Knowledge Builders

what can a compact router do

by Miss Daniella Cremin PhD Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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What Else Can a Router Do?

  • Cut grooves and rabbets
  • Create decorative flutings
  • Profile edges
  • Cut inlays
  • Trim wood
  • Shape wood
  • Drill clean holes
  • Recess hinges
More items

A compact router can cut a decorative edge, make a profile for concealed woodworking joints, or straighten the crooked edge on a piece of lumber. We gathered six of these useful tools and put them through their wood-shaping paces.Apr 5, 2013

Full Answer

What is a compact router?

Compact routers are used with bases or housing platforms that may be fixed or plunge, so the base design makes the type of compact router. A fixed base cordless router comes with a base that holds the router at a fixed position once set and is excellent for very accurate and replicative work.

What is a handheld router used for?

A handheld router, on the other hand, is used for making trim boards, as well as for working on smaller pieces of wood. They are also known as ‘Palm Compact Routers’; and they have variable speed control features that allow you to see the tool as it touches the material.

How to choose the right cordless router?

For most compact routers, a power rating between 1.0-1.25 HP is good enough. Compact routers are handheld and as such need to be as lightweight as possible. The ideal compact router should combine low weight with high power for the most maneuverability. A cordless router that is too heavy, will be difficult to move and will quickly cause fatigue.

What type of router do I need for woodworking?

Light-duty tasks like rounding over or chamfering edges are best done with a palm router. These compact routers have small motors and are ideal for tasks that would be tiring with something larger. Palm routers [5] are perfect for trimming laminates and veneers or routing small letters in wooden signs.

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What is the purpose of a compact router?

0:055:54Benefits of a Trim Router - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe cutter is exactly the same diameter as the ball bearing. So the ball bearing can ride on oneMoreThe cutter is exactly the same diameter as the ball bearing. So the ball bearing can ride on one surface. The cutter will remove anything projecting past that surface.

What is considered a compact router?

Compact routers hover around 1 horsepower — making them a lot less powerful than full-size routers. They come with ¼ inch collets, and only take bits with ¼ inch shanks. But less power doesn't mean they're not useful.

What's the difference between a plunge router and a compact router?

However, there's a distinct difference between plunge routers and fixed-base models. Rather than a set base, a plunge router has spring-loaded arms that lift the motor and bit up off the workpiece. To route the wood, the router must be pushed down into the material.

What can you use a Palm router for?

A hand router is one of the most versatile tools in woodworking. More than just a way to bevel an edge, a router can create all kinds of edge profiles, be used to square wood edges, and even used as a thickness planer to level uneven wood.

Do you need a compact router?

Any woodworker needs a good compact router in their workshop. The best compact router can be used for all sorts of DIY projects to provide details, edges, profiles, and more. This is a necessary tool for carpentry because you just can't finish certain projects without the help of a compact router.

What is the best compact router?

The 7 Best Compact Trim Routers of 2022: Review & Buying GuideMakita RT0701CX3 1-1/4 HP Compact Router Kit... DEWALT Router, Fixed Base, Variable Speed,... BOSCH GKF125CEN - Palm Router + Palm Router Edge... ... Motor. 1-1/4 HP. 1-1/4 HP. ... Cordless?RPM Range. 10,000-30,000 RPM. ... - -# of Reviews. - ... Check Today's Price.

What kind of router do I need woodworking?

Q: What type of wood router do I need? A fixed-base router works for most projects. If creating intricate joinery, however, look for a plunge-base router.

What can you make with a router?

Decorative molding is perhaps the most interesting thing a router can create. Using different bits, you can craft everything from simple rounded moldings to more elaborate Roman ogee or beaded patterns for doors, windows, baseboards, or chair rails.

Is a plunge router better than a trim router?

The depth of cut for trim routers is generally limited to about ½”, so don't expect to make deep cuts with these lightweight units. Plunge routers on the other hand can make deeper cuts with less of a need to make multiple passes. They have depths of cut between 2” and 3.5”, making flawless deep plunge cuts possible.

Is a palm router worth it?

It all depends on the projects you expect to use your router. Palm routers are smaller and more compact, making them better for small projects requiring precision such as decorative molding, engraving, and rounding or beveling edges.

Can I trim a door with a router?

You simply rough cut large, unwieldy material to size with a circular saw, and then use a straight router bit to trim it (or rough-sawn lumber) down to a smooth, straight edge.

Can I use a Dremel as a router?

When woodworking or doing other DIY projects involving routing, this attachment converts your Dremel Multi-Tool into a plunge router. In other words, it negates the need for a separate plunge router tool. With just this one attachment, you can use your tool to rout circles, cut letters and signs, as well as inlay work.

What is a full size router?

– Full-size routers are the largest and most powerful options you can buy. They have either 3 or 3-1/4 hp motors, and they require larger plunge or fixed bases to hold the hefty motor packs. (Incidentally, here's where you can still find the remaining new “dedicated” plunge router models.)

Can you put a compact router in a table?

Just like its bigger brothers, putting a compact router in a table adds to its versatility. Two lift-up extensions provide a surprising amount of workspace. The support wings below double as router bit storage. And when the job is complete, it all folds into a compact box that can tuck away on a shelf.

What's the difference between a router and a trim router?

Essentially, the main difference between a regular router and a trim router is the size. A trim router is essentially a smaller and lightweight version of a standard router. The compact and lightweight design of the former means you can hold it with a single hand, which you might not do with most regular routers.

Is a palm router worth it?

It all depends on the projects you expect to use your router. Palm routers are smaller and more compact, making them better for small projects requiring precision such as decorative molding, engraving, and rounding or beveling edges.

Is a router less powerful than a full size router?

As indicated on the label, these routers are slightly less powerful than their full size counterparts. So, almost by definition, that this is a downside of this tool category. Users might need to take an extra pass, and avoid using bits over a certain size.

Can routers use the same guide bushings?

It was also a relief to find that these compact routers can use the same guide bushings for inlay as their full-sized counterparts. I was a bit surprised and quite pleased by this discovery.

Do I Need A Router For My Next Woodworking Project?

The answer to that question depends on what kind of wood craft you’ll be making.

How Do You Use A Wood Router (For Beginners)?

If you are a beginner and interested in woodworking projects, fortunately, you don’t need a full workshop. Just invest in a decent router for learning the craft.

What is a router bit?

Cutting tools on woodworking routers specifically are known as ‘bits’ or ‘router bits’. Once you turn your router on, the bit spins at an immense speed to shape the wood based on your preferred pattern.

Why do woodworkers use routers?

For that reason, professional woodworkers count on routers to create perfect wooden furniture, as a router helps them to carve and shape hardwood in a number of ways. To put it simply, a router is used to carve various shapes into wood. It is lightweight and surprisingly powerful, and what’s more, it can be used alongside other router cutters.

What do you need to start engraving?

You only need a good router and a steady hand to start doing some engraving work .

What is a router powered by?

On a technical side, there are many types of routers and most of them are powered by an electric motor. For example, there are fixed-base routers, plunge-base routers, and hand-held routers. Fixed base routers are locked on the base, whereas the plunge-base routers lock the bit and plunge it in and out of the wood.

What arms do you use for routers?

If you are working on a big project, you can use the radial arms as well; they connect with the router and make it more manageable.

What size bits do cordless routers use?

All compact cordless routers use bits with 1/4-inch shanks. Look for ones with carbide edges, which stay sharp much longer than all-steel bits. Here are the four I use most often.

How to use a router bit to cut stock?

Turn it on and let the bit come up to speed. Place the router’s base on the workpiece, then slowly slide the bit into the edge of the stock. Because the bit spins clockwise, you move the router so the bit’s cutting edges spin into the stock: from left to right when the bit is on the right edge of the stock; from right to left when the bit is on the stock’s left edge.

How to keep router bit from wandering?

But when routing dadoes, you need an edge guide, above, to keep the bit going straight. Just hold the guide firmly against the edge of the work as you push the router along. To avoid tear-out at the end of the cut, clamp a scrap piece across the bit’s exit point.

When were cordless routers first introduced?

It wasn’t always so. When cordless routers were first introduced in 2009, their performance was less than stellar. Motors bogged down in dense stock, and batteries lost steam in long runs; the tools simply couldn’t keep up with their corded cousins. But with more powerful batteries and brushless motors, performance is no longer an issue. Now, even without a cord, the latest generation of compact routers—a.k.a. trim or palm routers­—are up to any task their corded counterparts can handle, including hinge mortising, flush-trimming, and edge profiling.

How does Chris steer his router?

With the stock clamped securely in place, Chris steers his cordless router along the stock with one hand.

Do router bits burn wood?

Fast-spinning router bits (and stiff bearings) create so much friction, they can leave burn marks in the wood. Here are some ways to prevent them:

Is a cordless router safer than a plug in router?

Which means cordless compact routers are not only more convenient than their plug-in predecessors, they’re actually safer to use.

What is a mid range router good for?

The mid-range motors are good for most general-purpose tasks, like routing decorative profiles [2] in the edges [3] of doors and drawer fronts. Full-size routers are quite capable when mounted in router tables [4].

What is a palm router?

Palm routers [5] are perfect for trimming laminates and veneers or routing small letters in wooden signs. They’re available with many of the options you’ll find in full-size routers, like variable speed and soft start. Because of the small motor and compact body, a palm router probably isn’t the best choice if it’s going to be your only router.

What is the horsepower of a router?

The most common type of router in use today is the full-size router, which you’ll mostly find in horsepower ratings from 1-3/4 to around 3-1/4 whereas compact routers will come in horsepower ratings from 1 to around 2.

Is Porter Cable a good router?

Again, this one has variable speed and soft start. It’s a good router from a reputable company .

Is a palm router the best router?

Because of the small motor and compact body, a palm router probably isn’t the best choice if it’s going to be your only router. But, if you already have a full-size router, you might want to think about getting something smaller for your light-duty work.

What is a plunge base router?

Consider a plunge base. Some compact router kits include a plunge base, some brands offer one as an add-on, and others aren’t compatible with a plunge base at all. A plunge base lets you easily rout in stages for easier cutting and a better finish.

What makes a sandbox feel unbalanced?

The heavy battery and small baseplate make the tool feel unbalanced.

How fast does a router rev?

Some compact routers instantly rev to 30,000 rpm when you flip the switch, creating a surprising kick. A soft-start feature is worth looking for, as the tool eases up to top speed for safer start-ups.

How many feet can a router rout?

For five of the six routers we tested, the manufacturers claim they’ll rout at least 250 linear feet on a single charge. But run time partly depends on whether I’m trimming laminate or routing a big round-over.

What is the smallest router?

The Makita is the smallest router I tested, but it has a solid feel and a sturdy, mostly aluminum body. Its heft helps with the balance, and it made the smoothest cuts of the group. The rack-and-pinion height adjustment is unique to the Makita and great for rough height changes, but fine adjustments were harder to dial in.

Can a cordless router go toe to toe with a corded router?

When it comes to power, compact cordless routers can go toe-to-toe with their corded cousins. I tested each cordless model alongside a corded version and found no difference in power.

What is included in the tool only kit?

The tool-only kit includes an edge guide, a dust extraction port and an extra baseplate.

What is a router used for?

A router is a tool used to hollow out an area in a piece of wood, metal, or plastic. It can be used to cut fancy edges, patterns, and grooves, and is most often used for cabinetry and decorative moldings.

What is a fixed base router?

A fixed base router allows you to set a cut depth that will extend the router bit past the router base. A plunge base router also allows you to set a cut depth. However, you plunge the bit into your cut while the router base lays flat on the material surface. Check out fixed based routers and plunge routers on Amazon.

What is the most versatile tool for woodworking?

Given that there are literally hundreds of router bits available, many woodworkers consider the router to be the single most versatile woodworking tool available. There are two types of routers available: a fixed base router and a plunge base router .

How to attach a router bit to a wood frame?

Next, you'll want to set the depth of your bit. Finally, you'll want to run the router along the edge of the wood. It's as simple as that. 2. Bevel a Frame .

Can you make a sign with a router?

You can make beautiful signs using a router. Whether a house number or business sign, a piece of wood and a router are all you need.

Can you lock a plunge base router?

However, if you are looking to do simple home projects, a plunge base router may be the way to go. You'll have more options and you can always lock a plunge base router to use like a fixed base router.

What is trim router?

The trim router is a tool that might not get much use in some shops, but it is unique and surprisingly versatile tool. They’re lightweight, surprisingly powerful and small enough to go places other bulky routers can’t. If you only use yours for trimming plastic laminate, think again. Here are 10 ways to get that half-pint router out ...

Can you cut rabbets with a trim router?

Still, you can cut rabbets, dadoes, laps and other joint parts with a trim router, the same way you would with larger tools. Run the edge of the base against a clamped straightedge; install an edge guide or use a piloted bit to limit cutting depth.

Can a trim router cut solid wood?

One of my favorite uses for a laminate trimmer is shaving solid-wood lipping flush on plywood shelving.

Is a laminate trimmer a router?

A laminate trimmer is a router, after all — just a small one. And, with horsepower ratings on some of these machines achieving one or even 1-1⁄4hp peak, that’s plenty of power for routing edge profiles. I regularly grab mine for cutting tiny chamfers or roundovers to knock off sharp edges.

Can you drill shelf pin holes with a trim router?

Just like with your standard plunge router, you can bore shelf pin holes with your trim router and a template. The concept of using a plunge router for boring shelf-pin holes isn’t revolutionary. But, thanks to plunge models such as Trend’s T4, DeWALT and Porter-Cable, hole drilling is fair game for trim routers too.

Is a trim router better than a mid size router?

You can get the job done with other routers too, but a trim router is my first choice. Its small size offers several advantages for precision work like this. Trimmers are much lighter weight than mid-size machines, so you can guide them right up to a knifed outline of your inlay with better control.

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