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what are the roles of teachers and students in the pedagogical cycle

by Cara Lesch DVM Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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According to the teaching cycle, the responsibilities of a teacher are not associated with teaching alone. Every teacher has the responsibility of being a good role model to his or her students. The teacher is supposed to maintain a good dress code, hygiene, behavior and mind the language he or she use when addressing students and fellow teachers.

The pedagogical cycle consists of four stages: (1) structure, (2) question, (3) respond, and (4) react. While the student's role is typically limited to responding, teachers usually direct classroom discourse through structure, question, and reaction (Sadkar, 2004).

Full Answer

How does pedagogy inform teaching?

Pedagogy informs teaching strategies, teacher actions, and teacher judgments and decisions by taking into consideration theories of learning, understandings of students and their needs, and the backgrounds and interests of individual students.

What is the role of teachers in the curriculum process?

The role of teachers in the curriculum process is to help students develop an engaged relationship with the content. Active learning will increase the focus and retention of the curriculum, resulting in an exciting learning environment. Teachers build lessons that include simulations, experiments, case studies and activities to deliver curriculum.

What is the pedagogical model?

Pedagogy is based on the assumption that learners need to know only what the teacher teaches them. The end result is a teaching and learning that promotes dependency on the instructor. The pedagogical model has begun to shift and is no longer predominantly being used equally in the teaching of children and adults.

Which tradition developed the tradition of pedagogy?

This system and methodology developed the tradition of Pedagogy. The etymology of Pedagogy is derived from the Greeks, basically meaning child leading. This is why Pedagogy has been defined as the science of teaching children.

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Who said teachers can play many roles in the course of teaching and this might facilitate learning?

Brown, H. Douglas (2007) mentions that “teachers can play many roles in the course of teaching and this might facilitate learning. Their ability to carry these out effectively will depend to a large extent on the rapport they establish with their students, and of course, on their own level of knowledge and skills.”.

What is the role of the teacher in a class?

1. The Controller: The teacher is in complete charge of the class, what students do, what they say and how they say it. The teacher assumes this role when a new language is being introduced and accurate reproduction and drilling techniques are needed.

What is a prompter in a classroom?

The Prompter: The teacher encourages students to participate and makes suggestions about how students may proceed in an activity. The teacher should be helping students only when necessary. When learners are literally ‘lost for words’, the prompter can encourage by discreetly nudging students.

What does the prompter do when a student loses a word?

When learners are literally ‘lost for words’, the prompter can encourage by discreetly nudging students . Students can sometimes lose the thread or become unsure how to proceed; the prompter in this regard can prompt but always in a supportive way.

What is a teacher resource?

The Resource: The teacher is a kind of walking resource center ready to offer help if needed, or provide learners with whatever language they lack when performing communicative activities. The teacher must make her/himself available so that learners can consult her/him when (and only when) it is absolutely necessary.

What is the role of the participant in a class?

6. The Participant: This role improves the atmosphere in the class when the teacher takes part in an activity. However, the teacher takes a risk of dominating the activity when performing it.

Why is giving instructions important in teaching?

The success of many activities depends on good organization and on the students knowing exactly what they are to do next. Giving instructions is vital in this role as well as setting up activities. The organizer can also serve as a demonstrator, this role also allows a teacher to get involved and engaged with learners.

Introduction

As one continues with the teaching career, he or she improves on quality with respect to roles, responsibilities and boundary observation. These qualities are assessed and communicated to teachers through the teaching/training cycle.

Roles of a teacher

Apart from enhancing communication in class, the other role of a teacher according to the teaching cycle is to look for the most relevant materials to use in teaching. A teacher is expected to effectively organize teaching materials as per lesion requirements.

Responsibilities of a teacher as per teaching cycle

When teaching every teacher has various responsibilities that he is supposed to meet. The main responsibility is to regularly re-evaluate progress and change during the course and develop a flawless transition to ensure smooth delivery (3).

Boundaries of a teacher as per teaching cycle

Boundaries are established in the teaching environment to ensure that all stakeholders execute their duties with the highest degree of ethics (5). They help teachers in understanding their limitations and realizing when changes may be required.

Conclusion

The teaching/training cycle provides a framework through which teachers can evaluate their roles, responsibilities and boundaries. This ensures that every teacher keeps to the expected roles, responsibilities and boundaries thus creating a good relationship between teachers and students.

Reference

Danes C, Graham B. Adult Teaching Adult Learning. Nottingham: Continuing Education Press; 1997. p. 123-148.

What is pedagogical cycle?

A pedagogical cycle is the cycle used in classroom interactions. It typically follows four steps:

Why is it important for teachers to slow down the pace?

While it is very important for the class discussion to move at a brisk pace, teachers may push forward too rapidly. So, it is also important for teachers to slow down the pace at certain times. This "slowing down" is termed wait time.

What is the link between praise and student achievement?

Students respond well to praise and their is a link between praise and student achievement.

Why is praise important in school?

4. Praise lets students know about their competence and the importance of their accomplishments.

Who determined that it is important to wait after students answer?

Mary Budd Rowe also determined that it is just as important to wait after students answer, as it is to wait after a question is asked.

What percentage of questions teachers ask are lower order?

Despite higher-order questions leading to higher student achievement, 70-95% of questions teachers ask are lower-order. Why do you think that this occurs?

What is the role of pedagogy in the classroom?

Pedagogy is the discipline that deals with the theory and practice of teaching. Pedagogy informs teaching strategies, teacher actions, and teacher judgments and decisions by taking into consideration theories of learning, understandings of students and their needs, and the backgrounds and interests of individual students. The purpose of pedagogy is to empower both teachers and their students to improve the quality of learning in the classroom situation. This paper suggests not only taking the languages, histories, experiences, and voices of the students seriously, but also integrating how to taught (process of teaching) in schools to the dynamics of everyday life. The method and practice of teaching, especially as an academic subject or theoretical concepts. Teacher must be able to critically analyse the ideologies, values, and interests that inform their role as teachers and the cultural politics they promote in the classroom. All of their actions presuppose some notion of what it means to be a citizen and a future society and to the degree that schools are actively engaged in the production of discourses that provide others with a sense of identity, community, and possibility. Teacher must be responsible and reflective about their actions.

What is pedagogy in education?

Pedagogy is an encompassing term concerned with what a teacher does to influence learning in others. As the importance of high quality early childhood education and care services for children has become more clearly understood, so has the teacher/educator’s role in the provision of these services. This demands a clear understanding of the meaning of ‘pedagogy’ and how it plays out in individual educators and services.

What is the purpose of pedagogical goals?

Pedagogical goals describe what the student will be capable of doing after the lesson, not the activities that the students will perform during the lesson. The science of teaching pedagogy is found to serve the following two main objectives in the schedule task of a teacher’s teaching.

What is the most effective teaching?

The most effective teaching is that which results in the most effective learning . In addition, the learning is a process not the product, it is involves all those experiences and training through teaching of an individual, which helps to change the behaviour and prepare to take necessary adjustment and adaptation in change situation. There are essentially two simple elements to effective teaching:

How many hours of study is required for a Key Stage 3 study guide?

A unit requires about five hours of study and five hours of work in the classroom. Each contains:

What are some extra duties that teachers and administrators may consider opportunities for leadership?

There are a few extra duties that both teachers and administrators may consider opportunities for leadership. Being a department chair or team leader can allow teachers to have a larger part in decision-making. Mentoring new teachers is another way to use your classroom expertise and contribute to the profession.

Why do teachers feel pressured to accept extracurricular assignments?

New teachers, in particular, may feel pressured to accept extracurricular assignments because they worry that saying "no" may jeopardize their jobs. An elementary physical education teacher told me that after he was hired, he learned he was expected to coach basketball.

What do paraprofessionals do in schools?

Sharing the Daily Duties. Some schools have paraprofessionals to cover lunch, "time out" or detention rooms, or bus duty. But many schools cannot afford to hire staff for these assignments and consider these duties to be among the roles of teachers outside the classroom.

Why do teachers say "you're on the hook"?

I've worked with some teachers who actually enjoyed extra duties because they could interact with kids in a different way. For example, a veteran teacher on my middle school team was a legend in the cafeteria. If he caught a kid throwing something, yelling, or not cleaning up, he would raise his hand with his thumb and index finger curved toward one another, and say, "You're on the hook!" He loved bantering with the kids, which meant that kids didn't seem to mind being on the hook, even if it meant wiping down tables after lunch.

How to enhance a teacher's resume?

Prospective teachers are often advised to enhance their resumes by adding that they would be interested in coaching or other activities. This information does make you a stronger candidate, but be prepared to accept those extra assignments if you're hired.

Can a new teacher refuse an extra assignment?

New teachers may find it difficult to refuse if their administrator presses them to take on extra responsibilities. But sometimes you can negotiate to share an extra assignment with another teacher. For example, you may agree to direct the spring play if another colleague works backstage on costumes and props. And it may turn out that you really enjoy working with kids in a different capacity.

Can a teacher put two cups of water in a one cup container?

As Wendy Doromal, president of the Orange County Teachers Association, said, "If you try to put two cups of water in a one-cup container, it's going to spill over and that's what's happening in the teaching profession —all those extra hours are spilling over into teachers' personal time."

What is pedagogy in education?

The etymology of Pedagogy is derived from the Greeks, basically meaning child leading. This is why Pedagogy has been defined as the science of teaching children. In a pedagogical approach, the teacher or instructor has full responsibility for making decisions about what will be learned, how it will be learned, when it will be learned, and if the material has been learned. Pedagogy, instructor-led or teacher-directed instruction as it is commonly known, places the learner in submissive roles that demand strict adherence to the teacher's instructions. Pedagogy is based on the assumption that learners need to know only what the teacher teaches them. The end result is a teaching and learning that promotes dependency on the instructor.

What is pedagogy based on?

Pedagogy is based on the assumption that learners need to know only what the teacher teaches them. The end result is a teaching and learning that promotes dependency on the instructor. The pedagogical model has begun to shift and is no longer predominantly being used equally in the teaching of children and adults.

What is the Andragogical Model of Instruction?

The development of Andragogy as a different model of instruction helps remedy pedagogical approaches, and improves the teaching of adults. Andragogy derived from the Greeks and essentially means "adult learner". Approximately 30 years ago, Andragogy was designed as a system of ideas, concepts, ...

What was the pedagogical model of instruction in the Middle Ages?

The pedagogical model of instruction was designed for monastic schools in the Middle Ages. Children, specifically boys, were taken into the monasteries and lectured by monks in a system of instruction that demanded children display obedience, faith, and as conduct themselves as competent servants of the church.

How did Malcolm Knowles influence the thinking of educators?

Malcolm Knowles influenced the thinking of countless educators with dialogue, debate, and subsequent writings related to andragogy. These concepts have served as a stimulant to some of the growth of the adult education field during the past 30 years.

Why are adults motivated to learn?

They are motivated to learn by a need to solve problems in their lives. Adults also have a need to be self-directing. The pedagogical model does not account for such developmental changes on the part of adults, which can produce tension, resentment, and resistance in individuals.

Why is it important for teachers to be engaged in the curriculum process?

The role of teachers in the curriculum process is to help students develop an engaged relationship with the content. Active learning will increase the focus and retention of the curriculum, resulting in an exciting learning environment.

What is the role of teachers in school districts?

School districts apply these standards to develop a curricular framework for teachers. Teachers hold the key to the curriculum process. Using a wide variety of techniques, teachers encourage learning by delivering content in creative and impactful ways.

What is a whole group instruction?

Whole-group instruction, individualized attention, experiential education and using a global lens, are methods that provide teachers with avenues for success in the curriculum process.

Why do teachers use a prescribed curriculum?

During the curriculum process, teachers use a prescribed curriculum to build lessons that have global impact. For example, teachers integrate examples of diverse people who have made significant contributions in the content area. The intentionality of building inclusion helps dispel stereotypes and to encourage students to look favorably ...

Why is a wide variety of learning options important?

Providing a wide variety of learning options speaks to the needs of all students and optimizes learning potential. Teachers use the curriculum process to plan and coordinate student choice options.

Why is differentiated instruction important?

Differentiated or Adaptive instruction is critical so that it ensures that each student will maximize their potential. Teachers may group students by interest to encourage collaborative learning or to assess student progress so that the teacher can determine the pace of curriculum delivery.

What is project based learning?

Project-based learning is a dynamic option that teachers must plan in advance, during the curriculum process. This hands-on technique immerses students in a practical project that brings alive the classroom curriculum. Providing a wide variety of learning options speaks to the needs of all students and optimizes learning potential.

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