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what can type 2 diabetes cause

by Yasmin Jast IV Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Potential complications of diabetes and frequent comorbidities include: Heart and blood vessel disease. Diabetes is associated with an increased risk of heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure and narrowing of blood vessels (atherosclerosis). Nerve damage (neuropathy) in limbs.Jan 20, 2021

Symptoms

What are the symptoms and signs of type 2 diabetes?

  • Increased thirst
  • Increased urine frequency
  • Increased appetite
  • Urinating frequently at night
  • Weight loss
  • Fatigue

Causes

In the adjusted models, patients with type 2 diabetes had no significant difference from patients without diabetes for MACE, cardiovascular death, or all-cause death. In adjusted models patients with type 2 diabetes and hypoglycemia had significantly increased rates for all three of these outcomes compared with patients with no diabetes.

Prevention

Differences between type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes

  • Causes: Type 1 and type 2 diabetes have different causes, but they both involve insulin. ...
  • Risk Factors: Risk factors differ quite significantly for type 1 and type 2 diabetes. ...
  • Symptoms: A person with diabetes may experience symptoms due to elevated blood sugar levels. ...
  • Diagnosis: Tests used to diagnose type 1 and type 2 diabetes are similar. ...

More items...

Complications

You should:

  • eat a wide range of foods – including fruit, vegetables and some starchy foods like pasta
  • keep sugar, fat and salt to a minimum
  • eat breakfast, lunch and dinner every day – do not skip meals

What are the early signs of type 2 diabetes?

How serious is diabetes type 2?

What is the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes?

What is best diet for type 2 diabetes?

See more

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What are 3 causes of type 2 diabetes?

Causes of Type 2 DiabetesGenes. Scientists have found different bits of DNA that affect how your body makes insulin.Extra weight. ... Metabolic syndrome. ... Too much glucose from your liver. ... Bad communication between cells. ... Broken beta cells.

What happens if you don't treat diabetes type 2?

If you have Type 2 diabetes, your body's cells can't properly take up sugar (glucose) from the foods you eat. If left untreated, Type 2 diabetes can cause such health problems as heart disease, kidney disease and stroke.

What is the last stage of diabetes?

What is end-stage diabetes? While “end-stage diabetes” isn't a commonly used term, diabetes can lead to what's known as end-stage diabetic complications, or advanced complications. In people with diabetes, advanced complications, like end-stage renal disease, occur after many years of living with diabetes.

What is the average lifespan of a person with type 2 diabetes?

Average life expectancy in 2015 in the non-diabetic population is around 74.8 years with longer life expectancy for the female than male population (78 years vs 71) (Table 2). Patients with Type 1 DM and with Type 2 DM are expected to have an average life of 70.96 and 75.19 years at the end of observed period.

How long can you live with untreated diabetes?

A 55-year-old male with type 2 diabetes could expect to live for another 13.2–21.1 years, while the general expectancy would be another 24.7 years. A 75-year-old male with the disease might expect to live for another 4.3–9.6 years, compared with the general expectancy of another 10 years.

What is considered uncontrolled type 2 diabetes?

Uncontrolled diabetes is diagnosed when your blood glucose (sugar) levels are 180 milliliters per deciliter (ml/dL) or higher. When diabetes is uncontrolled, persistently high blood sugar levels can damage nerves, blood vessels, and vital organs.

What are the consequences of not treating diabetes?

If left untreated, diabetes can lead to devastating complications, such as heart disease, nerve damage, blindness, kidney failure and amputations. And the risk of death for adults with diabetes is 50 percent higher than for adults without diabetes.

Can type 2 diabetes go away with weight loss?

The strongest evidence we have at the moment suggests that type 2 diabetes is mainly put into remission by weight loss. Remission is more likely if you lose weight as soon as possible after your diabetes diagnosis.

Overview

Symptoms

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Karthikeya T M
Symptoms
If you are experiencing new, severe, or persistent symptoms, contact a health care provider.

Symptoms for type 2 diabetes usually develop slowly and many times asymptomatic. Common major symptoms are:

  • Frequent urination
  • Increased thirst
  • Fatigue, tiredness
  • Sudden weight loss
  • Itching around the genitals
  • Slow healing cuts or wounds
  • Blurred vision

Causes

  • Type 2 diabetes can occur when the body becomes resistant to insulin. Cells are not able to absorb glucose and convert it into energy as a result of this resistance.
  • Excess abdominal fat is a major cause, in addition to genetics and lifestyle.
  • The risk factors include:
  • Obesity
  • Sedentary lifestyle
  • Family history
  • Age - people above the age of 45 years are at higher risk
  • Prediabetes
  • Gestational diabetes
  • Polycystic ovarian syndrome

Prevention

  • Prevention is possible by maintaining healthy habits.
  • Healthy diet: fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. These are low-fat, high-fiber foods. You should also reduce sweets, refined carbohydrates, and animal products. Low-glycemic index foods (foods that keep blood sugar more stable) are also for those with type 2 diabetes.
  • Exercise: walking, swimming, sports, other physical activities
  • It is seen more effective to alternate exercise than sticking to one.

Complications

If untreated for a prolonged period it may lead to

  • Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Non-ketotic Syndrome: This condition causes abnormally high level of blood glucose which is a medical emergency and can cause death.
  • Diabetes is a major risk factor for atherosclerosis. This causes blood vessels to become clogged.
  • Microvascular complications affects eyes, kidneys and nerves.
  • Macrovascular complication affects heart, brain and blood vessels.
  • Kidney failure, stroke, heart disease, blindness, blood vessel blockages due to cholesterol plaques (requiring angioplasty/stent placement, amputations, or bypass operations) are all common complications.

Common treatment options
Diet recommendations
How is this diagnosed?

Causes

Risk Factors

Complications

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Type 2 diabetes is an impairment in the way the body regulates and uses sugar (glucose) as a fuel. This long-term (chronic) condition results in too much sugar circulating in the bloodstream. Eventually, high blood sugar levels can lead to disorders of the circulatory, nervous and immune systems. In type 2 diabetes, the…
See more on mayoclinic.org

Prevention

  • Signs and symptoms of type 2 diabetes often develop slowly. In fact, you can be living with type 2 diabetes for years and not know it. When signs and symptoms are present, they may include: 1. Increased thirst 2. Frequent urination 3. Increased hunger 4. Unintended weight loss 5. Fatigue 6. Blurred vision 7. Slow-healing sores 8. Frequent infections 9. Numbness or tingling in the hands …
See more on mayoclinic.org

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    • 1.What Causes Type 2 Diabetes | Diabetes | CDC

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