Knowledge Builders

what does furnace capacitor do

by Annetta Zulauf Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
image

They provide a steady supply of electricity to the fan motors (used to help the blowers move hot air through your system). Obviously, both types of capacitor need to be running smoothly in order for your furnace to function. Otherwise, your furnace won't be able to heat your home.Jan 14, 2014

What happens when a furnace capacitor goes bad?

A faulty capacitor might cause the furnace to become too hot internally, tripping a safety switch. If that happens, expect the furnace to shut down temporarily. If the blower runs slowly or becomes hotter than expected, it's letting you know the capacitor is not holding its charge.

What are the signs of a bad furnace capacitor?

The clearest sign of a problem with a furnace capacitor is when the blower fans stop running. If your furnace comes on, but no air blows through the vents and you don't hear the noise of the fans, then the trouble is either a burnt-out motor or a damaged capacitor.

What happens when blower motor capacitor goes bad?

The capacitor needs to be in good condition for the blower motor to function properly. If the capacitor is bad, the blower motor may run slowly or inconsistently, or overheat easily. If you notice that your blower motor works strangely or short cycles, make sure to contact professionals to inspect your capacitor.

Can you run a furnace without a capacitor?

The fan or blower motor may not be able to start and blow air without the capacitor there to provide that “jump start,” so it provides a pretty vital function. It's important to recognize some of the symptoms that indicate the capacitor might be the problem.

How much does it cost to replace a furnace capacitor?

The capacitor stores energy to spin the motor and get it going in your furnace. The average cost to repair or replace a blower motor capacitor is $150–$450.

When should a furnace capacitor be replaced?

Capacitors are one of the most common parts that need to be replaced on residential air conditioning systems. They typically provide several years of service, but you'll need to replace them at least once if you keep the same air conditioner for more than ten years.

How do you tell if a motor or capacitor is bad?

0:142:31HVAC Bad Motor Or Bad Capacitor? - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipBut the squirrel cage is not turning if I give it a little help with this wooden dowel it tries toMoreBut the squirrel cage is not turning if I give it a little help with this wooden dowel it tries to spin. But it just doesn't catch on so normally. That's the sign of a bad capacitor.

How long do blower motor capacitors last?

Most are designed to last approximately 20 years, but a number of factors can cause them to wear out more quickly. If your air conditioner cycles much more rapidly than average, your capacitor is undersized (as mentioned above) or it's built from problematic parts, and the estimated life span may be greatly reduced.

How do I test a furnace capacitor?

0:575:24Furnace Maintenance: How to Test a Blower Fan Run Capacitor - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipWay. Even when the power is off a capacitor can still hold an electrical charge in order to safelyMoreWay. Even when the power is off a capacitor can still hold an electrical charge in order to safely discharge a capacitor. Take a screwdriver. And put it across the terminals of the capacitor.

How much does it cost to have a capacitor replaced?

Average Cost to Replace an HVAC CapacitorAverage Cost$170High Cost$400Low Cost$120

Will fan motor run without capacitor?

Answer: There are three common types of single-phase motors named capacitor motor, shaded pole motor and split phase motors. Shaded pole and split phase single-phase motors do not require a capacitor to run.

Why is my furnace humming but not kicking on?

When a furnace blower motor hums but won't start, the most common issue is a faulty run capacitor. This electrical part stores energy to boost the blower motor into starting. If the capacitor does not require replacement, the problem may be with the blower motor itself.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9