What is a presidential transition?
(January 2019) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) In the United States, a presidential transition is the process during which the president-elect of the United States prepares to take over the administration of the federal government of the United States from the incumbent president.
How can you protect your president's transition events?
Protect your president’s time and energy by identifying transition events as distinct from the regular chores of the office. That will take some of the pressure off the president to conduct business while she or he should be framing conversations and providing a glimpse of the person behind the role.
What is the role of the transition committee?
The transition committee was tasked with developing a plan and overseeing the successful transition of the new president from the announcement until one year after the start date.
When did Donald Trump form his transition team?
During the 2016 presidential election cycle, Donald Trump began assembling his transition team in May, after he became the presumptive Republican nominee. His fall campaign opponent, Hillary Clinton, lagged behind in this regard, not forming a team until August, which was after she became the Democratic nominee.
What is meant by a transition team government?
A political transition team is used when there is a change of political leadership, to enable an orderly and peaceful transfer of power.
What is the purpose of a transition team when a new president is elected quizlet?
-Both the sitting President and the President-Elect are required to have their own transition teams to organize everything. -During this time, the President-Elect and his staff work closely with the outgoing President and his staff to make sure everything goes according to plan.
Who is responsible for presidential transition?
The PTA directs the President, in general, to “take such actions as the President determines necessary and appropriate to plan and coordinate activities by the Executive branch ... to facilitate an efficient transfer of power.”10 More specifically, the law directs the President to establish and operate, as specified, a ...
Why was the presidential Transition Fund established quizlet?
Why was the presidential transition fund established? Congress thought that the presidential transition is so important and has such an effect on government that it should be paid for by the government rather than by the president-elect's party.
What are the two main avenues that lead to the presidency quizlet?
What are the two main avenues that lead to presidency? Either a successful military career (such as Andrew Jackson, Grant, Washington) or a climb through lower-level politics.
Who funds a transition?
Expenses are paid by the General Services Administration (GSA) with taxpayer funds under the Presidential Transition Acts (PTA) of 1963 and 2015. The PTA also permits donations for transition-related expenses. These donations are limited to $5,000 from any person, organization or other entity.
What do you mean transition?
A “transition” is a Movement, Passage, or Change from One Position to Another. The word “transition” is often used in human services to refer to the general process of someone moving, or being moved, from one set of services to another.
What is the meaning of lame duck president?
In politics, a lame duck or outgoing politician is an elected official whose successor has already been elected or will be soon. An outgoing politician is often seen as having less influence with other politicians due to their limited time left in office.
What is the Presidential Transition Act?
The Presidential Transition Act of 1963 ( Pub.L. 88–277) established the mechanisms to facilitate an orderly and peaceful transition of power, and has been amended numerous times: by the Presidential Transitions Effectiveness Act of 1998 ( Pub.L. 100–398 ), the Presidential Transition Act of 2000 ( Pub.L. 106–293 (text) (pdf) ), the Pre-Election Presidential Transition Act of 2010 ( Pub.L. 111–283 (text) (pdf) ), the Presidential Transitions Improvements Act of 2015 ( Pub.L. 114–136 (text) (pdf)) and the Presidential Transition Act of 2019.
When did the term "presidential transition" come into use?
The use of the term "presidential transition" to describe the period between a president's election and assumption of office does not appear to have come to general usage until as late as 1948. The term " interregnum " has also been applied to this period of time.
What happened to the 2020 election?
Incumbent president Donald Trump prematurely claimed victory in the 2020 presidential election on Election Day, November 3 and demanded all further vote counting cease. The president also falsely alleged widespread fraud, corruption and other misconduct, and commenced multiple lawsuits in multiple states seeking a halt to counting, rejection of votes, preventing certification of results, besides other remedies. Trump baselessly claimed that 2.7 million votes were “deleted” by the digital voting system used in some states, and said votes were switched from him to Joe Biden. Officials called the 2020 election the most secure in history and officials from all fifty states refuted claims of fraud.
What is the process of transition?
In the United States, a presidential transition is the process during which the president-elect of the United States prepares to take over the administration of the federal government of the United States from the incumbent president. Though planning for transition by a non-incumbent candidate can start at any time before a presidential election ...
When did Abraham Lincoln transition to James Buchanan?
Buchanan–Lincoln. Main article: Presidential transition of Abraham Lincoln. During the 1860–61 transition from James Buchanan to Abraham Lincoln (November 6, 1860 to March 4, 1861), seven states seceded in February.
Who was the president of the United States during the 1960s?
Truman also ordered federal agencies to assist with the transition. Eight years later, John F. Kennedy engaged in extensive transition planning on domestic and foreign policy issues, but did not meet with Eisenhower until December 6, 1960, four weeks after the election.
What are the responsibilities of transition teams?
These small teams of highly skilled professionals assume critical pre-election and post-election responsibilities, including vetting, selecting and appointing presidential personnel, coordinating national security briefings and security clearances, and organizing agency review activities.
Who was the head of staff for the Obama-Biden transition team?
As head of personnel for the 2008 Obama-Biden transition team, Michael Froman vette d, selected and appointed members of the White House and Cabinet, as well as agency appointees. He sought a qualified, diverse slate of candidates to provide the president-elect with lots of personnel options.
Who coordinated the Trump transition?
Richard Bagger, who coordinated President Trump’s pre-election transition efforts in 2016, and Ed Meier, who directed Hillary Clinton’s transition work that same year, recall managing small teams of about 25 people.
The teams
It’s hard to underestimate the importance of a smooth transition, or how much work it takes.
A bit of background
Up until 2008, there wasn’t a protocol in place for a presidential transition team; administrations didn’t always get a running start during the election, making the outcome of the all-important process subject to change.
Takeaway
The work of a presidential transition team doesn’t start on Election Day, much less Inauguration Day. The campaigns have been working since the primaries to get a grasp on government activities and to find people to stack the thousands of political positions that will open up for the new administration.
What are the key staff and advisors on Donald Trump's presidential transition team?
These staff tables are divided based on transition team roles. The leftmost column indicates the individual staff member or advisor. The second column details that individual's role in the transition process. The third column indicates the individual's experience at the time of transition. The final column indicates the individual's notable experience. More detailed profiles of individuals can be found by clicking the links in the leftmost column.
How many positions did Trump fill in the 2016 presidential election?
After Donald Trump was elected president on November 8, 2016, the work of filling almost 4,000 positions in the federal government got underway. To vet, interview, and recommend individuals for these roles, Trump turned to his transition team, a group of around 100 aides, policy experts, government affairs officials, and former government officials. The job of a presidential transition team is to recommend the right people to fill key appointments in the next presidential administration, including cabinet jobs and high-level White House staff.
How are presidential transitions funded?
Presidential transitions are funded through a combination of federally appropriated funds and private funds. Congress provided $9.62 million for transition activities in the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020, and the President has requested $9.9 million for activities in fiscal year 2021. To accept private funding, an eligible candidate must ...
What was the purpose of the Presidential Transition Act of 1963?
In passing the Presidential Transition Act of 1963, Congress explained: “Any disruption occasioned by the transfer of the executive power could produce results detrimental to the safety and well-being of the United States and its people.” To promote the orderly transfer of power, Congress established a framework for the federal government to prepare for a transition from one president to another.
What is the GSA Transition Council?
The council provides guidance to agencies on transition and facilitates communications between the administration and the transition teams. The Act requires a standing Agency Transition Directors Council, co-chaired by GSA’s Federal Transition Coordinator and the Office of Management and Budget’s Deputy Director for Management, ...
What is the role of GSA?
GSA also serves a liaison between transition teams and the federal government, helping, for example, to ensure that a president-elect’s “beach-head” team is cleared to enter each agency and be on the job immediately after inauguration of the new president.
When does the GSA make its ethics plan public?
Not later than October 1 , GSA negotiates memorandums of understanding with transition teams, including agreement by transition teams to implement and make public their ethics plans. Not later than November 1, the Agency Transition Directors Council ensures that transition briefing materials are prepared.
When does an eligible candidate have the right to the facilities and services provided to eligible candidates?
The law provides that an eligible candidate has the right to the facilities and services provided to eligible candidates until the date on which the Administrator is able to determine the apparent successful candidates for the office of president and vice president.
Who does the Federal Transition Coordinator report to?
3 months before the election, the Federal Transition Coordinator reports to the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs and the House Committee on Oversight and Reform on transition preparations
Presidential Transitions and Cabinet Nominations
Don Ritchie talked about presidential cabinet nominations and the Senate committee confirmation process.
Description
Senate Historian Don Ritchie talked about presidential cabinet nominations and the Senate committee confirmation process.
Bell Ringer Assignment
Why is it important for a president to have cabinet officials in place as soon as possible?
Overview
In the United States, a presidential transition is the process during which the president-elect of the United States prepares to take over the administration of the federal government of the United States from the incumbent president. Though planning for transition by a non-incumbent candidate can start at any time before a presidential election and in the days following, the transition formally starts when the General Services Administration (GSA) declares an “apparent winner” of …
Background
The use of the term "presidential transition" to describe the period between a president's election and assumption of office does not appear to have come to general usage until as late as 1948. The term "interregnum" has also been applied to this period of time. For much of U.S. history, they were far less elaborate operations and were carried out without very much advance planning or even cooperation from the outgoing president. Legally, a president-elect is not required to come …
Presidential transition acts
The Presidential Transition Act of 1963 (Pub.L. 88–277) established the mechanisms to facilitate an orderly and peaceful transition of power, and has been amended numerous times: by the Presidential Transitions Effectiveness Act of 1998 (Pub.L. 100–398), the Presidential Transition Act of 2000 (Pub.L. 106–293 (text) (PDF)), the Pre-Election Presidential Transition Act of 2010 (Pub.L. 111–283 (text) (PDF)), the Presidential Transitions Improvements Act of 2015 (Pub.L. 114…
Process
The transition process begins as leading presidential contenders forming a transition team to start making preliminary plans for building an administration and assuming the presidency should they be elected. This can take place at any time of the candidate's choosing. In 2008, the presidential campaign of Democratic Party nominee Barack Obama began informally planning for a possi…
Appointments
It is the practice for Cabinet secretaries and high-level political appointees to tender their resignation with effect on the Inauguration Day (January 20) of a new president. The deputy secretaries are also expected to tender their resignation, but are commonly requested to stay on in an acting capacity until the confirmation by the Senate of the new secretary.
Noteworthy transitions
Presidential transitions have existed in one form or another since 1797, when retiring president George Washington passed the presidency to John Adams, winner of the 1796 United States presidential election. Despite most going smoothly, many have been bumpy and a few verged on catastrophic.
During the 1860–61 transition from James Buchanan to Abraham Lincoln (Nove…
See also
• Contingent election, procedure used in U.S. presidential elections in cases where no candidate wins an absolute majority of votes in the Electoral College
• Midnight regulations, rules created by an outgoing administration before it leaves office
• Former Presidents Act
External links
• White House Transition Interviews –National Archives and Records Administration
Organizing Pre-Election Transitions
Staffing A New Administration
- As head of personnel for the 2008 Obama-Biden transition team, Michael Froman vetted, selected and appointed members of the White House and Cabinet, as well as agency appointees. He sought a qualified, diverse slate of candidates to provide the president-elect with lots of personnel options. “My job was basically to create lists, to do some basic background checks from public …
Conducting Agency Review
- Agency review teams inform new administrations about the work of federal departments. Lisa Brown, co-chair of agency review for the 2008 Obama-Biden transition team, organized agency review teams to collect critical information that enabled the president-elect and his senior key advisors to make key “strategic policy, budgetary and personnel decisi...