what caused the triangular trade

Causes Of The Triangular Trade

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Full Answer

What items were traded in the triangular trade?

The triangular trade was the trade between Europe, Africa, and the Americas. Raw materials like precious metals (gold and silver), tobacco, sugar and cotton went from the Americas to Europe. Manufactured goods like cloth and metal items went to Africa and the Americas.

What are facts about Triangle Trade?

• New Englanders manufactured and shipped rum to the west coast of Africa in exchange for enslaved people.
• The captives were taken on the Middle Passage to the West Indies where they were sold for molasses and money.
• The molasses would be sent to New England to make rum and start the entire system of trade all over again.

How did the triangular trade affect America?

What was the impact of triangular trade to American history? As more traders began using “triangular trade,” demand for colonial resources rose, which caused two tragic changes in the economy: More and more land was required for the collection of natural resources, resulting in the continuing theft of land from Native Americans.

What is the history of the triangular trade?

Traditionally well-known for its opium and heroin trade, the Golden Triangle still produces large amounts of opiates, but it is now one of the biggest synthetic drug production and distribution points in the world. Thailand, Myanmar and Laos meet at the junction of the Mekong and Ruak Rivers. (ABC News: Steve Sandford)

What factors led up to the triangular trade?

The factors that led up to and fueled the Triangular trade was the discovery of land and slavery.

How did the triangular trade start?

The English triangular trade commenced almost as soon as European colonies in the New World began to import African slaves. The American variant had roots in the seventeenth century but was mostly an eighteenth-century phenomenon.

Why did they trade in the triangular trade?

In a system known as the triangular trade, Europeans traded manufactured goods for captured Africans, who were shipped across the Atlantic Ocean to become slaves in the Americas. The Europeans, in turn, were supplied with raw materials.

When did the triangular trade start?

16th centuryBeginning in the 16th century and lasting until the earlier years of the 19th century, a relationship based upon trade formed across the Atlantic Ocean, prompted mainly by the slave trade.

How did the Columbian Exchange lead to the triangular trade?

Raw materials like precious metals (gold and silver), tobacco, sugar and cotton went from the Americas to Europe. Manufactured goods like cloth and metal items went to Africa and the Americas. Finally, slaves went from Africa to the Americas to work. This trade created great profits for Europe.

How did London become a triangular trade network?

How did London become a triangular trade network? Answer: Mediterranean ports of Italy and France had lost their significance as the center of global trade and it was shifted to the Atlantic ports of Holland and Britain. London became a powerful source of loans for international trade.

What was the impact of the triangular trade?

The Mercantilist nature of the Triangular Trade also had a major impact on the function of the slave trade, in Africa, the New World, and in between. From their small enclaves in Africa, colonial powers worked hard to maintain a favorable balance of trade with the local African elites as with their European neighbors.

What were the major ports involved in the colonial triangular slave trade?

Newport and Bristol, Rhode Island were major ports involved in the colonial triangular slave trade. Many significant Newport merchants and traders participated in the trade, working closely with merchants and traders in the Caribbean and Charleston, South Carolina.

What was the trade system of the early 19th century?

The best-known triangular trading system is the transatlantic slave trade that operated from Bristol, London, and Liverpool. during the late 16th to early 19th centuries, carrying slaves, cash crops, and manufactured goods between West Africa, Caribbean or American colonies and the European colonial powers, with the northern colonies of British North America, especially New England, sometimes taking over the role of Europe. The use of African slaves was fundamental to growing colonial cash crops, which were exported to Europe. European goods, in turn, were used to purchase African slaves, who were then brought on the sea lane west from Africa to the Americas, the so-called Middle Passage.

What was the New England triangular trade?

Yet, the "triangle trade" as considered in relation to New England was a piecemeal operation. No New England traders are known to have completed a sequential circuit of the full triangle, which took a calendar year on average, according to historian Clifford Shipton. The concept of the New England Triangular trade was first suggested, inconclusively, in an 1866 book by George H. Moore, was picked up in 1872 by historian George C. Mason, and reached full consideration from a lecture in 1887 by American businessman and historian William B. Weeden. The song "Molasses to Rum" from the musical 1776 vividly describes this form of the triangular trade.

What was the first leg of the triangle?

The first leg of the triangle was from a European port to Africa, in which ships carried supplies for sale and trade, such as copper, cloth, trinkets, slave beads, guns and ammunition. When the ship arrived, its cargo would be sold or bartered for slaves.

What was the sugar triangle?

A new "sugar triangle" developed in the 1820s and 1830s whereby American ships took local produce to Cuba, then brought sugar or coffee from Cuba to the Baltic coast ( Russian Empire and Sweden ), then bar iron and hemp back to New England.

What was the name of the triangle that the Portuguese used to sail to the Canary Islands?

A triangle similar to this, called the volta do mar was already being used by the Portuguese, before Christopher Columbus ' voyage, to sail to the Canary Islands and the Azores. Columbus simply expanded this triangle outwards, and his route became the main way for Europeans to reach, and return from, the Americas.

What is triangle trade?

Triangular trade or triangle trade is a historical term indicating trade among three ports or regions. Triangular trade usually evolves when a region has export commodities that are not required in the region from which its major imports come. Triangular trade thus provides a method for rectifying trade imbalances between the above regions.

What was the Atlantic slave trade called?

Far from existing in isolation, the Atlantic Slave Trade was interwoven into a vast, intercontinental mercantile system commonly called the Triangular Trade. A portrait of Ayuba Suleiman Diallo after his emancipation. Wikipedia Commons.

Why was sugarcane farming dangerous?

Sugarcane farming in the Caribbean and South America was extraordinarily deadly for slaves, and plantation owners considered importing new slaves a cheaper option than properly maintaining their current workforce, creating a constant demand for new workers and perpetuating the cycle of the triangular trade.

What were the items that slaves traded for?

As mentioned before, the usual items traded for slaves were finished products, to avoid spending as much gold or silver as possible. These could include the same luxury items consumed by European elites, but also products like rum, paper and cotton cloth worked just as well, as demonstrated by Ayuba’s testimony.

How many people were taken from Africa in chains?

Ultimately, modern estimates place the number of people taken from Africa in chains between nine and twelve million between the 16th and 19th centuries. The finance ministers of Europe also subjected the slave trade to the same Exclusif-style regulations as their colonies.

Who was the man who traveled to the English port to buy paper?

The Economics of Slavery and the New World. In the year 1730, in the region of present-day Senegal, a man named Ayuba Suleiman Diallo traveled down to an English port on the coast to purchase paper, likely manufactured in Europe, an important item for his Muslim cleric father. To purchase the paper, his father had given him a pair ...

Which country established a triangular route while exploring the western coast of Africa?

Portuguese navigators in particular established a kind of triangular route while exploring the western coast of Africa with the aid of the Northeast trade winds that dominate the tropics, returning to Europe not by reversing course, but sailing northwest to the Azores and catching the Southwest Westerlies home.

Who took Ayuba prisoner?

To purchase the paper, his father had given him a pair of slaves to trade, but on the way home, however, Ayuba encountered a roving band of Mandinka raiders who took him prisoner and sold him into slavery to an English captain in turn, making him one of the many millions who fell victim to the Atlantic Slave Trade.

Causes And Effects Of The African Slave Trade

The African slave trade was an important part of the Atlantic World. Many Africans were taken out of Africa and brought to the Americas or the Islands in the Caribbean. Many of them were transported through triangular trade, and faced a harsh new life when they arrived.

Causes And Effects Of Slavery

for them. The causes and effects of slavery in the Atlantic World were good for Europeans and bad for Africans and Native Americans. European colonies were expanding and the demand for cheap labor grew in the Americas. Africans were traded for manufactured goods.

The Causes And Effects Of Slavery In The Atlantic World

help them. Africans were taken out of their normal lives, put on a ship where many died from starvation or beatings, and made to work for someone who they did not like. Slavery in the Atlantic World’s causes and effects were excellent and profitable for Europeans, but terrible for Africans.

Negative Consequences Of European Exploration

European Exploration is negative due to the effects that individual explorers and triangular trade still has on my life. Racism and the endangerment of native people are prime examples of the negative consequences of European Exploration. John Cabot’s exploration has had a negative impact on my life.

Causes And Effects Of African Slavery In The Atlantic World

Causes And Effects Of African Slavery In The Atlantic World One of the groups that used African slaves were the Muslims. The Muslims would take the African’s and make them work, doing all sorts of things, like farming or house work.

The Transatlantic Slave Trade

from 16th to the 19th centuries. The atlantic slave trade also known as the Transatlantic slave trade involved the transportation by slave traders of enslaved african people, mainly from africa to the americas,and then their sale there. The slave trade used mainly the triangular trade route and its Middle Passage.

A Summary Of Eric WilliamsCapitalism And Slavery

book “Capitalism and Slavery” has created an impact that has a lasting affect even today. His book addresses two theory. The first being that the institution of slavery and the trade flows it endangered were the catalyst of the industrial Revolution.

What was the significance of the triangular trade?

One of the most notorious concepts in the history of the world, the Triangular Trade played an important role in the incessant spread of slavery in the New World. One of the most notorious concepts in the history of the world, the Triangular Trade played an important role in the incessant spread of slavery in the New World.

What is triangular trade?

The term ‘Triangular Trade’ was used to refer to the slave trade which played a significant role in the American history. This trade, which was carried out between England, Africa, and North America, flourished throughout the 17th and 18th centuries. Its astounding success can be attributed to the fact that merchants involved in it garnered huge ...

Why were arms and ammunition important to the American slave trade?

Of the various finished products, arms and ammunition were important, as they were used by salve traders for their territorial expansion, which, in turn, meant access to more slaves. All these goods were exchanged for slaves in Africa, and these slaves were put on the ships and taken to the American slave market.

What were the products of European distilleries?

These included cotton, sugar, molasses, tobacco, etc., which were used to produce finished goods. Molasses, for instance, was an important requirement for the European distilleries. As the ships docked at the ports in Europe, raw material was unloaded and finished goods were loaded.

Which region was the main source of the triangular trade?

Eventually, the role of Europe in the Triangular Trade was taken over by developing region of New England, as the merchants there started to produce finished goods from the raw material readily available in the New World.

Which country followed the slave trade?

The United States followed in the following year and thus, came to an end the age-old practice of slave trade. The British naval forces were ordered to monitor the Triangular Trade routes in order to curb this illegal practice.

How many slaves died on the voyage?

The conditions were so harsh that approximately 13 percent slaves died in course of the journey.

What did the chiefs do to the slaves?

The chiefs would raid a rival village and sell their captured enemies as slaves. The slaves were marched to the coast in chained lines where they were held in prisons called 'factories'. In 1700, a slave cost about £3-worth of traded goods (cloth, guns, gunpowder and brandy).

What was the name of the ship that sailed across the Atlantic to the West Indies?

The slave ship then sailed across the Atlantic to the West Indies – this leg of the voyage was called the 'Middle Passage'. On arrival in the West Indies the slaves were sold at auction. In 1700, the selling price of a slave in the West Indies was £20.

What was the slave trade?

The slave trade brought vast wealth to British ports and merchants but conditions were horrific. Slaves were moved on the ‘Middle Passage’ of the triangular trade route. Many did not survive.

How many stages were there in the journey of the British?

It was a journey of three stages. A British ship carrying trade goods set sail from Britain, bound for West Africa. Slaves were chained together to be moved. At first some slaves were captured directly by the British traders.

Slave Trade Begins

The slave trade began when Portuguese and Spanish explorers kidnapped Africans from African tribes they had conquered in the 15th century. Approximately 350,000 Africans were transported to the Americas as slaves in this manner.

Triangular Slave Trade: The Treaty of Utrecht

In 1713, the Treaty of Utrecht was signed. Spain agreed to give British slave traders a contract called the Asiento. This contract allowed the traders to sell 144,000 slaves a year to Spanish South America. After 1700, more and more people were transported as slaves.

The First Part of the Triangular Trade

A British ship set sail from Britain with trade goods. The traders were going to go to West Africa.

The Second Part of the Triangular Trade

The slave ship sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to the West Indies. The voyage from Africa to the New World was called the Middle Passage. Slave ships took around six to eleven weeks to get there. The slaves were sold at auction there.

The Zong Massacre

The Zong was a slave ship that had a lot of slaves on it. The ship went across the Atlantic Ocean, but it missed its destination in the Caribbean and had to stay at sea for three more weeks. There was not enough water to drink, and people who were sick got even sicker.

The Third Part of the Triangular Trade

Once the ship made it to the Caribbean, slaves would be sold at auction. They were examined to make sure they looked healthy.

The Port of Liverpool

During the 18th century, Liverpool made about half a million pounds. The other British slave-trading ports together made about the same amount again.

How did the slave trade affect Africa?

Effects. The slave trade had devastating effects in Africa. Economic incentives for warlords and tribes to engage in the slave trade promoted an atmosphere of lawlessness and violence. Depopulation and a continuing fear of captivity made economic and agricultural development almost impossible throughout much of western Africa.

What was the second stage of the triangular trade?

The transatlantic slave trade was the second stage of the triangular trade—the shipment of enslaved people across the Atlantic Ocean. The shipment to Europe of plantation crops and products made from them was the third leg of the triangular trade. Among the most valuable exports to Europe were sugar, tobacco, cotton, molasses, and rum.

What was the impact of the transatlantic slave trade?

The transatlantic slave trade generated great wealth for many individuals, companies, and countries, but the brutal trafficking in human beings and the large numbers of deaths that resulted eventually sparked well-organized opposition to the trade. In 1807 the British abolished the slave trade.

What were the causes of the Spanish and Portuguese colonization of the New World?

By the 1480s Portuguese ships were already transporting Africans for use as slaves on the sugar plantations in the Cape Verde and Madeira islands in the eastern Atlantic. Spain and Portugal began establishing colonies in the New World about 1500. The Spanish and Portuguese initially enslaved local Indians and put them to work on ...

Why is the triangular trade called the triangular trade?

The system that emerged became known as the triangular trade because it had three stages that roughly form the shape of a triangle when viewed on a map. The first stage began in Europe, where manufactured goods were loaded onto ships bound for ports on the African coast.

Did the transatlantic slave trade end?

Such laws did not immediately stop the slave trade, however, as there was still strong demand for enslaved people and profits to make from dealing in them. Additional laws and ongoing enforcement efforts finally succeeded in ending the transatlantic slave trade in the late 19th century.

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Overview

Atlantic triangular slave trade

Other triangular trades

See also

Notes

External links