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what causes brown spots on baby teeth

by Prof. Amber Hoppe V Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Baby teeth can become discolored for many reasons, including:

  • Inadequate brushing. If baby teeth aren't brushed properly, bacteria (plaque) might form on the teeth — which can lead to tooth discoloration.
  • Medication use. Infant medications containing iron, such as supplemental vitamins, might cause stains on baby teeth. ...
  • Tooth injury. A single dark tooth could be the result of bleeding within the tooth due to dental trauma.
  • Weak enamel. ...
  • Excessive fluoride. ...
  • Illness. ...

If baby teeth aren't brushed properly, bacteria (plaque) might form on the teeth — which can lead to tooth discoloration. Medication use. Infant medications containing iron, such as supplemental vitamins, might cause stains on baby teeth.

Full Answer

How to prevent white spots on baby teeth?

To prevent fluorosis, the ADA recommends the following steps:

  • Breastfeed (if possible) until your child is at least six months old.
  • Check your area's public drinking water source to confirm it doesn't exceed 2 parts per million.
  • Ensure your child doesn't swallow toothpaste when you brush their teeth. ...
  • Do not give your child fluoride supplements unless prescribed by a dental or medical professional.

More items...

What causes baby teeth to turn black?

Your child’s teeth may start turning black due to:

  • Improper oral hygiene or inadequate brushing
  • Excessive use of Fluoride
  • Medication/Vitamin overuse
  • Direct trauma to the mouth or teeth
  • Congenital Enamel Deformities
  • Dentin Dysplasia Type I

Why are my baby's teeth turning yellow?

Reasons why your child's teeth may be yellow Plaque. Not brushing enough may lead to a collection of plaque on the tooth's surface, making it look yellow. Cavities. Tooth decay and cavities can discolor teeth and make them look yellow. ... Injury. If your child injures their teeth, blood vessels may break and make teeth appear yellow, brown, or gray or black. Genetics. ... Supplements. ... Medical conditions. ...

Why baby's teeth are black?

Your child's teeth may start turning black due to:

  • Improper oral hygiene or inadequate brushing
  • Excessive use of Fluoride
  • Medication/Vitamin overuse
  • Direct trauma to the mouth or teeth
  • Congenital Enamel Deformities
  • Dentin Dysplasia Type I

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Why does my baby's teeth have a brown spot?

These early decay spots result from mineral loss from the enamel, a process known as demineralization. The good news is that this point the decay is still reversible. If the condition continues to progress, the white spots will eventually turn yellow or brown and may require more extensive treatments.

How do you get rid of brown spots on kids teeth?

TreatmentBrush the teeth with a mixture of baking soda and water every few days.Rinse the mouth with a diluted hydrogen peroxide solution every day or every few days. Always rinse the mouth with water afterward.

Do brown spots on teeth go away?

Surface stains that have not seeped beneath the outer layer of your teeth can often be treated with over-the-counter whitening products like toothpaste or strips. Deep extrinsic stains that have penetrated the enamel, however, require professional-strength whitening prescribed and applied by your dentist.

Are brown spots on baby teeth cavities?

It's a common problem in dentistry that affects children too. Poor oral hygiene will give a space for bacteria to grow from plaques on the teeth. These plaques usually have a brown color, and it's a sign of tooth decay and cavities in children.

Can you reverse brown tooth decay?

But as of yet, it's physically impossible. Once a tooth has a physical cavity (opening or hole) inside of it, there is no feasible way to help the enamel grow back on your own. Instead, the cavity will gradually worsen, due to the bacterial infection inside of the tooth structure.

How do you tell the difference between a cavity and a stain?

If an entire tooth (or multiple teeth) appears discolored, then it's likely a stain. However, if you notice a small spot of discoloration on your tooth, then it's very likely a cavity. In addition, cavities appear dark brown or black.

What do pre cavities look like?

While it is usually difficult to see a cavity in its beginning stages, some cavities start with a whitish or chalky appearance on the enamel of your tooth. More serious cases can have a discolored brown or black color. However, most often there are no distinguishable red alerts.

Which deficiency causes teeth discoloration?

Finally, a calcium deficiency can cause discoloration, and large doses of fluoride can lead to white spots on teeth, a condition known as fluorosis that particularly affects children under 6.

What does tooth decay look like?

Visible holes or pits in your teeth: Cavities form tiny openings in teeth that gradually become larger. Discoloration: Teeth with cavities may appear yellow, brown, or black. Pain: Throbbing pain in your teeth is usually a sign of an infection, which means the cavity has reached your tooth's pulp (center).

Why are my 7 year olds teeth brown?

Improper Oral Hygiene If your child is not brushing their teeth properly, this will cause the buildup of plaque and tartar. Tartar is yellow-brown in appearance, so it can make the teeth look discolored.

How do you get rid of baby teeth decay?

In most cases, treatment requires removing the decayed part of the tooth and replacing it with a filling. Fillings are materials placed in teeth to repair damage caused by tooth decay. They are also called restorations.

Can a 1 year old have rotten teeth?

Did you know that tooth decay is the most common long-term childhood disease? Children of any age can get tooth decay, even babies and toddlers. And tooth decay is five times more common than asthma.

How do you get stains off kids teeth?

You can usually remove these stains by brushing the teeth with a little bit of adult toothpaste (which contains more scrubbing power than children's) or a little bit of baking soda and water. If this doesn't work, your dentist can remove the stains with a professional scrubbing.

How do you remove brown stains from teeth naturally?

If you're sure that the staining is caused by the foods or beverages you're consuming, there's a simple home remedy that can often help whiten them again. Mix baking soda and water, and brush your teeth with it every few days to supplement your typical oral care routine.

What are brown spots on toddler teeth?

If the teeth are not brushed and taken care of then the white spots will turn in to brown spots on the teeth. This is more advanced tooth decay. Any brown spot is not normal and should be checked by a dentist. Just because the brown spot doesn't hurt, doesn't mean it's not a cavity.

How do you treat a 2 year old tooth decay?

How are cavities in toddlers treated?A professional fluoride treatment can also help reverse the early decay by restoring tooth enamel.A filling involves removing the decayed portion of your child's tooth by drilling to create a hole.More items...•

Why do my kids teeth have brown spots?

Genetic factors – Some children may have brown stains on their teeth because it is hereditary and an inherited trait. Not everyone’s teeth are the same shade. Major Trauma – When a tooth has experienced some sort of major change or trauma, ...

Why do some children have brown teeth?

Genetic factors – Some children may have brown stains on their teeth because it is hereditary and an inherited trait. Not everyone’s teeth are the same shade.

What Causes White Spots on Baby Teeth?

Chalky white spots on the teeth around the gum line can be an early sign of tooth decay in children. If you notice the spots become brown or yellow, this may indicate ongoing decay stemming from poor dental care and habits. Tooth decay can not only discolor your baby’s teeth, but also damage the adult teeth under their gums.

Why do my baby teeth have white spots?

White spots on baby teeth could also be caused by calcification and adhesion of dental plaque on the teeth. Calcium deposits are caused by saliva, so pay attention if your child’s tooth discoloration is happening near the internal part of the lower incisors, where their salivary ducts come into the mouth. If this is the case, a dentist may suggest a professional cleaning to treat the affected area.

Why do babies have tooth decay?

Sometimes called “baby bottle tooth decay,” these issues are caused by poor nutrition as well as unrestricted bottle and breast feeding. Feeding your child a balanced diet and teaching them to drink from a free-flow cup by age one can help curb the consumption of sugary liquids that contributes to tooth discoloration and decay.

Why is my tooth brown?

In some cases, the pulp, or connective tissue and nerves inside the tooth and root, can die, turning the tooth brown. Sometimes, damage to the nerves and roots and the resulting discoloration come from injury or trauma.

How to prevent brown spots on teeth?

Good oral hygiene will help keep teeth strong and healthy, as well as regular dental cleanings. Flossing daily and brushing at least twice a day will prevent many problems in the long run, including brown spots on teeth. Another excellent practice is to avoid smoking, which leaves unsightly stains on teeth.

What does it mean when your teeth are discolored?

Discoloration could be an early sign of a cavity that requires dental care. In addition to spots, a person might also experience gum bleeding, sensitivity, pain, or bad breath. An untreated cavity could result in gingivitis, which is a common form of gum disease. In any case, a patient should see a dentist as soon as possible if they notice brown spots on teeth near gums that bleed.

What causes yellow spots on teeth?

Individuals should watch what they eat or drink to prevent or minimize yellow, gray, or brown spots in their teeth. Caffeinated drinks like coffee and tea, red wine, blackberries, blueberries, and pomegranates can cause stains to accumulate if a person does not brush soon after consumption. Foods rich in carbohydrates and sugar can also cause discoloration. Finally, tobacco products can leave unattractive spots and stains, and it is best to avoid or quit this habit.

What foods can help with enamel erosion?

Foods that can enrich teeth include those with calcium, like cheese, milk, and yogurt. Calcium-based items can help prevent erosion of the enamel.

Can veneers cover brown spots?

One type includes porcelain veneers, which are customized thin layers of ceramic that fit over front teeth. Not only do veneers cover up brown spots, but they can also correct teeth that are crooked, chipped, or have suffered decay.

Can whitening teeth remove brown spots?

People whose teeth do not respond well to at-home whitening methods should ask their dentist about professional whitening treatments. While they often require several appointments, professional whitening can remove brown spots on teeth effectively. Results can last a few years. The downside is that whitening only works on natural teeth and not on crowns or bonding.

Tooth Decay and Cavities

The first warning signs of tooth decay in children are often white spots that appear along the gumline that usually have a dry, chalky appearance. These early decay spots result from mineral loss from the enamel, a process known as demineralization. The good news is that this point the decay is still reversible.

Calcium Deposits

White spots on baby teeth could also result from calcification and adhesion of dental plaque to your little one’s teeth. If this is the case, we may recommend a professional cleaning to treat the affected area.

Quality Pediatric Dentistry in Phoenix, AZ

Visit Jet Set Smiles Pediatric Dentistry to learn more about keeping your child’s oral health in tip-top shape. Our highly trained and experienced team is proud to offer quality preventative and restorative services to maintain your child’s healthy smile. We are committed to providing our valued young patients with outstanding, gentle care.

Types of brown stains on teeth

Brown spots on your teeth might be obvious, but others might be barely detectable. They come in a variety of shades from nearly yellow to dark brown. Some brown spots appear as dots, while others appear as lines.

What causes brown stains on teeth?

Brown spots on teeth may be caused by a variety of factors such as nicotine and tobacco, dark-colored foods and beverages, medications, trauma, celiac disease, enamel hypoplasia, or natural aging.

Early symptoms of brown teeth

Brown spots on teeth may be an early symptom of cavities, which must be treated by a dentist. Symptoms such as tooth discomfort, sensitivity, or bad breath may accompany them.

How to prevent brown stains on teeth

Maintaining good oral hygiene can help keep your teeth white, brilliant, and free of brown stains. After eating or drinking staining foods or beverages, clean your teeth with a good ADA-approved toothpaste.

How to remove brown stains from teeth

Wondering how to remove brown stains from teeth? It's often easier said than done to restore your bright white smile.

Conclusion

Brown stains on our teeth may result from a number of causes, including enamel weakening or plaque accumulation. If your teeth are in good shape but you want them to be whiter, there are a number of options available, including professional whitening, home whitening kits, and the use of whitening toothpaste.

Common Symptoms

As you might suspect, brown spots on teeth are fairly easy to diagnose. Especially in your “smile zone” that’s visible when you’re posing for selfies or looking in the mirror.

Common Causes

There is a plethora of reasons why some people have teeth with brown stains and others don’t. Identifying the sources of tooth discoloration is important because it’s the first step in finding the best way to get rid of and prevent additional stain buildup.

Preventing Brown Spots On Your Teeth

White or brown spots on your teeth are better prevented than treated after the fact. Understanding what puts you at risk can limit the amount of stain buildup, so that your teeth can stay brighter for longer.

When To See A Dentist

Do you have teeth with brown stains on them? Aside from discoloration, are you also suffering from sensitivity or toothaches? Having brown spots on teeth can be a cosmetic concern, but it could also indicate that a tooth is dying or had a cavity. Larger areas of decay tend to be brown, while early stages look more like white spots.

Overcoming Brown Stains On Your Teeth

When there are teeth with brown stains, it could be a strictly cosmetic issue or an indication that there’s something more serious going on (like tooth decay.) With good oral hygiene every day, limiting the amount of dark foods and beverages you consume, and scheduling routine cleanings, you can erase and minimize tooth discoloration.

What Are The Most Common Causes Of Brown Spots on Teeth?

Brown spots have several potential causes. One is tartar, which is hardened plaque and other minerals that build up on the teeth when brushing does not remove them. The build-up of tartar leaves yellow, brown, or tan spots above the gum that can spread over time.

How To Remove Brown Spots

Your dentist may recommend good at-home oral hygiene, including brushing twice daily and flossing. You should also quit smoking because it is the most common cause of brown spots.

Find The Best Help With a Washington Heights Dentist

Flossing daily and brushing your teeth at least twice a day will prevent many dental problems, including brown spots. However, a visit to the dentist is also mandatory to prevent other dental issues. Schedule your appointment today with Esthetix Dental, a dental clinic that offers many services to help you keep your teeth strong and healthy.

Why do babies have dark teeth?

Infant medications containing iron, such as supplemental vitamins, might cause stains on baby teeth. Taking the antibiotic tetracycline during pregnancy or breast-feeding can cause a child to have discolored baby teeth, too. Tooth injury. A single dark tooth could be the result of bleeding within the tooth due to dental trauma.

Why are baby teeth whiter than permanent teeth?

Baby teeth, also called primary teeth, are typically whiter than adult permanent teeth because they are more calcified. Baby teeth can become discolored for many reasons, including:

Why do my teeth turn yellow?

Illness. Some children might develop baby teeth with a green or yellow hue if they are born with a condition in which there is too much bilirubin in the blood ( hyperbilirubinemia). If the discoloration is caused by poor dental hygiene, more thorough brushing might help.

How to keep a child's mouth healthy?

To keep your child's mouth healthy, avoid filling your child's bottle with liquids such as sugar water, juice or soft drinks and don't put him or her to bed with a bottle. Also, don't share eating utensils with your child. This can spread cavity-causing bacteria.

Can formula cause white lines on teeth?

Excessive fluoride. Regularly mixing powdered or liquid concentrate infant formula with fluoridated water might increase your child's risk of developing faint white lines or streaks on the teeth (fluorosis) if these kinds of formula are your child's main source of food. Illness.

Why do babies have discolored teeth?

Giving your baby vitamins or mineral supplements that are high in iron can cause tooth discoloration. Weak enamel (the protective layer covering their teeth) due to a genetic disorder or other factors. The reason for your baby's stained teeth often determines the color of tooth discoloration you can expect to see.

Why are my baby teeth yellow?

The staining on kids with yellow teeth is caused by a buildup of plaque, which can cause tooth decay and cavities if left untreated.

Why are my baby's teeth green?

If the stains on your baby’s teeth are a green and yellowish hue, it could be a sign that they have hyperbilirubinemia. The condition — which they would’ve been born with — causes your child to have an excess of bilirubin in their blood. If your baby was born with jaundice, they might also develop teeth with a greenish tint.

How to keep baby teeth clean?

Keeping your baby's teeth clean will reduce the risk of developing tooth discoloration as their teeth grow in. From the age of six months, you can use a clean, soft cloth to gently wipe the surfaces of your baby's teeth and gums after feeding. From the age of 18 months, you can brush a tiny amount of non-fluoridated toothpaste — about the size ...

Why do babies have black teeth?

Black stains on baby teeth. A single dark-colored tooth could indicate that your baby’s tooth is bleeding as a result of trauma or injury. Black stains on teeth could also be a sign of fluorosis, a condition caused by exposure to too much fluoride. If you see black stuff on your baby's teeth near the gums, it could indicate serious decay.

How to get rid of stains on baby teeth?

Now that you know how to get rid of teeth stains from your child’s teeth, there are some steps you can take to prevent staining in the first place. It's important that you begin a good oral hygiene routine with your baby as soon as their first teeth start to appear. Keeping your baby's teeth clean will reduce the risk of developing tooth ...

How to stop teeth from staining?

If your motherly instinct is in overdrive and you want to do everything you can to prevent your baby's teeth from staining or decay, here are a few tips you can keep in mind: 1 Give your baby either breastmilk or water as a way of keeping them hydrated. Sugary drinks like juice or soda can increase your baby's risk of developing discolored teeth. 2 Wipe the surfaces of your baby’s teeth and gums after the first and last feedings of the day. 3 From the age of one, bring your child to the dentist at least annually so they can keep tabs on your baby’s dental health and spot any issues before they become major problems. 4 Ask your baby’s dentist about applying a fluoride varnish as soon as your baby’s first teeth appear.

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