Stages and Strands of Development
- 1. There are 5 stages of development within lifespan. Infancy, Childhood, Adolescence, Adult and Older Adult. ...
- 2. There are 5 strands of development which affect different aspects of an individuals life, and can be used to assess their needs. These are Social, Physical, Emotional, Cognitive and Cultural, and are sometimes referred to as SPECC.
What age is developmental lag?
What is the stage of human development?
What does it mean to enjoy who you have become?
What is the technique that can give them what they are missing?
Why do we need to understand the stages of human development?
What level do adults start out at?
What is level 3?
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What are the 7 stages of development of human being?
Infant Development.Toddler Development.Preschooler Development.Middle Childhood Development.Adolescent Development.Adult Development.
What are the 8 types of human development?
What Are the Eight Stages of Human Development?Stage 1 — Infancy: Trust vs. ... Stage 2 — Toddlerhood: Autonomy vs. ... Stage 3 — Preschool Years: Initiative vs. ... Stage 4 — Early School Years: Industry vs. ... Stage 5 — Adolescence: Identity vs. ... Stage 6 — Young Adulthood: Intimacy vs. ... Stage 7 — Middle Adulthood: Generativity vs.More items...
What are the 3 stages of human development?
A Review of the Stages of Human DevelopmentInfancy: This is the first year of life. ... Childhood: Children explore and develop a sense of self and independence. ... Adolescence: Young adults look for their identity and a sense of belonging, and they express who they are while puberty brings physical changes.More items...•
What are the 6 stage of a human development?
The six stages of human development include the foetus, infancy, toddler years, childhood, puberty, adolescence, adulthood, middle age and senior years.
Who developed the 8 stages of human development?
Psychologist Erik EriksonPsychologist Erik Erikson developed his eight stages of development to explain how people mature. The stages clarify the developmental challenges faced at various points in life.
What are the 4 types of human development?
Human development is a lifelong process of physical, behavioral, cognitive, and emotional growth and change.
What are the 5 stages of development?
Five Stages of Child DevelopmentNewborn. During the first month of life, newborns exhibit automatic responses to external stimuli. ... Infant. Infants develop new abilities quickly in the first year of life. ... Toddler. ... Preschool. ... School age.
What is the first stage of human development?
The five stages of human growth: Infancy: Up to 1 year. Toddler: One to five years. Childhood: Three to eleven years.
What are the 5 stages of physical development?
5 Stages of Physical Development in Early ChildhoodCognitive. This is your child's ability to use logic and problem-solving skills, including the skill of thinking about thinking. ... Social and Emotional. ... Speech and Language. ... Fine Motor Skills. ... Gross Motor Skills.
Who Developed 6 stages of development?
Lawrence Kohlberg'sLawrence Kohlberg's theory claims that our development of moral reasoning happens in six stages. The stages themselves are structured in three levels: Pre-Conventional, Conventional and Post-Conventional.
What are the 6 developmental theories?
These six theories about development that we will discuss from an evolutionary perspective are the Gestalt, psychoanalysis, behaviorism, cognitive psychology, Piaget, and Vygotski.
What are the 8 stages of psychosocial development?
A Closer Look at the Eight Psychosocial StagesOverview of Erikson's Stages of Development.Trust vs. Mistrust.Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt.Initiative vs. Guilt.Industry vs. Inferiority.Identity vs. Confusion.Intimacy vs. Isolation.Generativity vs. Stagnation.More items...•
What are the 8 stages of development Erikson?
Understanding Erikson's 8 Stages of Development Infancy – Basic trust versus mistrust. Toddler – Autonomy versus shame and doubt. Preschool-age – Initiative versus guilt. School-age – Industry versus inferiority.
What are the 8 stages of life?
The 8 stages of lifeInfancy.Toddlerhood.Preschool years.Early school years.Adolescence.Young adulthood.Middle adulthood.Late adulthood.
What are the 8 stages of life according to Erikson?
Erikson's eight stages of psychosocial development include:Trust vs. Mistrust. ... Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt. ... Initiative vs. Guilt. ... Industry vs. Inferiority. ... Identity vs. Role Confusion. ... Intimacy vs. Isolation. ... Generativity vs. Stagnation. ... Ego Integrity vs. Despair.
What are the 5 aspects of human development?
The Five Areas of Development is a holistic approach to learning for Cerebral, Emotional, Physical, Social and Spiritual development.
Dependency: How Do I Survive?
Human Development Level I (pre-adult). There are not many adults living at level one. This is a state of high dependency, like a child. A level one...
Personal Power: How Do I Establish Myself in The World?
Human Development Level 2 (age 20-30). Most adults start out at level two. The challenges of life are how to get by and become a viable person. Pri...
Belonging: Where Do I Fit in?
Human Development Level 3 (age 30-35). Once the need for viability in the world is met, we tend to relax a little and focus on more social needs, l...
Deep Self-Awareness: What Is Really Important to Me?
Human Development Level 4 (ages 35-45). Once we are viable in the world and know where we belong, we are ready to explore our identity at a deeper...
Life Mission: What Is My Purpose?
Human Development Level 5 (age 45-65). After a longer period of mature introspection and values clarification, we are prepared to fully comprehend...
What age is developmental lag?
Our purpose here is to apply this to adults, starting around age 18-20. This is not a child development model. All ages are considered psychological, not chronological, as developmental lag (not acting your age) is a universal phenomenon.
What is the stage of human development?
Stages of human development and growth come from developmental psychology. This psychology makes broader generalizations, so open your mind to thinking in terms of patterns over decades of time. This is very different than considering individual emotions and goals, as is done in most personal development training and therapy.
What does it mean to enjoy who you have become?
We enjoy who we have become and are able express ourselves genuinely and with honesty. In spite of our acceptance and enjoyment of life, we understand and accept our ultimate passing.
What is the technique that can give them what they are missing?
There is no technique in the world that can give them what they are missing: life experience. Life experience takes time. As we go through life, if we are willing to take responsibility for ourselves and learn as much as we can along the way, we will develop maturity and character.
Why do we need to understand the stages of human development?
The reason why we need to understand the human developmental stages is to know what to do when. When we have a broad understanding of the stages of human development, we know where we are in life.
What level do adults start out at?
Most adults start out at level two . The challenges of life are how to get by and become a viable person. Primary concerns are establishing oneself in the world, which means getting ahead, getting an education, making money, making connections, competing for a place in society.
What is level 3?
Level 3 is a time for being socially concerned. We may tend to seek others’ approval or catering to social expectations. We find our place in the world through the back and forth process of reaching out to others and receiving feedback.
What happens to the body as you get older?
During mature adulthood a physical decline in the form of wrinkles, thickening waistlines and graying and thinning hair start appearing. But the aged adults are more concerned about their health and death.
How do neonates develop relationships?
They develop a relationship with parents. As the neonates move towards infancy, their need for affection develops. The nine and ten months see jealousy aroused in the baby and between the tenth and twelfth months anger, love, sympathy and friendliness are distinguishable.
What are the stages of human development?
The stages are: 1. Infancy 2. Childhood 3. Adolescence 4. Adulthood. Human Development: Stage # 1. Infancy: It refers to the first two years of life. At birth, the proportions of the body are very different from those of the adult.
What is the transition from childhood to adulthood called?
The period of transition from childhood to adulthood is called adolescence. Adolescence is very crucial stage of development. It refers to the development during the years 13 to 19 years. This is also known as the teenage.
What is the growth spurt in adolescence?
During this stage most children experience the adolescent growth spurt, a rapid increase in height and weight. The interests of the adolescent are more centred upon himself, his family members and his friends.
What is an infant called when they are hungry?
Infants, during the first two weeks are called neonates. They usually have wrinkled, blotchy red skin and a large head. They sleep for about 18 to 22 hours a day, wake up when hungry and sleep again as soon as they are fed. Within a few days they being recognizing their mother’s, voice.
What is the major development task for a child during this stage?
A major development task for a child during this stage is to acquire a gender identification. In this stage intellectual development is characterised by the rapid expansion of cognitive abilities. The child learns to be relatively independent and self reliant. He learns to evaluate himself according to adult opinion.
What is Erikson's theory of psychosocial development?
The theory differs from many others in that it addresses development across the entire lifespan, from birth through death. 1. At each stage , the individual deals with a conflict that serves as a turning point in development.
What is the major criticism of psychosocial stage theory?
One major criticism of the psychosocial stage theory is that these stages do not necessarily follow a sequential order. People can experience these developmental changes and challenges at different points in their lives. 2
What stage of psychosocial conflict occurs during middle adulthood?
Once adults enter the generativity versus stagnation stage that occurs during middle adulthood, the psychosocial conflict becomes centered on the need to create or nurture things that will outlast the individual. 5
What stage of childhood is industry versus inferiority?
During middle childhood between the ages of about six and eleven, children enter the psychosocial stage known as industry versus inferiority. 1 As children engage in social interaction with friends and academic activities at school, they begin to develop a sense of pride and accomplishment in their work and abilities.
What is trust versus mistrust?
Trust versus mistrust is the earliest psychosocial stage that occurs during the first year or so of a child's life. During this critical phase of development, an infant is utterly dependent upon his or her caregivers. 1 When parents or caregivers respond to a child's needs in a consistent and caring manner, the child then learns to trust the world and the people around him.
What is the importance of identity in adolescence?
At this point in development, the formation of a personal identity becomes critical. During adolescence, teens explore different behaviors, roles, and identities. 2. Erikson believed that this stage was particularly crucial and that forging a strong identity serves as a basis for finding future direction in life.
What is the intimacy versus isolation stage?
Dating, marriage, family, and friendships are important during the intimacy versus isolation stage, which lasts from approximately age 19 to 40. By successfully forming loving relationships with other people, individuals are able to experience love and enjoy intimacy.
What is the stage of adolescence?
Adolescence (12-18) During this stage the individual forms their own identity and personal views, and their peer group becomes more influential in their life than their family as they begin to priorities social interactions . Jamie's development was not healthy during this stage due to lack of positive role models in his care setting, which lead to him forming attachments to unhealthy peer groups and engaging in unhealthy behaviors such as substance misuse.
What is cultural development?
2.2.1. Cultural - Cultural development focuses on the individuals ability to know and understand the acceptable standards of behavior within society. Due to being in care settings for the majority of his life and not having any experience of living in a healthy functioning family unit, Jamie can still struggle to grasp social norms which can result in him withdrawing from social situations.
What is the adulthood stage?
Adulthood (18-65) During this stage, the adult becomes completely independent and will find a partner to begin their own family if healthy development has occurred. in Jamie's case, he is not yet capable of independent living as he has difficulty in meeting his needs independently due to negative life experiences he has encountered in the past and the impact these are currently having on him. it is hoped with support and encouragement, Jamie will become more independent and capable of living alone in the future.
What is cognitive needs?
2.2.2. Cognitive - Cognitive needs focus on the individuals ability to learn new information and understand the world around them. Due to lack of stimulation in Jamie's early years, combined with his poor school attendance throughout his life, his cognitive ability was severely impacted and he is now undergoing assessment for a learning delay.
What is physical strand?
make him vulnerable to being. influenced by those around him. Physical - The physical strand of needs. focuses on how our body's grow and. develop, and any associated health. issues.
What are the weaknesses of Freud's theory?
The weaknesses of the 5 stages of human development 1 The number one flaw of Freud’s theory is that he mainly focused on the male’s personality development. In fact, the consideration of females only discussed in the earlier stage of personality development- the Electra Complex. 2 The second problem of Freud’s theory is the difficulty to scientifically test some of the tenets of his theory. For decades, researchers have been experiencing challenges to prove Freud’s assumption on libido for example. The results of the previous studies on this area weaken Freud’s assumptions. 3 The third problem is that Freud assumed that the human’s personality and behavior are predetermined by a person’s early childhood experiences.#N#Although at some degree, childhood experiences might predict the later life behavior, it is not always the case. People are capable of controlling or developing and changing their behavioral tendencies as they go through different stages of development. 4 Finally, Freud’s assumptions were generally based on the report of his patients and not on scientific findings. This what makes Freud’s 5 stages of human development controversial.
What are the stages of personality development?
Sigmund Freud divided personality development into five stages: oral, anal, phallic, latent, and genital. What makes these stages controversial is that each stage is, according to Freud, associated with sexual pleasure. The psychosexual theory of personality development is basically shaped and driven by the libido or sexual energy.
What is the most controversial theory of psychology?
The psychosexual theory of Sigmund Freud is one of the most controversial theories in psychology. Nevertheless, the theory and the psychoanalytic assumptions are still used in psychiatry and psychotherapy today. Here are some of the criticisms of Freudâs theory of personality development.
What are Freud's assumptions about psychosexual stages?
The assumptions of psychosexual stages. According to Freud, a child is dominated by the id or the pleasure principle. Thus a child always yearns to get whatever he/she wants but unaware of the possible result of the act.
What is the genital stage of Freud's psychosexual?
The libido becomes active once again which results in sexual awareness and interest in sex. This stage, however, is the final stage of Freud’s psychosexual development.
What is the anal stage?
According to Freud, an anal stage happens between 1 to 3 years old. The erogenous zone of this stage is the anus. The child finds pleasure in controlling and releasing the bladder and bowel movements. If a child learns to control his bodily needs, he will develop a sense of accomplishment.
What did Freud believe about sexual attraction?
Freud believed that children may develop sexual attraction with their opposite-sex parents. Boys, for instance, may develop a desire with their mother a tendency called The Oedipus Complex. In contrast, female children may develop a desire toward their father a tendency called the Electra Complex.
What is the CDC app?
Every child grows and develops at an individual pace. Here’s a quick look at some common milestones for each age period. tools for reviewing your child’s development. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has created a free app to help you keep up with the many ways your child is growing and changing.
How many developmental milestones are on a checklist?
More importantly, just 40 of those developmental milestones show up on all four checklists, which begs the question: Should you depend on a single checklist?
Why is it important to keep well child appointments?
But it’s also important to keep all well child appointments, as development is screened at each of these. If you’re concerned about the possibility of a missed milestone, your child’s doctor can discuss it with you and can conduct a developmental screening as needed to provide a clearer picture.
What is milestone in education?
Milestones are the things a child can do by a certain age. Most children develop skills and abilities in roughly the same order, but the timeframes involved aren’t exact. They vary from child to child, just as hair and eye color do.
How many skills are there in a child development checklist?
Researchers at Boston Children’s Hospital looked at four of the best known child development checklists and found that they mention a total of 728 different skills and abilities.
What are the key domains of child development?
To help answer this important question, child development experts have created lots of different charts and checklists that can help you keep track of child development across several key domains: physical development. cognitive development (thinking skills) language development. social-emotional development .
Why is it important to act right away?
It’s really important that you act right away if you suspect a developmental delay or disorder, because many developmental issues can be addressed more effectively with early intervention.
What is the most important point to be made about identifying an understanding of attachment patterns?
The most important and primary point to be made about identifying an understanding our attachment patterns is in our resulting ability to make more conscious, deliberate, and empowered choices as to how we relate to both ourselves and others going forward.
What are the stages of cognitive development?
So the work done by Piaget, still considered ground breaking and accurate, describes the stages of cognitive development as sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational, and (as identified by later researchers) post formal operations . These are dry terms, but they represent the increasing cognitive or thinking possibilities. Most humans continue to grow to the stage of concrete operations, and as in all stage descriptions of development, there are fewer and fewer numbers of humans at the later stages. There are fewer and fewer people at the levels of formal operations and post formal operations.
How does spiral dynamics help us?
Spiral Dynamics and its long term and well-researched body of knowledge regarding the development of human values and how humans “make meaning” is another exciting and incredibly useful way to understand ourselves and our capacity to grow and change and evolve as humans over time. As our life conditions change in our time on the planet, so too our values change and grow. We can look back to our young years, our school years, our 20s, 30s, or 40s, and so on, and realize both how differently we experience the world, and also how we think so differently about it. For some, who move into the later of the stages that have been researched in the Spiral Dynamics model, there is an appreciation of the importance of each and all of the developmental stages preceding, rather than a judgment or rejection, and a view of the world in which existence or being is more and more described as a whole or a “oneness” of which we all are a part—not in a theoretical way, but more, in an experienced way.
What is the line of development?
Any line of development in humans does develop, grow, and change, just as surely, sequentially, and predictably as does the human body itself.
What is the biggest take away of the whole collection of research on human development?
If we do reach for it, we begin to see that greater joy, confidence, ability, resources, knowledge, and greater well being are available at each successive stage —that is probably the biggest take away of the whole collection of research on human development!
What is the meaning of "without awareness"?
Without an awareness of how humans unfold developmentally, we are more inclined to live passively, not consciously, not deliberately, and to feel a greater sense of being a victim of life, rather than a creator of what we believe in, value, or desire for our lives.
What are some examples of living things?
The most obvious example is that of the growth of the human body over time. We begin unable to crawl or walk, but quickly become competent at these skills, and move on to running and beyond.
What age is developmental lag?
Our purpose here is to apply this to adults, starting around age 18-20. This is not a child development model. All ages are considered psychological, not chronological, as developmental lag (not acting your age) is a universal phenomenon.
What is the stage of human development?
Stages of human development and growth come from developmental psychology. This psychology makes broader generalizations, so open your mind to thinking in terms of patterns over decades of time. This is very different than considering individual emotions and goals, as is done in most personal development training and therapy.
What does it mean to enjoy who you have become?
We enjoy who we have become and are able express ourselves genuinely and with honesty. In spite of our acceptance and enjoyment of life, we understand and accept our ultimate passing.
What is the technique that can give them what they are missing?
There is no technique in the world that can give them what they are missing: life experience. Life experience takes time. As we go through life, if we are willing to take responsibility for ourselves and learn as much as we can along the way, we will develop maturity and character.
Why do we need to understand the stages of human development?
The reason why we need to understand the human developmental stages is to know what to do when. When we have a broad understanding of the stages of human development, we know where we are in life.
What level do adults start out at?
Most adults start out at level two . The challenges of life are how to get by and become a viable person. Primary concerns are establishing oneself in the world, which means getting ahead, getting an education, making money, making connections, competing for a place in society.
What is level 3?
Level 3 is a time for being socially concerned. We may tend to seek others’ approval or catering to social expectations. We find our place in the world through the back and forth process of reaching out to others and receiving feedback.
