
Full Answer
What is the difference between P and S waves?
What does a primary wave look like? Primary waves (P-waves) are compressional waves that are longitudinal in nature. These waves can travel through any type of material, including fluids, and can travel nearly 1.7 times faster than the S-waves. In air, they take the form of sound waves, hence they travel at the speed of sound.
What are primary waves?
The P-wave is a fast body wave that travels through the interior of the earth and arrives first at the recording station. This wave can go through liquid or gas; in solid rock it has greater velocity at greater depth where the rocks are more elastic. For this reason, it can travel faster through the ocean basins than through the continental masses.
What are P and S waves?
Dec 31, 2012 · Primary (compressional) waves P-waves are the fastest waves created by an earthquake. They travel through the Earth’s interior and can pass through both solid and molten rock. They shake the ground back and forth – like a Slinky – in their travel direction, but do little damage as they only move buildings up and down. Secondary (shear) waves
What are the types of waves?
Our 'primary' swell is the one we think is likely to make the largest and most powerful waves on the beach and is what our ratings and 'surf' heights are based on. Swell Height. The swell height we give is an average of the largest 1/3rd of all waves. Something very much like the average set wave. It's measured from the trough (very lowest ...

What does a secondary wave look like?
The S-wave (secondary or shear wave) follows more slowly, with a swaying, rolling motion that shakes the ground back and forth perpendicular to the direction of the wave.
What does a primary wave feel like?
The primary wave (P wave) travels the fastest through the earth. The motion is like movement along a spring— waves of compression and expansion. We feel the primary wave as the first THUD! of an earthquake.
What is an example of a primary wave?
P and S waves travel through the planet Earth after an earthquake. Scientists studying the waves produced by earthquakes learned that Earth's core has separate liquid and solid layers. S waves do not travel through liquid, but P waves do.
How would you describe primary waves?
Primary waves (P-waves) are compressional waves that are longitudinal in nature. P-waves are pressure waves that travel faster than other waves through the earth to arrive at seismograph stations first, hence the name "Primary".
How do primary waves move?
Primary (compressional) waves They travel through the Earth's interior and can pass through both solid and molten rock. They shake the ground back and forth – like a Slinky – in their travel direction, but do little damage as they only move buildings up and down.
Is AP wave longitudinal or transverse?
P waves and S wavesP wavesS wavesType of waveLongitudinalTransverseRelative speedFasterSlowerCan travel throughSolids and liquidsSolids only
What is primary and secondary waves?
There are two types of seismic waves, primary waves and secondary waves. Primary waves, also known as P waves or pressure waves, are longitudinal compression waves similar to the motion of a slinky (SF Fig. 7.1 A). Secondary waves, or S waves, are slower than P waves.
What are secondary waves in geography?
Secondary waves cause the rocks they pass through to change in shape. These waves are the second fastest traveling seismic waves (after primary waves) and can travel through solids but not through liquids or gases. Also called shear wave S wave See Note at earthquake.
What are Love and Rayleigh waves?
Love waves have a horizontal motion that moves the surface from side to side perpendicular to the direction the wave is traveling. Of the two surface waves, Love waves move faster. Rayleigh waves cause the ground to shake in an elliptical pattern. This motion is similar to that observed in ocean waves.
Which statement is true about Primary wave?
The correct answer is They can travel only through solid materials. Seismology is the study of earthquakes and seismic waves that move through and around the earth. Seismic waves are the waves of energy caused by the sudden breaking of rock within the earth or an explosion.
What type of wave is AP wave?
compressional waveA P wave, or compressional wave, is a seismic body wave that shakes the ground back and forth in the same direction and the opposite direction as the direction the wave is moving.
Which wave is known as secondary?
S waves are seismic body waves meaning they travel through the Earth's interior. Their velocity is slower than that of P waves, and they are normally the second major phase to be observed on a seismogram, and are therefore also referred to as secondary waves.Jan 21, 2016
How to understand P waves?
To understand P waves, we have to first look into the basics of seismology and seismic waves. The waves of energy that travel through the earth and cause earthquakes and related phenomena are seismic waves. There are two types of seismic waves : 1 Body waves 2 Surface waves
What are the P waves?
P waves. P waves, or Primary waves, are the first waves to arrive at a seismograph. P waves are the fastest seismic waves and can move through solid, liquid, or gas. They leave behind a trail of compressions and rarefactions on the medium they move through. P waves are also called pressure waves for this reason.
What are the two types of seismic waves?
There are two types of seismic waves : Body waves. Surface waves. Body waves are the waves that can travel through the layers of the earth. They are the fastest waves and as a result, the first waves that seismographs can record. Body waves can move through all states of matter including rocks and molten lava.
Is the outer core liquid or solid?
It is after studying the trajectory of S waves through the layers of earth, scientists were able to conclude that the earth’s outer core is liquid . Following is the table explaining concepts related to waves:
What is the velocity of P waves?
This is because P-waves involve both compression of the medium and shearing. The P-wave velocity is given by, The different speeds of P and S wa ves can be used to locate the focus F of an earthquake.
How fast does a P wave travel?
For this reason, it can travel faster through the ocean basins than through the continental masses. The speed of the P-wave is from 5.5 to 13.8 kilometres per second. Unlike air which can be compressed but not sheared, elastic materials permit a second type of wave to propagate, that shears and twists the material.
What is wave motion?
Wave motion is a familiar motion observed by us. When a stone is thrown into a pool, the water surface is disturbed where the stone strikes and ripples move outward from the point of disturbance. This train of waves is produced by movement of the water particles in the vicinity of the ripples. The water does not however really flow in ...
How do surface waves travel?
As surface waves travel along the ground they cause the ground and anything resting upon it to move, much like the ocean swells toss a ship. In addition to their up and down motion. Surface waves have also a side- to-side motion in a horizontal plane.
What is the displacement of a wave?
In seismology, this type of wave is called a P-wave or pressure wave or primary wave or longitudinal wave. The P-wave is a fast body wa ve that travels through the interior of the earth and arrives first at the recording station.
What is the vibration of a rock?
The shaking we experience is the vibration of the elastic rocks by the energy in seismic waves. When an elastic body, such as a rock is struck with a blow, two types of elastic waves are produced and these waves travel out from the source. The first type of wave is exactly the same in its physical properties as a sound wave.
What is primary wave?
Primary Wave is a private music publishing and talent management company, with offices in New York City, Los Angeles, London, Austin, and Nashville. Primary Wave was founded in January 2006 by music executive Lawrence Mestel. Since its origin as a music publishing company, Primary Wave has expanded into talent management, film & TV production, ...
How many songs does Primary Wave have?
Currently, one of the largest indie music publishers in the United States, Primary Wave markets the copyrights of over 15,000 songs from the catalogs of legendary and contemporary artists and songwriters.
Who is the founder of primary wave music?
Primary Wave Music Publishing was founded in 2006 after an introduction of Courtney Love to founder Lawrence Mestel, resulted in the purchase of 50% of Kurt Cobain 's portion of the Nirvana catalog.
What is Father Daughter Day?
In October 2017, Primary Wave helped Smokey Robinson create Father–Daughter Day, a national holiday celebrating the relationship between a father and his daughter. The holiday was announced along with a series of American Greetings "My Girl" e-cards featuring Smokey Robinson.
Who is DJ White Shadow?
In that same year, DJ White Shadow entered into an administration and co-publishing deal with Primary Wave. DJ White Shadow has worked closely with Lady Gaga over the years, including on her songs " The Edge of Glory ", " Born This Way ", and six songs that appeared on the A Star Is Born soundtrack.
Who is the singer of Jane's addiction?
Navarro is a member of Jane's Addiction and was a member of Red Hot Chili Peppers from 1993 to 1998. His credits include " Been Caught Stealing ", " Jane Says ", and " Aeroplane ". In September 2019, Primary Wave acquired the music publishing of Boston 's self-titled debut album from its former manager Paul Ahern.
Who is the publisher of the Beatles?
Primary Wave Music Publishing (PWMP) is an independent, private music publisher who began with the acquisition of catalogs by Kurt Cobain ( Nirvana ), Steven Tyler ( Aerosmith ), and John Lennon ( The Beatles /John Lennon). PWMP has expanded to not only work with music icons, but emerging singers, songwriters, producers, and DJs.
How to make waves on a beach?
Simply put the more the swell arrow is pointing straight towards the beach past any obstructions the larger the waves will be all other factors being equal. For even the most exposed locations once the swell moves beyond about 90 degrees from this optimum location the chance of any waves at all rapidly diminish. It's quite possible for a very large swell to travel along the coast straight past the beach without making ridable surf.
What is the peak period of a swell?
Swell Period. Swell period is literally the time it takes for successive waves to pass the same point in seconds. Practically the peak period of a swell gives a great idea of how powerful the swell is and how likely it is to create good waves for surfing.
What is a swell?
Swell is the collection of waves moving away from a storm in the ocean. Although the waves will all be of different size and power and heading in slightly different directions we can tend to talk about averages of all these waves as one discreet swell. This swell as it heads into shallow water at your local beach will make the waves you surf ...
What is the P wave on an EKG?
P Waves: P waves are the first “bump” on the EKG. They represent the time when the atria, the upper chambers of the heart, are squeezing blood through the heart. QRS Complex: The QRS complex is when the ventricles, the lower chambers of the heart, contract. This will distribute blood throughout the body.
What is normal EKG?
These may have abnormalities in people with A-fib. A “normal” EKG is one that shows what is known as sinus rhythm. Sinus rhythm may look like a lot of little bumps, but each relays an important action in the heart. A few key aspects of the EKG exist, and these will often look different ...
What is the heart's rhythm?
The heart’s beat is the result of an electrical conduction system that sends message from one part of the heart to another in a chain-like reaction. When a person has atrial fibrillation (A-fib), the electrical signals don’t conduct like they usually would. As a result, the top portions of the heart may contract several times or out ...
What is Ashman's phenomenon?
Ashman’s phenomenon: A type of A-fib where there is a long pause between heartbeats, then several beats that are close together. These beats usually display a right bundle branch block (BBB), which indicates the right ventricle may not be conducting electricity through the heart as effectively.
What is the rate of heartbeat?
The heart can range in pace from 100 to 120 to 145 and back again. Beating at this fast rate can weaken the heart and can lead to heart failure. Paroxysmal A-fib: Paroxysmal A-fib occurs when a person doesn’t consistently have an A-fib rhythm, but instead goes in and out of it.
What happens if your heart doesn't beat?
When the heart doesn’t beat in time, it can create a fluttering in the chest. A person may sometimes get short of breath and feel lightheaded. A-fib can also increase a person’s risk of blood clots in the heart, which can increase a person’s risk for stroke. Common symptoms of A-fib can include:
What is Wave 2?
Wave 2 was meant to be delivered as well as Wave 1, not as a whole-sale replacement. The idea behind this was that those pupils who were just about falling behind could be identified and corrective instruction could take place in small groups that would quickly put the pupils back on track to meet age-related expectations.
What was the first wave of teaching?
The reasoning behind this was that good planning of well-sequenced and manageable lessons and class work coupled with effective pedagogical choices, and robust assessment for learning – which was used to change instruction so all learners could achieve – was the first step in reducing underachievement.
What is quality first teaching?
Quality First Teaching is a style of teaching that emphasises high quality, inclusive teaching for all pupils in a class. Quality first teaching includes differentiated learning, strategies to support SEN pupils’ learning in class, on-going formative assessment and many others. Quality first teaching has existed in one form or another since 2010.
How to overcome the limitation of working memory?
According to cognitive load theory, because of the limits of working memory it is very difficult for young children to juggle more than around 4 items in their working memory at any one time. One way to overcome this limitation is by having plenty of information in our long-term memory.
How does formative assessment affect learning?
Recent research conducted by the Education Endowment Fund has found that formative assessment has a positive effect on learning outcomes and those who were involved in the trial gained the equivalent of two months of additional progress.
What is QFT in the 2015 government document?
Finally, QFT is mentioned in the 2015 government document Special educational needs and disability code of practice: 0 to 25 years. This paper focuses on what schools can do to support those with additional needs particularly cognition and learning difficulties. On page 99, it mentions:
What was the problem with QFT?
One of the issues with QFT was that everyone had different ideas as to what actually constituted ‘Quality First’ teaching. For many years, ‘fun’ lessons were all the rage, particularly in primary maths, and fun was the measurement of the ‘quality’ of the lesson.

Overview
Primary Wave is a private music publishing and talent management company, with offices in New York City, Los Angeles, London, Austin, and Nashville. Primary Wave was founded in January 2006 by music executive Lawrence Mestel. Since its origin as a music publishing company, Primary Wave has expanded into talent management, film and TV production, digital marketing, and branding.
History
Primary Wave Music Publishing was founded in 2006 after an introduction of Courtney Love to founder Lawrence Mestel, resulted in the purchase of 50% of Kurt Cobain's portion of the Nirvana catalog. In years to come, the Nirvana purchase would galvanize Primary Wave's acquisitions of Chicago, Albert Hammond Jr., Bo Diddley, Steven Tyler, John Lennon, Lamont Dozier, Hall & Oates, Def Leppard, and Maurice White's (of Earth, Wind & Fire) publishing catalogs.
Roster
The Primary Wave Music Publishing catalog is home to some of the most iconic songwriters and artists across the history of recorded music, as well as contemporary singers and songwriters.
Some iconic songs in Primary Wave's catalog include "The Tears of a Clown", "You've Really Got a Hold on Me", "Get Ready", "My Girl", and "Cruisin'" by Smokey Robinson; "(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay" by Steve Cropper; "Piano in the Dark" and "Get Here" by Brenda Russell; "Sunny" by Bobby Hebb
Primary Wave Annual Pre-Grammy Party
Established in 2006, the Primary Wave Pre-Grammy Party is a noteworthy entertainment industry event held annually the evening before the Grammy Awards. The party was established in 2006 Primary Wave's in-house brand marketing agency. Through the years, party sponsors have included Smirnoff, Candy Crush Saga, Nivea, A. T. Cross Company, Ocean Spray, Steve Madden, Absolut Vodka, and American Greetings.
Awards and nominations
In 2020, Primary Wave's CEO, Lawrence Mestel was recognized on Billboard's annual "Power List", highlighting music industry executives whose work elevates the entire music business.
In 2014, Justin Shukat, President of Primary Wave Music Publishing, was recognized on Billboard's "40 Under 40 Power Players" list, ranking music executives on the rise. In 2018, both Shukat and Mestel were recognized on the annual "Indie Power Players" list, ranking the top inde…
Advocacy
Primary Wave employees are represented across multiple cause-driven organizations related to both music and goodwill. As a company, Primary Wave is a member of the National Music Publishers Association (NMPA) in the United States, an organization which safeguards and promotes the interests of music publishers and songwriters to government bodies, the music industry, the media, and the public.
External links
• Official website