What supposedly were the provisions of the Compromise of 1877?
The following elements are generally said to be the points of the compromise:
- The removal of all remaining U.S. ...
- The appointment of at least one Southern Democrat to Hayes' cabinet. ...
- The construction of another transcontinental railroad using the Texas and Pacific in the South (this had been part of the "Scott Plan", proposed by Thomas A. ...
What is the historic significance of the Compromise of 1877?
Procedures
- INTRODUCTION: Introduce the process of electing a president by having students view the following video clip. ...
- Video Clip 1: How does the Electoral College Work (3:18) What determines how many electors each state gets? ...
- BRAINSTORM ACTIVITY: Address any misconceptions about the electoral college and how the president is elected. ...
What was Reconstruction brought to an end in 1877?
Who was born in 1874?
- Winston Churchill (1874-1965) World Leader.
- Harry Houdini (1874-1926) Magician.
- Herbert Hoover (1874-1964) US President.
- Robert Frost (1874-1963) Poet.
- Howard Carter (1874-1939) Archeologist.
- Ernest Shackleton (1874-1922) Explorer.
- Honus Wagner (1874-1955) Baseball Player.
- Lucy Maud Montgomery (1874-1942) Novelist.
What was the compromise proposed by John Crittenden?
who rejected the final compromise effort to stop secession
- 1860- 1861 Secession and War
- Crittenden Compromise Fails to Prevent Secession
- Secession
- The American Civil War – OverSimplified (Part 1)
What was the compromise of 1877?
What did the Democrats agree to accept in the Hayes victory?
About this website
What did the Compromise of 1877 really do?
The Compromise of 1877 was an unwritten deal, informally arranged among United States Congressmen, that settled the intensely disputed 1876 presidential election. It resulted in the United States federal government pulling the last troops out of the Southern United States, and ending the Reconstruction Era.
What were the main elements of the Compromise of 1877?
The main elements of the Compromise of 1877 were that Rutherford B. Hayes would become the President, the last remaining troops from the south would be removed, and legislation would be passed to assist in the industrialization of the south.
Why was the Compromise of 1877 significant quizlet?
The Compromise of 1877 was a purported informal, unwritten deal that settled the intensely disputed 1876 U.S. presidential election. It resulted in the United States federal government pulling the last troops out of the South, and formally ended the Reconstruction Era.
Which of these best describes the Compromise of 1877?
Which of these BEST describes the Compromise of 1877? Hayes becomes President and Reconstruction ends.
The Compromise of 1877: Causes and Effects | ipl.org
When the union won the civil war in 1865 it gave millions slaves their freedom but there was a bigger process in rebuilding the south. As Andrew Johnson in 1865 new southern state leaders passed “Blacks Codes” to control the behavior of former slaves and blacks.
Compromise of 1877 - Wikipedia
The Compromise of 1877 was an unwritten deal, informally arranged among United States Congressmen, that settled the intensely disputed 1876 presidential election.It resulted in the United States federal government pulling the last troops out of the Southern United States, and ending the Reconstruction Era.Through the Compromise, Republican Rutherford B. Hayes was awarded the presidency over ...
The Compromise Of 1877 Was The Compromise Of The... | Bartleby
After the Union claimed victory in the Civil War, America underwent the Reconstruction Era that lasted between 1865 to 1877. This was a time period where the government set conditions that would permit the defiant Southern states once again into the Union and abide by American Government.
How did the Compromise of 1877 affect the former slaves?
The Compromise of 1877 had a major effect on the former slaves. There was a dispute over electoral votes in the election of 1876. The South agreed to let the Republican candidate, Rutherford B ...
What was the Compromise of 1877?
e. The Compromise of 1877 was an unwritten deal, informally arranged among United States Congressmen, that settled the intensely disputed 1876 presidential election. It resulted in the United States federal government pulling the last troops out of the South, and ending the Reconstruction Era.
What was the compromise in the Hayes compromise?
The compromise essentially stated that Southern Democrats would acknowledge Hayes as president, but only on the understanding that Republicans would meet certain demands. The following elements are generally said to be the points of the compromise:
What happened after the compromise?
After the Compromise, a few Democrats complained loudly that Tilden had been cheated. There was talk of forming armed units that would march on Washington, but President Grant was ready for that. He tightened military security, and nobody marched on Washington. Hayes was peacefully inaugurated.
How many votes did Hayes get?
Hayes received 185 electoral votes to Tilden's 184 electoral votes. Despite losing the election, Tilden won the popular vote with 4,301,000 votes to 4,036,000 votes for Hayes. Under the compromise, Democrats who controlled the House of Representatives allowed the decision of the Electoral Commission to take effect.
Who was responsible for the disputed 1876 election?
On January 29, 1877, President Grant signed the Electoral Commission Act, which set up a 15-member commission of eight Republicans and seven Democrats to settle the disputed 1876 election. Since the Constitution did not explicitly indicate how Electoral College disputes were to be resolved, Congress was forced to consider other methods to settle the crisis. Many Democrats argued that Congress as a whole should determine which certificates to count. However, the chances that this method would result in a harmonious settlement were slim, as the Democrats controlled the House, while the Republicans controlled the Senate. Several Hayes supporters, on the other hand, argued that the President pro tempore of the Senate had the authority to determine which certificates to count, because he was responsible for chairing the congressional session at which the electoral votes were to be tallied. Since the office of president pro tempore was occupied by a Republican, Senator Thomas W. Ferry of Michigan, this method would have favored Hayes. Still others proposed that the matter should be settled by the Supreme Court. In a stormy session that began on March 1, 1877, the House debated the objection for about twelve hours before overruling it. Immediately, another spurious objection was raised, this time to the electoral votes from Wisconsin. Again, the Senate voted to overrule the objection, while a filibuster was conducted in the House. However, the Speaker of the House, Democrat Samuel J. Randall, refused to entertain dilatory motions. Eventually, the filibusterers gave up, allowing the House to reject the objection in the early hours of March 2. The House and Senate then reassembled to complete the count of the electoral votes. At 4:10 am on March 2, Senator Ferry announced that Hayes and Wheeler had been elected to the presidency and vice presidency, by an electoral margin of 185–184.
Who was the Republican who was awarded the White House?
Through the Compromise, Republican Rutherford B. Hayes was awarded the White House over Democrat Samuel J. Tilden on the understanding that Hayes would remove the federal troops whose support was essential for the survival of Republican state governments in South Carolina, Florida and Louisiana.
Who was the Republican who favored Hayes?
Since the office of president pro tempore was occupied by a Republican, Senator Thomas W. Ferry of Michigan, this method would have favored Hayes. Still others proposed that the matter should be settled by the Supreme Court.
What was the effect of the compromise of 1877?
In the aftermath of the Compromise of 1877, a few African Americans in some areas of the South continued to vote and serve in government offices into the 1890s, but the Compromise of 1877 marked the effective end of the Republican Party’s active support of civil rights for black Americans.
What did the Compromise of 1877 do for the South?
The Compromise of 1877 gave white Southerners their chance to stop the military occupation of the South.
What happened to the South after the Compromise of 1877?
In all, with the Compromise of 1877, the Republican Party abandoned the last remnant of its support for equal rights for African Americans in the South . With the withdrawal of federal troops went any hope of reconstructing the South as a racially-egalitarian society after the end of slavery.
What did Hayes order?
Accordingly, within two months of becoming president, Hayes ordered federal troops in Louisiana and South Carolina to return to their bases. Cartoon showing a Southern veteran and a Northern veteran (missing a leg) shaking hands over a tombstone that reads "In Memory of Union Heroes in a Useless War.".
What was the significance of the removal of the federal soldiers from the streets and from statehouse offices?
The removal of the federal soldiers from the streets and from statehouse offices signaled the end of the Republican Party’s commitment to protecting the civil and political rights of African Americans, and marked a major political turning point in American history: it ended Reconstruction.
How many Supreme Court Justices were involved in the 1877 decision?
So five Supreme Court Justices were in fact involved in the decision in 1877, it just wasn't tried as a Supreme Court case. One of the justices won an election in Illinois and was replaced on the commission. As for the election of 2000, there was nothing the slightest bit constitutional about that.
How many members were there in the 1877 election?
In January 1877, Congress established a 15-member Electoral Commission to resolve the issue of which candidate had won the contested states. The commission voted 8-7 along party lines to award the votes of all three states to Hayes.
What was the Compromise of 1877?
The Compromise of 1877 was an unwritten deal, informally arranged among U.S. Congressmen, that settled the intensely disputed 1876 presidential election. It resulted in the United States federal government pulling the last troops out of the South, and formally ending the Reconstruction Era. Click to see full answer.
Why did the South agree to let Rutherford Hayes win the election?
Hayes, win the election in order to get federal troops out of the South that were enforcing Reconstruction.
What was the compromise of 1850?
The Compromise of 1850 was made up of five bills that attempted to resolve disputes over slavery in new territories added to the United States in the wake of the Mexican-American War (1846-48) . It admitted California as a free state, left Utah and New Mexico to decide for themselves whether to be a slave state ...
Which states were freed by the Compromise of 1850?
It admitted California as a free state, left Utah and New Mexico to decide for themselves whether to be a slave state or a free state, defined a new Texas-New Mexico boundary, and made it easier for slaveowners to recover runways under the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850. The Compromise of 1850 was the mastermind of Whig senator Henry Clay ...
What was the Mexican American War?
The Mexican-American War was a result of U.S. President James K. Polk’s belief that it was America’s “ manifest destiny ” to spread across the continent to the Pacific Ocean. Following the U.S. Victory, Mexico lost about one-third of its territory including nearly all of present-day California, Utah, Nevada, Arizona and New Mexico. A national dispute arose as to whether or not slavery would be permitted in the new Western territories.
When was the Fugitive Slave Act passed?
The first Fugitive Slave Act was passed by Congress in 1793 and authorized local governments to seize and return people who had escaped slavery to their owners while imposing penalties on anyone who had attempted to help them gain their freedom. The Act encountered fierce resistance from abolitionists, many of whom who felt it was tantamount to kidnapping.
Which states were established as territories that could decide via popular sovereignty if they would permit slavery?
Established Utah and New Mexico as territories that could decide via popular sovereignty if they would permit slavery. Defined new boundaries for the state of Texas following the Mexican-American War, removing its claims to parts of New Mexico but awarding the state $10 million in compensation.
Who was the Massachusetts senator who opposed slavery?
Famed orator and Massachusetts senator Daniel Webster, while opposed to the extension of slavery, also saw the compromise of 1850 as a way of averting national discord, and disappointed his abolitionist supporters by siding with Clay. When Clay, facing health problems, grew too ill to argue his case before the senate, ...
What was the Compromise of 1877?
The Compromise of 1877 was an off-the-record deal, struck between Republicans and Democrats, that determined the victor of the 1876 presidential election. It also marks the official end of the Reconstruction Era — the 12-year period after the Civil War, designed to help reunify the country after the crisis of secession.
What was the bottom line of the compromise of 1877?
The bottom line of the Compromise of 1877 was that, if made president, Hayes promised to support economic legislation that would benefit the South and stay out of race relations. In return, Democrats agreed to stop their filibuster in Congress and allow Hayes to be elected.
What were the three compromises?
Of these compromises, the three most well-known were the Three-Fifths Compromise (1787), Missouri Compromise (1820), and the Compromise of 1850. Of the five compromises, only one attempt failed — the Crittenden Compromise, the South’s desperate attempt to cement slavery in the U.S. Constitution — and the nation collapsed into brutal conflict ...
What did Eisenhower do in 1957?
But, in 1957 in an effort to integrate Southern schools, President Dwight D. Eisenhower did something unprecedented: he sent federal troops to the South, breaking the promise made during the Compromise of 1877 that the federal government would stay out of race relations.
What were the conditions of the Jim Crow compromise?
One of the conditions of the Compromise was that the federal government would stay out of race relations in the South. And that they did, for 80 years. During this time, racial segregation and discrimination were codified under the Jim Crow laws and became tightly woven through the fabric of Southern life.
What was the end of the reconstruction era?
Although federal support for Reconstruction had effectively ended under President Grant, the Compromise of 1877 officially marked the end of the Reconstruction era; a return to home rule (a.k.a. White supremacy) and the revocation of Black rights in the South.
What happened in 1877?
With the Compromise of 1877, Southern Democrats conceded the presidency but effectively re-established home rule and race control. Meanwhile, Republicans “were abandoning the cause of the Negro in exchange for the peaceful possession of the Presidency” [13].
What happened in 1877?
In 1877, one such political bargain resolved a disputed election, ended Reconstruction, and changed the fate of recently freed African Americans. Develop an understanding of the Compromise of 1877 and test your knowledge with a short quiz.
Who ran for governor in 1876?
However, scandal and the two-term tradition stopped him from moving forward with Grant's desires. James G. Blaine of Maine emerged as the front-runner of Grant's Republican Party. But like Grant and many of the other Republicans associated with his administration, scandal tainted Blaine as well. At the Republican convention that year, the party put its hopes in the Ohio native Rutherford B. Hays. Three times elected as the governor of Ohio, he had made a name for himself as a civil service reformer. His greatest strength, however, was that he did not offend the Radicals or the Reformers.
What was the compromise of 1877?
The Compromise of 1877 was an informal agreement between southern Democrats and allies of the Republican Rutherford Hayes to settle the result of the 1876 presidential election and marked the end of the Reconstruction era. Immediately after the presidential election of 1876, it became clear that the outcome of ...
What did the Democrats agree to accept in the Hayes victory?
In February, at a meeting held in Washington’s Wormley Hotel, the Democrats agreed to accept a Hayes victory, and to respect the civil and political rights of African Americans, on the condition that Republicans withdraw all federal troops from South, thus consolidating Democratic control in the region.
Overview
The Compromise of 1877 was an unwritten deal, informally arranged among United States Congressmen, that settled the intensely disputed 1876 presidential election. It resulted in the United States federal government pulling the last troops out of the Southern United States, and ending the Reconstruction Era. Through the Compromise, Republican Rutherford B. Hayes was awarded th…
Background
On January 29, 1877, President Grant signed the Electoral Commission Act, which set up a 15-member commission of eight Republicans and seven Democrats to settle the disputed 1876 election. Since the Constitution did not explicitly indicate how Electoral College disputes were to be resolved, Congress was forced to consider other methods to settle the crisis. Many Democrats argued that Congress as a whole should determine which certificates to count. However, the ch…
Terms of compromise
The compromise essentially stated that Southern Democrats would acknowledge Hayes as president, but only on the understanding that Republicans would meet certain demands. The following elements are generally said to be the points of the compromise:
1. The removal of all remaining U.S. military forces from the former Confederate states. At the time, U.S. troops remained only in Louisiana, South Carolina, and Florida, but the Compromise co…
Results
After the Compromise, a few Democrats complained loudly that Tilden had been cheated. There was talk of forming armed units that would march on Washington, but President Grant was ready for that. He tightened military security, and nobody marched on Washington.
Hayes was peacefully inaugurated. Points 1 and 2 of the compromise took effect. Hayes had already announced his support for the restoration of "home rule", which would involve federal tro…
Interpretations
Historian C. Vann Woodward wrote in 1951 that emerging business and industry interests of the New South found common ground with Republican businessmen, particularly with the railroads. They met secretly at Wormley's Hotel in Washington to forge a compromise with aid to internal improvements: bridges, canals and railroads wanted by the South. However, Peskin notes that no serious federal effort was made after Hayes took office to fund a railroad or provide other feder…
Further reading
• Benedict, Michael Les. "Southern Democrats in the Crisis of 1876-1877: A Reconsideration of Reunion and Reaction." Journal of Southern History (1980): 489–524. in JSTOR
• Clendenen, Clarence C. (October 1969). "President Hayes' "Withdrawal" of the Troops: An Enduring Myth". The South Carolina Historical Magazine. 70 (4): 240–250.
External links
• Samueltilden.com: History of Samuel J. Tilden website
• Rbhayes.org: R. B. Hayes Presidential Library
• Southernspaces.org: "Corporations, Corruption, and the Modern Lobby: A Gilded Age Story of the West and the South in Washington, D.C." — by Richard White in Southern Spaces (16 April 2009).