When did DSS start and end?
Data warehouses, Executive Information Systems, OLAP and Business Intelligence evolved in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Finally, the chronicle ends with knowledge-driven DSS and the implementation of Web-based DSS beginning in the mid-1990s.
What was the first data-driven DSS?
One of the first data-driven DSS was built using an APL-based software package called AAIMS, An Analytical Information Management System. It was developed from 1970-1974 by Richard Klaas and Charles Weiss at American Airlines (cf. Alter, 1980).
What is a decision support system (DSS)?
A decision support system (DSS) is a software system for guiding, monitoring, and controlling a decision process They compile and analyze large amounts of data in order to help business leaders make better decisions
What is the history of Decision Support Systems?
Computerized decision support systems became practical with the development of minicomputers, timeshare operating systems and distributed computing. The history of the implementation of such systems begins in the mid-1960s. In a technology field as diverse as DSS, chronicling history is neither neat nor linear.
When did the Diplomatic Security Service become the DSS?
How many special agents are there in the DSS?
What was the role of the State Department in World War II?
Why did the State Department increase its security efforts overseas?
When did the State Department create the Office of Security?
Who was the Chief Special Agent in the 1930s?
What was the purpose of the Office of the Chief Special Agent?
See 4 more
About this website
When was DSS invented?
In the 1960s, Mike O'Neill of PerkinElmer developed the first double-furnace, or power controlled DSC in order to measure heat flow, the movement of heat in and out of a sample, directly.
What is the history of DSS?
History of DSS The State Security Service (SSS) or Department of State Services (DSS) has its roots in pre-colonial Nigeria. It formally came into existence in 1948 with the establishment of the then “E” Department (Special Branch) domiciled in the Office of the Inspector General of the Nigeria Police Force.
Who invented DSS?
During the late 1970s the term “decision support systems” was first coined by P. G. W. Keen, a British Academic then working in the United States of America.
What is a DSS in business?
A decision support system (DSS) is a computer program application used to improve a company's decision-making capabilities. It analyzes large amounts of data and presents an organization with the best possible options available.
Why was the DSS created?
The history of PCI-DSS begins in 2004. As payment fraud began to rise, credit card industry leaders convened to develop a common set of security standards. The PCI's founding members—American Express, Discover Financial Services, JCB International, Mastercard and Visa—introduced PCI DSS 1.0 in December 2004.
When did they stop making DSS?
Most functions (for games on both the DS and Wii consoles) were discontinued worldwide on May 20, 2014.
Which company uses DSS?
A decision support system (DSS) is a computer-based information system that supports business or organizational decision-making activities....Product Landscape.Company NameProduct NameTypeParamount DecisionsParamount DecisionsCommercialPowernoodlePowernoodle platformCommercial20 more rows
What are 4 main components of DSS?
A typical Decision support systems has four components: data management, model management, knowledge management and user interface management.
Who is the leader of DSS?
Yusuf Magaji Bichi CFR fwc (born 23 February 1956) is the Director-General of the State Security Service.
What are the two types of DSS?
There are two basic types of DSS: data-driven DSS and model-driven DSS.
What is DSS strategy?
Strategic decision support systems (strategic DSS) are one means of helping managers understand strategy and its implications. Strategic DSS contain many general decision support system (DSS) features, and are intended for senior managers.
What are the types of DSS?
Decision Support Systems (DSS) are a class of computerized information system that support decision-making activities....These can be categorized into five types:Communication-driven DSS. ... Data-driven DSS. ... Document-driven DSS. ... Knowledge-driven DSS: ... Model-driven DSS.
Who controls the DSS in Nigeria?
The agency is under the Presidency of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, and it reports its activities to the office of the NSA.
What are 4 main components of DSS?
A typical Decision support systems has four components: data management, model management, knowledge management and user interface management.
What is the new name for DSS?
DSS was replaced by the Department for Work and Pensions in 2001.
What are the two types of DSS?
There are two basic types of DSS: data-driven DSS and model-driven DSS.
Department of State Organization Chart
Department of State Organization Chart, May 2022 (Accessible PowerPoint Version) [89 KB] Department of State Organization Chart, May 2022 (Accessible Text Version) [158 KB] Department of State Organization Chart, May 2022 (PDF Version) [98 KB] Department of State Organization Chart [98 KB]
Facts & History - United States Department of State
The body of law, customs and practices governing diplomatic conduct is called protocol. It is derived from the Greek words proto (first) and collon (glued), meaning that the first page of a manuscript, often serving as a summary of a treaty or diplomatic dispatch, must be glued to the outside of the document or volume. […]
History of the U.S. Department of State
Introduction; The Emerging State Department, 1789-1860; The Department Comes of Age, 1861-1895; Managing the Foreign Affairs of a Great Power, 1900-1940
Department History - Office of the Historian
Office of the Historian, Foreign Service Institute United States Department of State. [email protected]. Phone: 202-955-0200
Who developed the first DSS?
It was developed from 1970-1974 by Richard Klaas and Charles Weiss at American Airlines (cf. Alter, 1980).
What is DSS in information systems?
Information Systems researchers and technologists have built and investigated computerized Decision Support Systems (DSS) for approximately 40 years. This article chronicles and explores the developments related to building and deploying DSS. The journey begins with building model-driven DSS in the late 1960s, theory developments in the 1970s, and implementation of financial planning systems, spreadsheet-based DSS and Group DSS in the early and mid 1980s. Data warehouses, Executive Information Systems, OLAP and Business Intelligence evolved in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Finally, the chronicle ends with knowledge-driven DSS and the implementation of Web-based DSS beginning in the mid-1990s. The field of computerized decision support is expanding to use new technologies and to create new applications.
What was the first broad behavioral orientation to decision support system analysis, design, implementation, evaluation and development?
At about this same time, Keen and Scott Morton�s DSS textbook (1978) provided the first broad behavioral orientation to decision support system analysis, design, implementation, evaluation and development. This influential text provided a framework for teaching DSS in business schools. McCosh and Scott-Morton�s (1978) DSS book was more influential in Europe.
When was decision support developed?
The history of the implementation of such systems begins in the mid-1960s. In a technology field as diverse as DSS, chronicling history is neither neat nor linear. Different people perceive the field of Decision Support Systems from various vantage points and report different accounts of what happened and what was important (cf., Arnott & Pervan, 2005; Eom & Lee, 1990b; McCosh & Correa-Perez, 2006; Power, 2003; Power, 2004a; Silver, 1991). As technology evolved new computerized decision support applications were developed and studied. Researchers used multiple frameworks to help build and understand these systems. Today one can organize the history of DSS into the five broad DSS categories explained in Power (2001; 2002; 2004b), including: communications-driven, data-driven, document driven, knowledge-driven and model-driven decision support systems.
Who developed the concept of using information systems to display critical success metrics for managers?
Rockart developed the concept of using information systems to display critical success metrics for managers. Robert Bonczek, Clyde Holsapple, and Andrew Whinston (1981) explained a theoretical framework for understanding the issues associated with designing knowledge-oriented Decision Support Systems.
When did Steven Alter publish his dissertation?
In 1980 , Steven Alter published his MIT doctoral dissertation results in an influential book. Alter's research and papers (1975; 1977) expanded the framework for thinking about business and management DSS. Also, his case studies provided a firm descriptive foundation of decision support system examples. A number of other MIT dissertations completed in the late 1970s also dealt with issues related to using models for decision support.
When was the IBM 360 system developed?
By April 1964, the development of the IBM System 360 and other more powerful mainframe systems made it practical and cost-effective to develop Management Information Systems (MIS) for large companies (cf., Davis, 1974). These early MIS focused on providing managers with structured, periodic reports and the information was primarily from accounting and transaction processing systems, but the systems did not provide interactive support to assist managers in decision making.
Email Correspondence with Peter Keenan
You might emphasise more the recent growth in the importance of spatial DSS in your history of DSS. While the GADS system was influential in the early years of DSS and was cited by Sprague and others, these systems were slow to come to maturity.
Origins of SDSS from Peter Keenan
GIS was first used in the 1950�s in North America, largely for the automated production of maps. The 1960�s saw the introduction of many of the basic concepts in GIS, although their widespread implementation awaited further developments in computer technology.
Email Correspondence with Ralph Kimball
As you might suspect, I think that one thread in the history of DSS has been the development of dimensional modeling as the successor to entity-relation modeling for data warehousing. Of course, one's perception of the importance of this depends on whether data warehousing is a significant part of DSS.
Email Correspondence with Andrew M. McCosh
The concept of decision support systems was first articulated by Michael Scott Morton in February 1964 in a basement office in Sherman Hall, Harvard Business School. We were sharing that office at the time, both being research assistants. He had to present his thesis project at a doctoral seminar, and needed a title.
Email Correspondence with Nigel Pendse
My OLAP history piece is hard to date, but 1998 is definitely not the right date.
Email Correspondence with Hugh J. Watson
I'm attaching two items that might be of use in your DSS document. Let me know if you have any questions about them.
Origins of EIS from Hugh Watson
"In the late 1970s, a few leading edge firms (e.g., Northwest Industries) developed executive information systems (EIS). EIS are designed to meet the needs of executives.
What is a DSS?
As mentioned, a DSS can be used in a wide range of domains, from just-in-time supply chain management to sales to competitive intelligence to radiology. For instance, an organization building a DSS to improve the marketing funnel and the customer experience would need data such as: Customer experience metrics.
What Is a Decision Support System (DSS)?
Here is a concise definition of what these platforms are and why they matter:
How does a DSS improve efficiency?
That being said, when used properly, a DSS can: Help business leaders make decisions based on data, rather than on emotions or gut feelings .
What is just in time decision support?
By tying all of these data sources together into a single DSS, managers can then gain real-time insights and decision support functionality. This has also been called just-in-time decision support, and as computing power continues to grow, we can expect to see increased adoption of these systems.
How long does it take to deploy a DSS?
The logistics of deploying a DSS may take weeks, months, or longer, depending on the scope and the scale of the system. A multi-national enterprise deploying a sophisticated DSS that collects data from point-of-sale purchases, for instance, may choose to integrate new software or even new hardware.
Why is it important to develop a comprehensive digital adoption strategy?
Project leaders, therefore, should approach this change sensitively, communicate the reasons clearly, provide employee training when necessary, and do their best to maximize buy-in and minimize resistance.In short, it is important to develop a comprehensive digital adoption strategy that streamlines organizational change as much as possible – after all, in today’s changing world, the most successful organizations will be those that can stay agile and adaptable.
Is a DSS a virtual assistant?
Though versatile, a DSS is not a generalized “virtual assistant” – these platforms have their limitations and specific use cases. When choosing a DSS, therefore, one of the first considerations should be how it is to be used. For instance, a DSS can be used to inform decisions around: Employee training and development.
What Decade Business Started Dss?
The definition and scope of DSS has steadily shifted through the years, Sol (1987) points out: in the 1970s , computers guided decision making; in the late 1970s, computers guided decision-making through the use of data bases.
What Data Is Created By A Machine Without Human Intervention?
Among the sources of structured data are: * Machine-generated data, which is created by a machine without human assistance. This structured data is generated by sensors, point-of-sale systems, and web logs. In the interaction between humans and computers, data generated by humans generates human-generated data.
What Extracts Information From Data And Uses It To Predict Future Trends And Identify Behavioral Patterns?
Analytics is the process of identifying patterns and trends in data, as well as predicting future trends. Using descriptive analytics, you can turn data into insights that can be used for better decision-making.
What Type Of Report Is Created Based On Data That Does Not Change Quizlet?
Data generated by humans can be input information, cludes input data, click-stream data, or gaming data. Once it has been created, it doesn’t need to be updated. For example, a sales report from last year can be included in a static report.
When did the Diplomatic Security Service become the DSS?
1984 to 1999 – Creating the Diplomatic Security Service: SY Transforms to DSS. President Reagan signed the Omnibus Diplomatic Security and Antiterrorism Act in 1986, providing increased funding to the Bureau of Diplomatic Security.
How many special agents are there in the DSS?
Since the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, DSS has played an even more critical role in securing the State Department’s overseas operations. With more than 2,000 special agents assigned to DSS field offices in the United States and to U.S. embassies and consulates in more than 175 countries, DSS is the most widely represented U.S. security and law enforcement organization around the world. [READ MORE] [16 MB]
What was the role of the State Department in World War II?
World War II expanded and solidified diplomatic security as a vital function of the State Department. Leading up to the war, and well into the 1960s, the State Department faced diplomatic security threats from espionage.
Why did the State Department increase its security efforts overseas?
During the following two decades, the State Department expanded technical security efforts overseas to combat the growing threat of espionage. In the United States, after the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, the State Department increased its protection of visiting foreign dignitaries. [Read More] [16 MB]
When did the State Department create the Office of Security?
In 1945 , the State Department established the new Division of Security. After the war, the State Department elevated the division to office status, creating the Office of Security and assigning special agents to field offices in the United States and to embassies overseas. [Read More] [16 MB]
Who was the Chief Special Agent in the 1930s?
The Office of the Chief Special Agent suffered postwar cuts despite being tasked with expanded duties. Robert C. Bannerman became Chief Special Agent (1920-1940) and established practices for protecting visiting dignitaries and investigating fraud. In the 1930s, the detection of widespread passport and visa fraud provided early warnings of the extent of enemy spy networks. [Read More] [16 MB]
What was the purpose of the Office of the Chief Special Agent?
The threats of World War I, combined with the United States’ emerging role as a world power, led the State Department in 1916 to establish the Office of the Chief Special Agent – a dedicated group of professionals committed to diplomatic security. [Read More] [16 MB] Back to Top.
The Beginning
1945 to 1963 – Postwar & Cold War Years: Creating The Office of Security
- Following the Allied victory in 1945, the United States attained superpower status and oversaw global responsibilities while countering the growing threat of international communism. The State Department established an expanded Office of Security (known for the next four decades by the abbreviation SY) that began a formal partnership with the U.S. Marine Corps for embassy securit…
1964 to 1983 – from Vietnam to The Rise of Global Terrorism
- The Vietnam War affected international perceptions of the United States and ended with the withdrawal of U.S. military forces from Vietnam and the fallen Saigon. Terrorism and threats to diplomats from the late 1960s through the 1980s transformed SY into today’s Bureau of Diplomatic Security. Terrorism and increasing attacks on U.S. diplomats dramatically altered se…
1984 to 1999 – Creating The Diplomatic Security Service: Sy Transforms to DSS
- President Reagan signed the Omnibus Diplomatic Security and Antiterrorism Act in 1986, providing increased funding to the Bureau of Diplomatic Security. The security improvements and initiatives developed and implemented during the 1980s and 1990s helped DSS adjust to heightened security threats. DSS initiated the Rewards for Justice Program; expan...
2000s and Beyond – Frontlines of Diplomacy
- Since the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, DSS has played an even more critical role in securing the State Department’s overseas operations. With more than 2,000 special agents assigned to DSS field offices in the United States and to U.S. embassies and consulates in more than 175 countries, DSS is the most widely represented U.S. security and law enforcement organ…
Summary
- Information Systems researchers and technologists have built and investigated computerized Decision Support Systems (DSS) for approximately 40 years. This article chronicles and explores the developments related to building and deployingDSS. The journey begins with building model-driven DSS in the late 1960s, theory developments in the 1970s, and i...
I. Introduction
- Computerized decision support systems became practical with the development of minicomputers, timeshare operating systems and distributed computing. The history of the implementation of such systems begins in the mid-1960s. In a technology field as diverse as DSS, chronicling history is neither neat nor linear. Different people perceive the field of Decision Supp…
II. Decision Support Systems Origins
- In the 1960s, researchers began systematically studying the use of computerized quantitative models to assist in decision making and planning (Raymond, 1966; Turban, 1967; Urban, 1967, Holt and Huber, 1969). Ferguson and Jones (1969) reported the first experimental study using a computer aided decision system. They investigated a production scheduling application runnin…
III. Theory Development
- In the mid- to late 1970s, both practice and theoryissues related to DSS were discussed at academic conferences including theAmerican Institute for Decision Sciences meetings and the ACM SIGBDP Conferenceon Decision Support Systems in San Jose, CA in January 1977 (the proceedingwere included in the journal Database). The first International Conference onDecisio…
IV. DSS Applications Development
- Beginning in about 1980 many activities associatedwith building and studying DSS occurred in universities and organizations thatresulted in expanding the scope of DSS applications. These actions also expandedthe field of decision support systems beyond the initial business andmanagement application domain. These diverse systems were all called Decision Support S…
v. Web-Based DSS
- Beginning in approximately1995, the World-wide Web and global Internet provided a technology platform forfurther extending the capabilities and deployment of computerized decisionsupport. The release of the HTML 2.0 specifications with form tags and tableswas a turning point in the development of web-based DSS. In 1995, a number of papers were presented on using the Web …
VI. Conclusions
- DSSpractice, research and technology continue to evolve. By 1996, Holsapple and Whinton hadidentified five specialized types of DSS, including text-oriented DSS, database-orientedDSS, spreadsheet-oriented DSS, solver-oriented DSS, and rule-oriented DSS.These last four types of DSS match up with some of Alter�s(1980) categories. Arnott and Pervan(2005) traced the evol…
VII. References
- Alavi, M., & Joachimsthaler, E. A., �Revisiting DSS Implementation Research: A Meta-Analysis of the literature and suggestions for researchers,� MIS Quarterly, 16, 1, 1992, 95-116. Alter, S.L., "A Study of Computer Aided Decision Making in Organizations," Ph.D. dissertation, M.I.T., 1975. Alter, S.L., "Why Is Man-Computer Interaction Important for Decision Support Systems?", Interfaces, 7, …