How did the French Revolution affect Latin America?
What were the causes of the revolutions for independence in Latin America quizlet?
- Geographic barriers so hard to unite.
- close knit families.
- regional Nationalism (difficult to unite)
- political alliances.
- People had little experience in self rule.
- caudillos.
What did the French contribute to the American Revolution?
How Did the American Revolution Influence the French Revolution?
- The Revolutions Shared Similar Causes. Economic struggles: Both the Americans and French dealt with a taxation system they found discriminating and unfair.
- Enlightenment Philosophy Was a Major Influence. ...
- Americans' Victory Encouraged the French. ...
How did Americans feel about the French Revolution?
This American ambition of exceptionalism, to be the model of democracy, was bound to enter into competition with France, which itself, from the 1789 Revolution to Mitterrand’s social democracy, by way of laïcité (the idea of the secular republic) and Gaullism, shared this pretention of universalism.
What did encourage the Latin American revolutionaries?
What role did Simón Bolívar play in the Latin American independence movement? Simón Bolívar penned two political treatises—the Manifiesto de Cartagena (“Cartagena Manifesto”) and the Carta de Jamaica (“Letter from Jamaica”)—encouraging the people of South America to rebel against Spanish colonial rule.
How were the causes of the French Revolution and the Latin American revolution similar?
The causes of the French and Latin American Revolutions both included Enlightenment values inspiring misrepresented classes to achieve their rightful political representation, while still maintaining power over lower classes.
How were the American Revolution and the Latin American revolution similar?
From 1750 to 1914, several important revolutionary processes occurred in the Americas, including those of North America and Latin America. The North American and Spanish American Revolutions were similar in that they both shared the common goal of liberation from the foreign colonial governments that ruled over them.
How were the Latin American revolutions related to the French Revolution?
The French Revolution and the Latin American Wars of Independence are like the two sides of a coin. Both events drew inspiration from the same philosophical movement, and both events produced significant changes. Yet they are as different as a coin's front and back because of the types of change they produced.
What did the American and the French Revolution have in common?
[1]It includes the use of power to rebel against a ruling party or in favor of a new organization. Both the American and the French Revolutions aimed at bringing equality and liberty to the people. Both nations were attempting to gain freedom from their rebellion.
How did the American and French revolutions influence the Latin American revolution?
The success of the American Revolution showed that foreign rule could be thrown off. The French Revolution showed that the people could overthrow an unjust monarch. These two events inspired revolutions in Latin America, which had profound effects on the Spanish, Portuguese and French colonies in the Americas.
What are some similarities between the French Revolution and the Haitian Revolution?
A similarity between both revolutions was the reason that started it all. Both of the French and Haitian Revolution were caused by enlightenment ideas and the lower classes wanting equality. In the French Revolution, the common people had to pay the most taxes, while the upper class didn 't pay that many taxes.
How was the social structure in Latin America similar to that of pre revolutionary France?
The social structure in Latin America was similar to that of pre-revolutionary France in that the least members of society had the most power. Social classes were also based on birth, rather than distinction. However, in Latin America, social classes had more to do with ethnicity than role in society.
Which event is most closely associated with the French Revolution?
A popular insurgency culminated on July 14 when rioters stormed the Bastille fortress in an attempt to secure gunpowder and weapons; many consider this event, now commemorated in France as a national holiday, as the start of the French Revolution.
How was the American Revolution different from the French Revolution?
Location is a key difference between the two wars. The American Revolution took place in a colony an ocean away from its ruling monarchy in Britain. The French Revolution took place within France itself, an action that directly threatened the French monarchy.
What did all the revolutions have in common?
Common features Some, like the American Revolution, seek to overthrow and replace the political order. Others, like the Russian and Chinese revolutions, also seek radical social and economic change. Revolutions do share common features, however. One is that they are fast-moving.
What similarities do the three revolutions share?
Both want a change from being ruled by an absolute ruler, both have economic instability from war debt, both have social inequality. And also, both started because of enlightenment ideas.
Which statement describes a common feature of both the French and American revolutions?
Which statement describes a major similarity between the French and American revolutions? Both were organized to replace absolute monarchies with enlightened monarchies.
What was the Latin American revolution?
The Latin American Wars of Independence were the various revolutions that took place during the late 18th and early 19th centuries and resulted in the creation of a number of independent countries in Latin America.
How was the American Revolution different from the French Revolution?
Location is a key difference between the two wars. The American Revolution took place in a colony an ocean away from its ruling monarchy in Britain. The French Revolution took place within France itself, an action that directly threatened the French monarchy.
Why did Latin American countries continue to experience economic dependance after achieving political Independence?
Why did Latin American countries continue to experience economic dependence after achieving independence? Because most countries had one or two cash crops, so they had to rely on other countries for other items that was needed.
Who led the Revolutionary War?
General George WashingtonGeneral George Washington led the American army to victory during the Revolutionary War. Despite having little practical experience in managing large, conventional armies, Washington proved to be a capable and resilient leader of the American military forces during the Revolutionary War.
Why did the French and British fight for control of North America?
In 1773 to protest an import tax on tea the colonists dumped a large load of British tea into Boston Harbor. One reason England was in debt and taxing the colonist.
When did the French go into debt?
Fought from 1775 - 1783 in North America. The French went into debt helping the U.S. fight the British.
What were the differences between the Spanish and American Revolutions?
The North American and Spanish American Revolutions were similar in that they both shared the common goal of liberation from the foreign colonial governments that ruled over them. However they differed in that there was no goal for social reform in the American Revolution, but in the Haitian Revolution the slaves had the goal of social reform of the rigid social class system. Another difference between the revolutionary processes in the two regions is that the American Revolution was successful and had stable and positive long-term outcomes, but the Haitian Revolution and Latin American Revolution were…show more content…
Why is Latin America conflicting?
indigenous populations. Modern Latin America has conflict built into its system because that is what it has mostly seen for the past five hundred years. In Born in Blood and Fire: A Concise History of Latin America, John Charles Chasteen supports the argument that Latin America's problems developed due to its violent origins and history of conquest. From the conquest, through colonialism and revolutions, to modern day, violence has always been a main player in the advancement of Latin America. Chasteen has
Why did the French Revolution happen?
The French Revolution brought about long-lasting consequences for France because of the new Enlightenment thoughts that denoted a move from the Ancien Regime (old empire). These Enlightenment
How did the Atlantic World change?
of eighteenth and start of nineteenth centuries, the Atlantic World was transformed by a series of revolutions on both sides of the Atlantic. What were they? How were they related? How were they the same? How were they different? The wave that swept the nations around the Atlantic started of with the American Revolution. Just like all the other revolutions the course covered, American Revolution had multiple reasons. One was the amount of taxes imposed by the British government to the colonies
Is Latin America an American?
the public or even those closest to the person in question. Living in a nation like Latin America, Latin American experience this more often than not they must claim a mistaken identity that does not include American. In saying this many people that are from Latin America are cast out and seen as other by traditional American citizens in the world. However often this may happen, Latin Americans are indeed American. Dealing with this
Why did Latin Americans have precedence over the French?
The Latin Americans had precedence to follow since they were aware that the French people tried and were successful. At the time new denominations like the Protestants emerged, they integrated well in the community and the control of churches was reduced. Another problem that faced the Americans is how to write a constitution that recognized and protected the rights of the people.
What were the factors that made Latin Americans seek their rights and independence?
This was the same as in the French revolution, where the church also had measures that harmed the local people. Increased poverty is another factor that made Latin Americans seek their rights and independence. At the time, taxes were high to the point that food stuff were not affordable. Increased poverty and malnutrition were the order of the day.
What were the colonizers doing in the early years?
Before a country got its independence, there was a struggle that it had to undergo. Colonizers mistreated the local people and made them work for their benefit. In Latin American, the Spanish were the colonizers. They treated the locals as inferior and made them work as slaves and laborers in their own country. France was also colonized by the Britons; they operated a monarch and had a powerful Roman Catholic Church which they used to control the French people 1.
Why did the Latin Americans give speeches?
They were speeches to inspire people; that if they fought strongly for their independence, it was likely to come. They quoted France and Europe in general. This conditioned the people to the need for struggle. Several Latin Americans were slaves, they were oppressed from their countries of origin and had the drive that if anything could be done to derive them from slavery, and they were willing to 14.
What was the result of the elimination of tributes in Latin America?
In Latin America, tributes were eliminated and Indians given citizenship; this was a move that the young government came to regret since the major income of the country came from the eliminated tributes, they were thus restored. Indians and tributes were given full rights to own properties in the country.
What was the French Revolution?
The French revolution is credited as the one that ignited the move to seek independence in Latin America. It was not thought that there could be a success, but when success was found, the other countries felt that they also could get independence. From the objectives that the Latin Americans had when starting the war commenced, it is clear that it was motivated by what had taken place in France since they were the same objectives.
What were the factors that marked the commencement of Latin America 9?
America, before the revolution, had different races and depending with the race that an individual was in, it came with rights, privileges, and limitations. It followed that there was no equality in any form. There were superior people and the inferior. People felt that they belonged to the same country, and thus there was no need to recognize tribes differently. This was one of the factors that marked the commencement of Latin Americans 9.
How were the American and French Revolutions similar?
The American and French Revolutions were fought several years and an ocean apart. However, they feature enough similarities that some people initially consider them “mirror struggles.”. After all, there are some easy comparisons: both revolutions occurred in the later eighteenth century. Both subverted an existing, monarchical government.
What did North Americans think of the French Revolution?
North Americans showed special interest in the French Revolution, believing the events of 1789 drew heavily on their own experience with Britain. The French Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen seemed to borrow strikingly from the states’ bill of rights.
What were the economic challenges of the American Revolution?
Economic challenges definitely contributed to the basis for both revolutions. However, each nation’s money-related woes were quite unique. The American Revolution had roots in the financial pressure that Britain placed on the New World; because Britain was economically dependent on the colonies, it kept taxing them. However, the colonists didn’t oppose the taxation itself. They were more vexed by the lack of a reasonable basis for the taxation, feeling that they received little or no benefit from their funds that were being spent “back in the old country.” This phenomenon—commonly known as taxation without representation—infuriated the colonies, building the basis for their revolt.
What was the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen?
This document, which defined a set of universal individual and collective rights, was to be considered valid in all times, in all places, for all people. This novel way of thinking totally contradicted the traditional French idea of people being born into a nobility or into another favored class. It also eliminated the concept of people enjoying or being denied special rights based on family lineage of status, which clearly dismantled centuries of French ruling structure.
What was the French Revolution?
Overall, the French Revolution offered the world something totally novel: an ideology that allowed and encouraged the questioning of historic power structures.
What was the government before 1789?
Before 1789, most people (excluding the Americans of the new United States) lived with the general form of government their ancestors had known for centuries, usually hereditary monarchy. After the French Revolution began in 1789, no form of government could be accepted as legitimate without justification.
What was the pre-revolution French economy?
Indeed, the pre-revolution French economy was dismal and had been for decades. As a second-tier trading nation, France was unable to pay off national debts using the scant amount of money it received on the taxes for traded goods. To make up for this deficit, the King imposed further taxes, especially on the peasants.
What was the major common point in both the Revolutions?
Aisha answered. The major common point in both the revolutions was that both french and americain fought against the British.
What is the similarity between the Revolutionaries and the monarchs?
One big similarity is that in both countries, the revolutionaries were inspired by new ideas about forms of government based on people rather than obedience to a monarch. Authors like JJ Rousseau and Tom Paine, who believed that people were born equal, had influence on both.
Why did the American Revolution start?
It started because the American colonists were tired of the tyrannical King George III, who was taxing the them without allowing for the colonists to have proper representation in England’s parliament. The Founding Fathers of America were very much influenced by Enlightenment ideas, as can be seen in the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. The Declaration used Enlightenment ideas to bolster its list of grievances, mostly from Locke. Likewise, the American Constitution uses ideas from Locke (unalienable rights and consent of the governed), Montesquieu (checks and balances/separation of powers), Voltaire (freedom of speech), and Beccaria (due process).
How were the Haitian Revolution and the French Revolution interrelated?
We should also bear in mind that these revolutions were interrelated. France's expenditures on the American Revolution helped create the crisis that led to the French Revolution, and the Haitian Revolution occurred directly as a result of the turmoil in France, of which Saint-Domingue was a colony.
How were the Enlightenment revolutions similar?
However, all three revolutions were similar in that they were driven by people questioning tyrannical governments and traditional power structures based on new ideas.
How did the Haitian Revolution affect the independence movement?
The Haitian Revolution influenced other independence movements throughout region such as the revolts of Simon Bolivar and Jose de San Martin. Sadly, Toussaint could not see his revolution till the end because Napoleon captured him and held him in a French open air prison until he died in 1803, one year before his successor, Jean-Jacques Dessalines, declared Haiti a sovereign state.
Who was the leader of the Haitian Revolution?
Haiti was a French colony and was the first European colony in Latin America to undergo a successful revolution (1804). Francois Dominique Toussaint L’Ouverture was a French general and former slave, known for leading the Haitian Revolution. He was a son of well-read and educated parents who encouraged him to read and learn. He was very interested in Enlightenment thought and read the philosophes voraciously.
Where did the Enlightenment spread?
Enlightenment ideas were spread in the Salons of Paris, and with the advent of Gutenberg’s printing press, Enlightenment texts were printed in the vernacular and circulated widely. The educated middle class read these new and exciting ideas. They were eager to question tradition and to change or dissolve the longstanding royal dynasties of Europe that had ruled via absolute monarchies for centuries.
What was the difference between the French Revolution and the American Revolution?
While the French Revolution was a complex conflict with numerous triggers and causes , the American Revolution set the stage for an effective uprising.
What were the economic struggles of the French and Americans?
Economic struggles: Both the Americans and French dealt with a taxation system they found discriminating and unfair. Additionally, France’s involvement in the American Revolution, along with extravagant spending practices by King Louis XVI and his wife Marie Antoinette, left the country on the verge of bankruptcy.
What Was the Extent of America’s Influence?
Though most historians agree that the American Revolution influenced the French Revolution, which lasted from 1789-1799, some scholars debate the significance and extent of its impact.
What was the Enlightenment?
One key ideological movement, known as the Enlightenment, was central to the American uprising. Enlightenment stressed the idea of natural rights and equality for all citizens.
What culture sparked the American Revolution?
Many experts believe that the same ideologies that sparked the American Revolution had long percolated through French culture.
What factors activated the French people’s appetite for change?
Other political, social and religious factors also activated the French people’s appetite for change.
What was the catalyst for the French Revolution?
The Americans’ victory over the British may have been one of the greatest catalysts for the French Revolution.
American, French, and Latin American Revolutions
French Revolution
- The revolution in France was fueled by serious fiscal problems. In the 1780s, nearly half of the French government’s revenue was going to pay off debts of war that had been incurred in their support of the American war for Independence as well as for other areas where the French forces were located such as Egypt. Unlike the new country in America that wanted to retain the custom…
Latin American/Spanish Revolution
- The first serious revolt in the war for Latin America independence began in Mexico, by Miguel De Hidalgo, a parish priest, who rallied the peasants, the indigenous people and the metizos (people of mixed European and Native American descent) against Spanish colonial rule on September 16, 1810. Like the beginning of the American Revolution, the soldiers were untrained and poorly arm…
Conclusion
- The revolutions of the American Colonies, France and Latin America had a common thread in that they wanted free from rule by a corrupt government. The Colonies in America wanted free from under British rule but wanted to keep the laws and traditions they had acquired from England. The French wanted nothing to do with their former government and bas...
References
- Aguilar, L. E. (1989, July). The French Revolution and Latin America. In The World and I. Retrieved March 30, 2010, from Charles Kim website: http://www.worldandi.com/subscribers/searchdetail.asp?num=16032 Bentley, J., & Ziegler, H. (2006). Revolutions and national states in the Atlantic world. In Traditions & Encounters: A Glob…
McGraw-Hill.
- Martin, D. M. (1988, February). MODERN THOUGHT – THE HERO AND SOCIETY . In World and I: a chronicle of our changing era. Retrieved from http://www.worldandi.com/subscribers/searchdetail.asp?num=13987 Trail, D. (n.d.). Images of the American Revolution. In The National Archives. Retrieved from The U.S. National Archives an…
Introduction
French Revolution
- The period between 1789 and1799 was a period of unrest in Europe and France. This was a period when Europe was an absolute monarch, but groups started their campaigns to have a liberalized democratic country. Though it started in France, the wave affected entire Europe. The evolution was as a result of economic factors where people felt that the system was depressin…
Latin American Independence
- In Latin America, the Spanish and Portuguese had a great influence and political control in the countries; they used oppression, slavery, and racism as tools of their colonization. It was in the 19th century when American born population started to advance towards independence. They started to advocate for their recognition and fought against government control and oppression…
Conclusion
- Many countries were colonized in the early years. Before a country got its independence, there was a struggle that it had to undergo. The French Revolution took place from 1789–1799, during which local French people fought for their independence. After their successful fight, other countries were motivated and followed the same steps. Latin America...
Bibliography
- Arthur Whitaker. The United States and the Independence of Latin America.(Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1941). Bradford Burns. The Poverty of Progress: Latin America in the Nineteenth Century. (Berkeley, University of California Press, 1980.) Burkholder, Mark A. & Lyman L. Johnson. Colonial Latin America. 4th Ed. (Oxford Oxford University Press, 2001). Censer, Jack…
Footnotes
- 1 John Charles Chasteen. Americanos: Latin America’s Struggle for Independence. (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2008. ISBN 978-0-19-517881-4) 2 Censer, Jack; Lynn Hunt (2001). Liberty, Equality, Fraternity: Exploring the French Revolution. Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. 3 Cole, Alistair; Peter Campbell (1989). French electoral systems and elections since 178…