What does Codex stand for?
A codex (from the Latin caudex, meaning "trunk of a tree", “block of wood” or “book”), plural codices (/ˈkɒdɪsiːz/), is a book constructed of a number of sheets of paper, vellum, papyrus, or similar materials.
What is the Codex Vaticanus?
What Is the Codex Vaticanus? What Is the Codex Vaticanus? The Codex Vaticanus, which belongs to the Vatican library. Arguably one of the most important translations of the Bible, and one of the oldest, this book, supposedly written in the fourth century AD, contains most of the books of the Greek Bible, with a few exceptions.
What is the difference between a codex and book?
The codex (plural codices (/ ˈ k ɒ d ɪ s iː z /) was the historical ancestor of the modern book. Instead of being composed of sheets of paper, it used sheets of vellum, papyrus, or other materials. The term codex is often used for ancient manuscript books, with handwritten contents.
What is the Codex Amiatinus?
The Codex Amiatinus is the earliest surviving complete manuscript of the Latin Vulgate version of the Christian Bible. It was produced around 700 in the north-east of England, at the Benedictine monastery of Monkwearmouth–Jarrow in the Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Northumbria, now South Tyneside and taken to Italy as a gift for Pope Gregory II in 716.
What is the Latin root for codex?
Etymology. From Latin cōdex, variant form of caudex (“tree trunk, book, notebook”); compare caudex (in botany). Doublet of code.
Does codex mean code?
Codex definition (obs.) A code, or body of laws. A manuscript volume, esp. of the Scriptures or of a classic text.
Does codex mean book?
A codex is essentially an ancient book, consisting of one or more quires of sheets of papyrus or parchment folded together to form a group of leaves, or pages.
What are some examples of codex?
A portion of the Codex Sinaiticus, containing the Book of Esther 2:3-8.Abrogans.Aleppo Codex.Codex Alexandrinus.Al-Ousta Codex.Codices Ambrosiani.Codex Amiatinus.Codex Argenteus.Arnamagnæan Manuscript Collection.More items...
What is a codex Bible?
A codex is what we today call a book, i.e. folded sheets with writing on both sides bound together to form a spine. During the fourth century, the codex began to take over from the scroll, which consists of sheets with writing on one side, glued together to form a roll.
What is a synonym for codex?
Definitions of codex. an unbound manuscript of some ancient classic (as distinguished from a scroll) synonyms: leaf-book. type of: holograph, manuscript.
What is the Roman codex?
A codex is essentially an ancient book, consisting of one or more quires of sheets of papyrus or parchment folded together to form a group of leaves, or pages.
Who created the codex?
The Codex was created by indigenous painters in the mid-16th century, probably at the behest of the first Viceroy of New Spain, Antonio de Mendoza. It recalls and documents imperial tribute lists, royal history, and practices of daily life among the pre-Hispanic Aztec.
What language is the codex in?
OpenAI Codex is most capable in Python, but it is also proficient in over a dozen languages including JavaScript, Go, Perl, PHP, Ruby, Swift and TypeScript, and even Shell.
What is the purpose of codex?
Codex standards and related texts contain requirements for food aimed at ensuring for the consumer a safe, wholesome food product free from adulteration, correctly labelled and presented.
What is the name of the most famous codex?
Not only is Codex Gigas famous for being the largest medieval book in the world, but because of its contents, it is also known as The Devil's Bible.
What is a codex used for?
The codex (plural codices /ˈkoʊdɪsiːz/) was the historical ancestor of the modern book. Instead of being composed of sheets of paper, it used sheets of vellum, papyrus, or other materials. The term codex is often used for ancient manuscript books, with handwritten contents.
What is a codex used for?
The codex (plural codices /ˈkoʊdɪsiːz/) was the historical ancestor of the modern book. Instead of being composed of sheets of paper, it used sheets of vellum, papyrus, or other materials. The term codex is often used for ancient manuscript books, with handwritten contents.
What does codex mean in games?
CODEX (also known as CDX) – was a warez group founded at the end of February 2014. They were known for releasing copies of games which used Steam licensing and also for emulating Ubisoft's Uplay digital rights management protection.
What does codex mean in medical terms?
Acronym. Definition. CODEX. Centerband Only Detection of Exchange.
What language is the codex in?
OpenAI Codex is most capable in Python, but it is also proficient in over a dozen languages including JavaScript, Go, Perl, PHP, Ruby, Swift and TypeScript, and even Shell.
What is codex in medicine?from thefreedictionary.com
Codex. a collection of recipes for the preparation of drugs; a collection of the scriptures written down on parchment or papyrus in their earliest texts. Examples: codex of the law, 1622; of Christian precepts, 1659. Dictionary of Collective Nouns and Group Terms.
What is CoDEX knowledge graph?from github.com
CoDEx is a set of knowledge graph Co mpletion D atasets Ex tracted from Wikidata and Wikipedia. As introduced and described by our EMNLP 2020 paper CoDEx: A Comprehensive Knowledge Graph Completion Benchmark , CoDEx offers three rich knowledge graph datasets that contain positive and hard negative triples, entity types, entity and relation descriptions, and Wikipedia page extracts for entities. We provide baseline performance results, configuration files, and pretrained models on CoDEx using the LibKGE framework for two knowledge graph completion tasks, link prediction and triple classification.
What languages are there in relation labels?from github.com
We provide relation labels and Wikidata descriptions for relations in six languages: Arabic (ar), German (de), English (en), Spanish (es), Russian (ru), and Chineze (zh).
How did the Codex work?from dictionary.com
The codex worked a revolution in human communication, and the human understanding of the text was never the same . Absent the codex, ideas would still be the province of a privileged priesthood. The Madrid Library possesses a codex written in the latter part of the 15th century, containing the seventeen books.
What is the format of data/entities/?from github.com
Each subdirectory of data/entities/ contains an entities.json file formatted as follows:
When was the Codex Chimalpopoca written?from dictionary.com
This is the principal codex existing in the Imperial Library, and was written in the 12th century. This codex contains the first nine books; the second part, containing the last eight, is lost. This pyramid was completed in 1467, but, according to the Codex Chimalpopoca, fell as soon as finished.
What is extracts.zip file?from github.com
Each extracts.zip file contains zipped files of entity descriptions from Wikipedia. Each file is named <Wikidata entity ID>.txt . We provide the extract_en.sh script to unzip all English-language entity and entity type extracts. You can edit this script and provide a different language code ( ar for Arabic, de for German, es for Spanish, ru for Russian, and zh for Chinese) to extract descriptions for other languages.
What is the purpose of the Codex Alimentarius?
The Commission's main goals are to protect the health of consumers and ensure fair practices in the international food trade. The Codex Alimentarius is recognized by the World Trade Organization as an international reference point for the resolution of disputes concerning food safety and consumer protection.
When was the Codex Alimentarius Commission established?
Its texts are developed and maintained by the Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC), a body that was established in early November 1961 by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), was joined by the World Health Organization (WHO) in June 1962, and held its first session in Rome in October 1963.
What is the CAC label?
The Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) has said that the Guidelines call "for labelling that contains information on maximum consumption levels of vitamin and mineral food supplements.". The WHO has also said that the Guidelines "ensure that consumers receive beneficial health effects from vitamins and minerals.".
What is the CAC?
The CAC develops food standards on scientific evidence furnished by the scientific committees of the FAO and WHO; the oldest of these, the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA), was established in 1956 and predates the establishment of the CAC itself. According to a 2013 study, the CAC's primary functions are "establishing international food standards for approved food additives providing maximum levels in foods, maximum limits for contaminants and toxins, maximum residue limits for pesticides and for veterinary drugs used in veterinary animals, and establishing hygiene and technological function practice codes."
Is the CAC a reference guide?
The CAC does not have regulatory authority, and the Codex Alimentarius is a reference guide, not an enforceable standard on its own. However, several nations adopt the Codex Alimentarius in their own regulations, and the WTO, for purposes of food safeter refers to the Codex Alimentarius Sanitary and Phytosanitary practice codes in the Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS Agreement) for member countries. The Codex Alimentarius is thus an international reference point for the resolution of international trade disputes concerning food safety and consumer protection.
Who established that the Codex was related to the Bibles mentioned by Bede?
In 1888, Giovanni Battista de Rossi established that the Codex was related to the Bibles mentioned by Bede. This also established that Amiatinus was related to the Greenleaf Bible fragment in the British Library.
When was the Codex Amiatinus loaned to the British Library?
In 2018 the Codex Amiatinus was loaned to the British Library for an exhibition of Anglo-Saxon manuscripts, returning to England for the first time in 1,300 years.
How long was the Codex Amiatinus pilgrimage?
Makepeace, Maria. "The 1,300 year pilgrimage of the Codex Amiatinus". Umilta Website. Retrieved 2006-06-07. Contains link to facsimile project, as well.
Where was the first Latin Bible made?
It was produced around 700 in the north-east of England, at the Benedictine monastery of Monkwearmouth–Jarrow in the Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Northumbria and taken to Italy as a gift for Pope Gregory II in 716. It was one of three giant single-volume Bibles then made at Monkwearmouth–Jarrow, and is the earliest complete one-volume Latin Bible ...
Who designated the Vulgate text?
Designated by siglum A, it is commonly considered to provide the most reliable surviving representation of Jerome 's Vulgate text for the books of the New Testament, and most of the Old Testament.
Who was most likely involved in the compilation of the Codex Amiatinus?
Bede was most likely involved in the compilation. In 716, Ceolfrid accompanied one copy, the Codex Amiatinus, intended as a gift to Pope Gregory II, but he died en route to Rome on 29 September 716 at Langres, Burgundy.
Is the Codex Amiatinus an illuminated manuscript?
The Codex Amiatinus qualifies as an illuminated manuscript as it has some decoration including two full-page miniatures, but these show little sign of the usual insular style of Northumbrian art and are clearly copied from Late Antique originals.
What Do We Know about the Codex Vaticanus?
We know that it is a 759-page document that had been dated back to the mid-300s AD. However, many of the documents within the Codex Vaticanus appear to have other dates ranging from AD 800-1400s, which has stirred some controversy over the veracity and historicity of the documents.
Why Is the Codex Vaticanus Important?
Why do scholars put so much stock into a translation that doesn’t even have some of the books of the Bible within it?
Overview
Etymology and origins
The word codex comes from the Latin word caudex, meaning "trunk of a tree", “block of wood” or “book”. The codex began to replace the scroll almost as soon as it was invented. In Egypt, by the fifth century, the codex outnumbered the scroll by ten to one based on surviving examples. By the sixth century, the scroll had almost vanished as a medium for literature. The change from rolls to codic…
History
The Romans used precursors made of reusable wax-covered tablets of wood for taking notes and other informal writings. Two ancient polyptychs, a pentaptych and octoptych excavated at Herculaneum, used a unique connecting system that presages later sewing on of thongs or cords. Julius Caesar may have been the first Roman to reduce scrolls to bound pages in the form of a note-book, possi…
From scrolls to codex
Among the experiments of earlier centuries, scrolls were sometimes unrolled horizontally, as a succession of columns. (The Dead Sea Scrolls are a famous example of this format.) This made it possible to fold the scroll as an accordion. The next evolutionary step was to cut the folios and sew and glue them at their centers, making it easier to use the papyrus or vellum recto-verso as with a mod…
Preparation
The first stage in creating a codex is to prepare the animal skin. The skin is washed with water and lime but not together. The skin is soaked in the lime for a couple of days. The hair is removed, and the skin is dried by attaching it to a frame, called a herse. The parchment maker attaches the skin at points around the circumference. The skin attaches to the herse by cords. To prevent it from …
See also
• Aztec codices
• History of books
• History of scrolls
• List of codices
• List of florilegia and botanical codices
Bibliography
• Diringer, David (1982). The Book Before Printing: Ancient, Medieval and Oriental. New York: Courier Dover Publications. ISBN 0-486-24243-9.
• Hurtado, L. W. (2006). The Earliest Christian Artifacts: Manuscripts and Christian Origins. Cambridge.
• Lyons, Martyn (2011). Books: A Living History. Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum. ISBN 978-1-60606-083-4.
External links
• Centre for the History of the Book
• The Codex and Canon Consciousness – Draft paper by Robert Kraft on the change from scroll to codex
• The Construction of the Codex In Classic- and Postclassic-Period Maya Civilization Maya Codex and Paper Making