The Nine Social Science Disciplines
- Anthropology refers to the study of humans. As a social science disipilne, it examines all aspects of human life and culture. ...
- Economics studies the production, distribution, exchange, and consumption of goods and services. ...
- Geography is the science of place. ...
- History is a study of the past, principally how it relates to humans. ...
What is the interdisciplinary field of cultural studies?
She's taught multiple college-level psychology courses and been published in several academic journals. Explore the interdisciplinary field of cultural studies, which examines cultural construction and evolution. See how cultural studies is defined, discover the different theories in cultural studies, and look at methodologies used in the field.
What is the goal of cultural studies?
The goal of cultural studies is to analyze and understand how cultures are constructed and how they evolve over time. During the early years of development, many scholars contributed important work to the growing field; however, Stuart Hall is widely recognized as being the most influential figure in the field of cultural studies.
Where did the field of cultural studies originate?
The field of cultural studies emerged from the Birmingham Center for Contemporary Cultural Studies in the UK, which, beginning in 1968, was headed by Stuart Hall.
What is the study of Culture?
Although it is sometimes misunderstood as being the study of popular culture, cultural studies is, in fact, the study of the ways in which culture is constructed and organized and the ways in which it evolves and changes over time.
What are the aims to study human culture?
Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including past human species.
What is the study of human cultures and their development?
Anthropology is the scientific study of humans and their cultural, social, biological, and environmental aspects of life in the past and the present.
Which discipline studies the human culture as a whole?
Anthropology is the study of humankind. The discipline examines the interplay of cultural, social, economic, political, natural and environmental factors in the development of humans and human communities.
Who is discipline studies the development of human race?
anthropology, “the science of humanity,” which studies human beings in aspects ranging from the biology and evolutionary history of Homo sapiens to the features of society and culture that decisively distinguish humans from other animal species.
What is anthropology as a discipline?
Anthropology is the study of what makes us human. Anthropologists take a broad approach to understanding the many different aspects of the human experience, which we call holism. They consider the past, through archaeology, to see how human groups lived hundreds or thousands of years ago and what was important to them.
What are the aims of anthropology?
Anthropology is the systematic study of humanity, with the goal of understanding our evolutionary origins, our distinctiveness as a species, and the great diversity in our forms of social existence across the world and through time.
What are social science disciplines?
Social Science DisciplinesAnthropology.Economics & Management.History.Human Services.Political Science.Psychology.Sociology.
What is the study of social anthropology?
Social Anthropology is the comparative study of the ways in which people live in different social and cultural settings across the globe. Societies vary enormously in how they organise themselves, the cultural practices in which they engage, as well as their religious, political and economic arrangements.
Who is anthropologist?
An anthropologist is a person engaged in the practice of anthropology. Anthropology is the study of aspects of humans within past and present societies. Social anthropology, cultural anthropology and philosophical anthropology study the norms and values of societies.
What are the disciplines of social science under humanities?
Branches of the humanities include law, languages, philosophy, religion and mythology, international relations, gender and women's studies, multicultural and regional studies, popular culture, and art and music, while branches of the social sciences include sociology, anthropology, archeology, geography, political ...
What is anthropology a holistic discipline?
A hallmark of Anthropology is its holistic perspective-understanding humankind in terms of the dynamic interrelationships of all aspects of human existence. Different aspects of culture and society exhibit patterned interrelationships (e.g., political economy, social configurations, religion and ideology).
What are the 9 disciplines of social sciences?
The most common social science subjects include Anthropology, Archaeology, Economics, Geography, History, Law, Linguistics, Politics, Psychology and Sociology.
What is cultural studies?
Emerging from England in the late 1960s, cultural studies is an interdisciplinary field of academic study that draws from other disciplines like history, anthropology, and political science. The goal of cultural studies is to analyze and understand how cultures are constructed and how they evolve over time.
Where did cultural studies originate?
The field of cultural studies emerged from the Birmingham Center for Contemporary Cultural Studies in the UK, which, beginning in 1968, was headed by Stuart Hall.
What is qualitative research?
Qualitative research consists of research methodology that focuses on describing social or cultural phenomena. For example, a narrative may be written explaining various rites of passage that are observed in different cultures. This can be contrasted with quantitative research, which focuses on collecting numerical data and submitting it to statistical analysis. Cultural studies tend to utilize the qualitative methodology. For this activity, you will be listing the pros and cons of qualitative research. For example, a pro could be that the data collected is detailed and gives us a deep and rich sense of the phenomenon under study. A con could be that subjective interpretations could influence qualitative research, skewing the observations due to the perceptions, biases, and preconceptions of the researcher. In two to three paragraphs, list three possible pros and three possible cons to qualitative research.
Why do researchers use hermeneutics?
Because researchers are generally collecting information in order to analyze a culture, they may employ certain historical methods, like hermeneutics, to gain insight into the past. Hermeneutics is a type of qualitative methodology that uses the analysis or interpretation of important literary texts in order to understand a particular culture or society. Although it was originally used to analyze specifically religious texts, the method has since been applied more broadly to key literary texts beyond religions.
Why is hegemony important in cultural studies?
In cultural studies, hegemony is an important theory in the exploration of how the dominant culture influences other groups, particularly in the construction of identity or conforming to social norms . These two theories are critically important in the field, but there are many theories and concepts that guide cultural studies.
What is hegemonic culture?
For example, in the United States, the hegemonic culture is one that is controlled largely by white people and caters to, or represents, the majority rather than incorporating diversity that would more accurately represent the nation's population.
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What is human development?
Human development is a field that studies—and strives to optimize—the elements that help people live healthy and fulfilling lives. The more complex definition of human development is that it’s a multi-disciplinary study of the psychological, biological, and sociological factors that impact people from infancy through adolescence to adulthood.
When was the human development index created?
The study of human development came to prominence in the 1970s. The human development index was created as an alternative to measuring nations by their GDP. People believed that the economy wasn’t enough to reflect was life was like for a nation’s population. The human development index includes health, education, and income. A healthy environment and access to healthcare, educational opportunities, and a decent standard of living are all keys to freedom and self-actualization.
Is human development a multidisciplinary field?
Human development is a broad, multi-disciplinary field. While this expansiveness might intimidate some, it’s a wonderful field to study if you’re interested in how different subjects impact, influence, and relate to each other.
What are the major conceptual approaches to culture and development?
Major conceptual approaches to culture and development emphasize social interaction, cultural practices, symbolic tools, ecological adaptation, cultural values, and intergroup influences on development . The first three are key concepts in the sociohistorical tradition, to be discussed first.
How does human development take place?
Human development takes place in the interaction of a child and the culture in which he or she matures. Culture can be conceived of as knowledge, skills, practices, and values that are created and shared by groups of people. Processes of development and processes of culture are inextricably intertwined. An important aspect of psychological development is the acquisition of cultural knowledge, which children are exposed to from birth. Children actively acquire cultural knowledge from the cultural surroundings. There are important methodological and theoretical issues to be considered in any discussion of culture and development.
How does culture influence development?
Development is universally influenced by symbols, tools, values, and complex social relations. These are universally present, yet vary in their form from culture to culture. Cultural differences arise from adaptations to diverse ecological niches and sociohistorical traditions. The two main approaches to the study of the psychological interaction of culture and development are cross-cultural and cultural psychology. Crosscultural psychology puts the emphasis on universal dimensions of culture; it treats culture as something in the environment. Cultural psychology, in contrast, focuses on local values and ecocultural factors in development such as people’s use of tools, their minority or majority status, and cultural history: it treats culture as something inside the individual. The role of culture in behavior is pervasive and should be carefully considered in any examination of human development.
What is sociohistorical research?
The sociohistorical research tradition in developmental psychology is derived from the work of the Russian psychologist Vygotsky (e.g., 1962). It emphasizes that human development is constructed through social interaction, cultural practices, and the internalization of symbolic cultural tools. An example of a cultural tool that is internalized is money: each culture’s system of currency influences the development of certain mental strategies for doing mathematics (Saxe, 1991). Cultural practices and tools are developed over long periods of time: they therefore have an important historical dimension.
What is cross culture?
In the study of culture and development, there are two different methodological lines of inquiry: cross-cultural and cultural (e.g., Shweder, 1990). Each methodological approach is associated with a way of thinking about culture. In cross-cultural research, culture is most often thought of as a group label (e.g., Chinese, African American). Applied developmentally, cross-cultural methodology leads to comparisons of behavior at different ages across different cultural groups.
What are the two methods of inquiry in culture?
In the study of culture and development, there are two different methodological lines of inquiry: cross-cultural and cultural. Each approach ...
What are the sources of diverse developmental pathways?
One source of diverse developmental pathways are the specific values that ethnic groups maintain from their ancestral cultures. The notion is that the distinctive patterns of socialization and development manifest in various groups in the United States and other multicultural societies derive to a great extent from ancestral values. Ethnic groups are compared with groups in their ancestral homelands, not merely with groups in the host society (Greenfield & Cocking, 1994).
What influences how we develop, behave and see the world?
we experinece life as a member of a culture. The aspects of this culture greatly influence how we develop, behave and see the world.
Why do researchers live amongst the people they want to study?
researchers live amongst the people they want to study. allows researchers to get an idea of the full daily ilves of subjects rather than a slice. but requires ALOT of time and effort. ALSO living amongst the subjects and skew data collection and interpretation
What is collectivistic culture?
refers to the rural cultures of people in developing countries that adhere more closely to the historically 'traditional' cultures of that country that the urban cultures of that country. these cultures tend to be more collectivistic because close ties with others is an economic necessity
Why did humans start building homes?
major factor was the significant increase in global climate, compared to the IceAge of the upper Paleolithic period. started building homes because they no longer had to migrate to hunt animals and could now stay put to plant etc with their domesticated animals
Why are rural cultures more collectivist?
these cultures tend to be more collectivistic because close ties with others is an economic necessity. globalization.
Why do species adapt to their environment?
as a species the group will adapt because those stronger characteristics will (consistently) be passed on to later generations.
When did humans, chimps and gorillas have a common primate ancestor?
6-8 million years ago - humans, chimps and gorillas had a common primate ancestor in Africa. the human descendent from this ancestor is the homonid line.