Enteral administration involves the esophagus, stomach, and small and large intestines (i.e., the gastrointestinal tract). Methods of administration include oral, sublingual (dissolving the drug under the tongue), and rectal. Parenteral routes, which do not involve the gastrointestinal
What are the different types of enteral routes of administration?
Oral, buccal, sublingual, and rectal are the most common enteral routes of administration. Oral administration occurs when the medication is taken by mouth, swallowed, and then absorbed via the digestive tract. Buccal administration involves the medication being placed between the gum and cheek.
What are the 4 routes of Drug Administration?
Methods of administration include oral, sublingual (dissolving the drug under the tongue), and rectal. Parenteral administration is via a peripheral or central vein. Click to see full answer. Beside this, what are the four routes of drug administration? Each route has specific purposes, advantages, and disadvantages. Oral route.
What is the difference between parenteral and Enteral routes?
Enteral nutrition generally refers to any method of feeding that uses the gastrointestinal (GI) tract to deliver part or all of a person's caloric requirements. Parenteral nutrition refers to the delivery of calories and nutrients into a vein. Hereof, what are the four enteral routes of administrations quizlet?
Is intramuscular an enteral route?
Intramuscular (IM) Route. Is buccal an enteral route? Oral, buccal, sublingual, and rectal are the most common enteral routes of administration. Oral administration occurs when the medication is taken by mouth, swallowed, and then absorbed via the digestive tract.
What are the four route of administration?
Routes of administrationOral.Sublingual.Rectal.Topical.Parenteral – Intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous.
What routes are enteral?
Enteral administration involves the esophagus, stomach, and small and large intestines (i.e., the gastrointestinal tract). Methods of administration include oral, sublingual (dissolving the drug under the tongue), and rectal. Parenteral administration is via a peripheral or central vein.
What is an enteral route for medication administration?
Enteral administration involves absorption of the drug via the GI tract and includes oral, gastric or duodenal (e.g., feeding tube), and rectal administration ▪ Oral (PO) administration is the most frequently used route of administration because of its simplicity and convenience, which improve patient compliance.
How many types of enteral tubes are there?
Types of enteral feeding According to the American College of Gastroenterology, there are six main types of feeding tubes. These tubes may have further subtypes depending on exactly where they end in the stomach or intestines.
Which one of these is an example of enteral route?
Which one of these is an example of Enteral Route? Explanation: Enteral routes include oral routes. Thus, the common examples are GI, sublingual/buccal, rectal. IV comes under the parenteral route.
What are enteral medications?
Enteral administration involves the esophagus, stomach, and small and large intestines (i.e., the gastrointestinal tract). Methods of administration include oral, sublingual (dissolving the drug under the tongue), and rectal. Parenteral routes, which do not involve the gastrointestinal.
What are the enteral routes quizlet?
Intradermally, subcutaneously, intramuscularly, intravenously.
What is meant by enteral?
Enteral nutrition refers to any method of feeding that uses the gastrointestinal (GI) tract to deliver nutrition and calories. It can include a normal oral diet, the use of liquid supplements or delivery by use of a tube (tube feeding).
What is the choice of routes in which the medication is given?
The choice of routes in which the medication is given depends not only on the convenience and compliance but also on the drug’s pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic profile. Therefore it is crucial to understand the characteristics of the various routes and techniques associated with them.
What is medication administration route?
A medication administration route is often classified by the location at which the drug is applied, such as oral or intravenous. The choice of routes in which the medications are applied depends not only on the convenience but also on the drug’s properties and pharmacokinetics. This activity describes medication administration routes ...
Why do you rotate the site of an injection?
It is recommended that instead of using the same site, patients rotate the sites of injection to avoid complications such as lipohypertrophy that can cause incomplete medication absorption.[14] The injection is usually at an angle if using a needle/syringe or at a perpendicular angle if using an injector pen.
What are the advantages of buccal and sublingual routes?
The sublingual and buccal routes also have advantages of rapid absorption, convenience, and low infection incidence. A rectal route is useful for patients with gastrointestinal motility problems such as dysphagia or ileus that can interfere with delivering the drug in the intestinal tract.
What is parenteral route?
Parenteral Route of Medication. An intravenous route directly administers the medications to the systemic circulation. It is indicated when a rapid drug effect is desired, a precise serum drug level is needed, or when drugs are unstable or poorly absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract.
Which muscle is used for intramuscular medication?
An intramuscular medication route can be administered in different body muscles, including deltoid, dorsogluteal, ventrogluteal, rectus femoris, or vastus lateralis muscles.
Where are subcutaneous injections administered?
Subcutaneous injections are another form of the parental route of medication and are administered to the layer of skin referred to as cutis, just below the dermis and epidermis layers. Subcutaneous tissue has few blood vessels; therefore, the medications injected undergo absorption at a slow, sustained rate.
How many characters are in a route of administration?
Route of Administration shall consist of an alphabetic term which has a maximum length shall be restricted to 60 characters, with the hyphen and virgule being only punctuation permissible. Codes representing these Routes of Administration shall consist of three digits.
Where is the administration directed?
Administration directed toward the cheek, generally from within the mouth. Administration to the conjunctiva, the delicate membrane that lines the eyelids and covers the exposed surface of the eyeball. Administration to the skin. Administration to a tooth or teeth.
What is the intra- and endo- prefix?
In addition, since the prefixes intra- and endo- both mean within, the NSC generally felt that most US clinicians prefer the intra- prefix rather than the endo- prefix for route terms, with some exceptions (e.g., endotracheal). Some general terms (e.g., parenteral) should be reserved for instances when a particular route ...
Where is the administration of soluble salts?
Administration within the vitreous body of the eye. Administration by means of an electric current where ions of soluble salts migrate into the tissues of the body. Administration to bathe or flush open wounds or body cavities. Administration directly upon the larynx.
What is the most commonly used route for drug administration?
1. Oral route . This is the most frequently used route for drug administration. When possible, it is the first choice for the administration of drugs, since it is both convenient and economical. Drugs administered orally are placed in the mouth and swallowed.
What is the route of drug administration?
The route of drug administration is simply defined as the path by which a drug is taken into the body for diagnosis, prevention, cure or treatment of various diseases and disorders. For a drug to produce its desired therapeutic effect, it must come in contact with the tissues of organs and cells of tissues by one way or the other;
What is parenteral route?
Parenteral route, on the other hand, refers to any routes of administration that do not involve drug absorption via the gastrointestinal tract (par = around, enteral = gastrointestinal), including injection routes (e.g., intravenous route, intramuscular route, subcutaneous route etc.), inhalational and transdermal routes. 1.1 1.
What is the delivery route for asthma?
Drug delivery by inhalation is a common route, both for local and for systemic actions. This delivery route is particularly useful for the direct treatment of asthmatic problems, using both powder aerosols (e.g. salmeterol xinafoate) and pressurized metered-dose aerosols containing the drug in liquefied inert propellant (e.g. salbutamol sulphate inhaler).
What are the factors that influence the choice of route of administration?
The choice of route of administration may be influenced by many factors among which include: convenience. state of the patient. desired onset of action. patient’s co-operation. the nature of the drug as some drugs may be effective by one route only e.g., insulin. age of the patient.
Which route of administration is used to administer a drug?
When the systemic absorption of a drug is desired, medications are usually administered by two main routes: the enteral route and the parenteral route. Enteral route involves absorption of the drug via the gastrointestinal tract and includes oral, sublingual, and rectal administration.
Where are drugs applied?
Drugs are applied topically, that is to the skin or mucous membrane of the eye, ear, nose, mouth, vagina, etc., mainly for local action. This route provides a high local concentration of the drug without affecting the general circulation.
