (from Ancient Greek: φύσις, romanized : physis, lit. 'nature') is a natural science that involves the study of matter and its motion through spacetime, along with related concepts such as energy and force. More broadly, it is the general analysis of nature, conducted in order to understand how the universe behaves.
What is physical science?
Physical science is an encompassing term for the branches of natural science that study non-living systems, in contrast to the life sciences. However, the term "physical" creates an unintended, somewhat arbitrary distinction, since many branches of physical science also study biological phenomena. There is a difference between physical science ...
What are the two branches of natural science?
Life science is alternatively known as biology, and physical science is subdivided into branches: physics, chemistry, astronomy and Earth science.
What is the definition of mathematics?
Mathematics, in the broadest sense, is just a synonym of formal science; but traditionally mathematics means more specifically the coalition of four areas: arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and analysis, which are, roughly speaking, the study of quantity, structure, space, and change respectively.
What is logic studied in?
Historically, logic has been studied in philosophy (since ancient times) and mathematics (since the mid-19th century). More recently, logic has been studied in cognitive science, which draws on computer science, linguistics, philosophy and psychology, among other disciplines.
What are the four branches of science?
Science has many subtopics, all of which fall under one of the four main branches of sciences: physical sciences, life sciences, earth sciences, and combination sciences. Learn more about the branches and their importance. Updated: 11/08/2021
What are the different types of life sciences?
The life sciences, which can also be called biology, have many subsets. The most common ones include botany, zoology, genetics, human biology, nutrition, and medicine . These sciences explore how different life forms work.
What is the difference between paleontology and meteorology?
Paleontology is similar to geology in that it looks into the earth's past but specifically studies life in the past. This is the science that looks at fossils, such as dinosaur fossils. Meteorology is the study of weather, with a strong focus on predicting how weather will occur.
What are the three subsets of the physical sciences?
There are just three subsets in the physical sciences: chemistry, physics, and astronomy. Each of these looks at the physical aspects of how things happen. These sciences often still look at life and Earth, but they are interested in physically what is happening within each of these topics.
Why do we study rocks in geology?
Typically, in this field, we study rocks because rocks are able to show the best picture of the earth without continually being disturbed, like soil.
What is the study of the plant kingdom?
Botany is the study of the plant kingdom. It studies what helps and hinders plant growth, investigating both natural and human-controlled growth. It also researches the habitats that plants grow in and the classifications of plants. Zoology is the study of the animal kingdom, discovering how animals live.
What is the study of the world outside of this world?
Astronomy is the study of the world outside of this world. It is the study of space. It uses both knowledge of chemistry and physics to better understand what is happening out there, like what chemicals make up stars and how those chemicals will eventually react. By knowing how energy works, we can measure the speed of a planet and understand what kind of gravity it will have.
What is the College of Science?
The College of Science is home to five fields of study, offering opportunities of every kind. At its core, science is meant to continually shake up the status quo and transform society for the better.
What is computational science?
Studies in mathematics and computational sciences include computer science, mathematics, applied mathematics, statistics and information technology. Faculty and students in this program discover new knowledge that can be used to address mathematical, scientific, engineering and technological challenges. This cross-disciplinary approach prepares professionals for careers in science, medicine, engineering and education. By identifying common aims in research and education, faculty collaborate on issues significant to science and society.
What is an academic field?
List of academic fields. An academic discipline or field of study is known as a branch of knowledge. It is taught as an accredited part of higher education. A scholar's discipline is commonly defined and recognized by a university faculty. That person will be accredited by learned societies to which he or she belongs along with ...
Is there consensus on how academic disciplines should be classified?
There is no consensus on how some academic disciplines should be classified (e.g., whether anthropology and linguistics are disciplines of social sciences or fields within the humanities ). More generally, the proper criteria for organizing knowledge into disciplines are also open to debate.
Is a scholar's discipline an accredited part of higher education?
It is taught as an accredited part of higher education. A scholar's discipline is commonly defined and recognized by a university faculty. That person will be accredited by learned societies to which he or she belongs along with the academic journals in which he or she publishes.
How many disciplines are there in computer science?
Here are 15 computer science disciplines you can explore:
What is computer science?
Computer science is the study of computers, including their hardware and software. It is a broad field that encompasses all aspects of computing, including figuring out new ways to solve problems using computers and improving how computers work. Computers use data structures and algorithms to do complex computing. The study of computer science advances those capabilities while improving upon and inventing new computing machinery that can improve lives.
What is the discipline of computer science that focuses on how to protect information stored on computers?
This can include creating hardware that is more difficult to tamper with but mostly includes creating software that is invulnerable to theft, destruction, fraud or access by an unauthorized user. Cryptography is a part of computer security developed to protect data. It is the practice of using algorithms to encrypt information by translating it from its natural state into a hard-to-decipher pattern using a set of rule-based computations, as well as using algorithms to decrypt data.
What is scientific computing?
Scientific computing applications is a study of computer science that uses computer algorithms and modeling capabilities to predict the outcome of scientific experiments that scientists can't conduct physically. Some situations where scientific experiments need to be conducted through models are:
Why is scientific computing multidisciplinary?
Scientific computing is multidisciplinary because it includes people who are experts in the field that require the model, as well as the computer scientist to build the algorithms.
What is theoretical computer science?
Theoretical computer science is a discipline within computer science that focuses on mathematics. While other disciplines focus on the practical application of computer science for the creation of better computers or software, theoretical computer science focuses on more abstract ideas like perfecting algorithms or studying the properties of codes and their benefits for specific applications. Both are necessary for the advancement of computer science as a field because to have progress in practical computer science, the field relies on the development of possibilities of computational ability through theoretical computer science.
Overview
The branches of science, also referred to as sciences, scientific fields or scientific disciplines, are commonly divided into three major groups:
• Formal sciences: the study of formal systems, such as those under the branches of logic and mathematics, which use an a priori, as opposed to empirical, methodology.
Formal sciences
The formal sciences are the branches of science that are concerned with formal systems, such as logic, mathematics, theoretical computer science, information theory, systems theory, decision theory, statistics.
Unlike other branches, the formal sciences are not concerned with the validity of theories based on observations in the real world (empirical knowledge), but rather with the properties of formal syst…
Natural science
Natural science is a branch of science concerned with the description, prediction, and understanding of natural phenomena, based on empirical evidence from observation and experimentation. Mechanisms such as peer review and repeatability of findings are used to try to ensure the validity of scientific advances.
Natural science can be divided into two main branches: life science and physical science. Life sci…
Social sciences
Social science is the branch of science devoted to the study of societies and the relationships among individuals within those societies. The term was formerly used to refer to the field of sociology, the original "science of society", established in the 19th century. In addition to sociology, it now encompasses a wide array of academic disciplines, including anthropology, archaeology, economics, human geography, linguistics, political science, and psychology.
Applied sciences
Applied science is the use of existing scientific knowledge to practical goals, like technology or inventions.
Within natural science, disciplines that are basic science develop basic information to explain and perhaps predict phenomena in the natural world. Applied science is the use of scientific processes and knowledge as the means to achieve a particularly practical or useful result. This i…
Visualizations and metascience
OpenAlex and Scholia can be used to visualize and explore scientific fields and research topics. Metascience refers to or includes a field of science that is about science itself.
See also
• Index of branches of science
• List of words ending in ology
• Outline of science
• Branches of philosophy
External links
• Branches of Science, sciencemirror