In a nutshell, to turn the disc over means to get it to curve in the direction opposite of that which in naturally wants to curve (fade). For instance, a right handed backhand shot will naturally fade left (immediately or eventually, depending on the disc), so a player wanting to get the disc to curve right needs to ‘turn it over’.
How do you know if a disc is turning?
The tendency of a disc to turn to the right during the high speed portion of the flight for a RHBH thrower. The faster the disc is thrown, the more it will turn, therefore an understable disc will turnover more upwind than downwind. The tendency of a disc to turn to the left at high or low speeds for a RHBH thrower.
What causes a disc to turnover in disc golf?
However, if the player needed the disc to curve to the right at the end of the flight, they would use a turnover shot like the anhyzer which is one of the ways to cause the disc to turn over. There are six main factors that cause the disc to turnover.
Why does my disc turn to the left when I throw?
The faster the disc is thrown, the more it will turn, therefore an understable disc will turnover more upwind than downwind. The tendency of a disc to turn to the left at high or low speeds for a RHBH thrower.
What is turn and fade in disc golf?
Once a disc has made it through the majority of its flight and begins to slow down, the fade usually kicks in and the disc turns to the left for a rhbh thrower. Turn and Fade are the 3rd and 4th numbers in the flight ratings and those 2 numbers together will give you the overall stability of a disc during flight.
Why is my disc turning over?
If the power-to-speed ratio is off, that disc is going to flip and dive. This is more prevalent in wider discs, as it takes more force to get them to spin as fast as their thinner counterparts. Each grip style creates a different amount of spin. All you need to do is experiment with them and see what works for you.
What is a turn over throw in disc golf?
Simply put, A turnover shot is when a player utilizes a disc's Turn flight rating to allow the disc to flip to flat, and ultimately never fade to the left, meaning it finishes to the right for a right hand back hand (RHBH) throw.
What does it mean when a disc is over stable?
Understable means a flight that turns right ( RHBH throw). Stable is a flight that doesn't turn. Overstable refers to a flight that turns left ( RHBH throw). Spike/Spike Hyzer is a shot that lands almost vertically and doesn't skip.
How do I get my disc to turn right?
To force a disc to turn right, throw the disc with the outer edge raised, and pull through above your chest. This is called throwing anhyzer. If you do this correctly, the disc will start out turning to the right.
How do you throw an Understable disc?
0:522:38HOW TO THROW UNDERSTABLE DISCS : BEGINNERS HELPYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo giving it the right amount of height. To let it turn to the right but not airing it out is veryMoreSo giving it the right amount of height. To let it turn to the right but not airing it out is very important same for tunnel shots. You can put a hyzer on it and kind of keep it a little bit more low.
Why is it called a hyzer?
The word "hyzer" was originally meant to refer only to the angle of the disc at the point a player released it. However, it's very common for disc golfers to use this word to describe flight patterns and the angle of a disc in the air.
How do you tell if a disc is under or over stable?
How to Tell If A Disc Is Overstable or Understable: One quick way to tell if a disc is Overstable or Understable is to look at its Turn rating. This is typically the third number on the disc. Understable discs are rated -5 to -3, stable discs are rated -2 to -1 and Overstable discs are rated 0 to 1.
Why do pros use Overstable discs?
When thrown on a hyzer, an overstable disc wants to find the ground. The more stability a disc has, the quicker it will want to dump out of the air and land. This means that the less stability the disc has, the longer it will take to find the ground when thrown on a hyzer.
Do Understable discs go further?
Understable discs go farther than overstable discs of a similar speed, so an understable mid can encroach on some fairway drivers, and have zero fade.
What is the most stable disc golf driver?
The 13 best stable distance driversInfinite Discs Pharaoh (13, 6, -1, 2) ... Innova Shryke (13, 6, -2, 2) ... Discraft Crank (13, 5, -2, 2) ... Dynamic Discs Renegade (11, 5, -2, 3) ... Innova Beast (10, 5, -2, 2) ... Latitude 64 Flow (11, 6, -0.5, 2) ... Westside Discs Sword (12, 5, -0.5, 2) ... MVP Octane (13, 5, -1, 2)More items...
What are the four types of throws in disc golf?
In disc golf, there are five general throws: backhand, sidearm (also referred to as the forehand), overhand, hyzer, and anhyzer. Each of these throwing styles has to incorporate the four components of grip, stance, windup, and release.
How do you throw an overhand disc golf?
Overhand shots can be thrown with your thumb gripping the rim and the underside of the disc facing toward your head; this is called a Thumber. If you throw a thumber with your right hand, it will first move to the left as it falls then the disc will turn over and it will move to the right.
What are two types of etiquette used in disc golf?
Below is our top 10 list of disc golf etiquette rules to follow.Speed of play. Be aware of groups around you. ... Honors, farthest away throws first. ... Is everyone (far) out of your range? ... Don't be a distraction. ... Help your cardmates. ... Obey park rules. ... On a golf course? ... Pack in, Pack out.More items...•
What happens if you drop a disc in basketball?
Alternatively, if the thrower dropped the disc and it was touched by another player, the thrower would give up possession of the disc even if they caught it after another player touched it. This would not be considered a turnover, but rather would be considered a new possession since it never touched the ground.
What happens when a thrower does not pass the disc in the allotted time limit?
A turnover occurs and play stops if the thrower does not pass the disc in the allotted 10 second time limit.
What is a turnover in Ultimate Frisbee?
A turnover is when the possession of the frisbee changes from one team to another.
What is a turnover with stopped play?
A turnover with stopped play also occurs if the thrower intentionally hands the disc to another player instead of throwing it. In order for the pass to be legitimate, the disc needs to leave the hand of one player before reaching the hand of another. If this does not occur, possession of the disc is given to the opposing team.
What is turnover in football?
A turnover occurs when a pass is incomplete. There are several ways this can occur. A pass is considered incomplete if the thrower accidentally drops the disc and cannot regain possession of it before it hits the ground. In this situation, the disc would turnover to the other team because it was dropped. It would not be considered an incomplete ...
What happens when a thrower misses their target?
A drop also occurs when a thrower misses their target or a receiver misses the catch, resulting in the frisbee hitting the ground. Both of these scenarios are also grounds for a turnover.
What happens if you disagree with a player on a turnover?
If the players disagree on whether a turnover has occurred, they can call a “contest” where they discuss and come to an agreement about what happened during the play. If the players cannot come to an agreement, then they must return the disc to the last non-disputed thrower.
What does it mean to throw a disc over?
In a nutshell, to turn the disc over means to get it to curve in the direction opposite of that which in naturally wants to curve ( fade). For instance, a right handed backhand shot will naturally fade left (immediately or eventually, depending on the disc), so a player wanting to get the disc to curve right needs to ‘turn it over’. Throwing an anhyzer is simply one of several ways to turn your disc over, all of which we’ll examine in detail.
How to help a disc turn over?
More than any of the other factors, the proper use of controlled spin to help a disc turn over is the mark of an expert. The stability of a disc is partially determined by how much spin it can handle before it’s natural fade is overcome. Throwing a disc hard and fast like you’d try to do when attempting a long drive is one way to generate lots of spin, but not every shot calls for 100 percent power. A really good player can increase the spin on a disc to manipulate its flight path without overdoing the power.
How is turnover shot determined?
While angle of release is determined by the angle of the nose of the disc when it’s released, trajectory is controlled by the line on which the disc is pulled back and released.
What is the angle of release on a disc?
The angle of release refers to the angle of the nose of the disc as it’s release . It’s the most obvious of all the factors to someone first trying to learn how to throw a turnover shot since it’s fairly logical that if angling the disc to one side results in a hyzer in one direction, then reversing the angle should help it turn in the other direction. Angle of release is the most important factor in throwing an anhyzer shot, which is reversing the angle to get the disc, from the time it leaves the handle, to turn the opposite direction of a hyzer. Hmmm. . . ANgle opposite of a HYZER. Anhyzer . . . if nothing else that’s a good way to remember the correct definition of the word.
What factors affect disc turnover?
No less than six primary factors affect to what degree your disc will (or will not) turn over: angle of release, release point, trajectory, the amount of spin on the disc, the wind, and of course the stability of the disc itself. Each of these can be manipulated – or in the case of the wind, leveraged – to create a desired flight path. More exciting still, they can be mixed together to create every conceivable shot.
How far can you throw a disc golf?
There are two things that separate players who have truly mastered the flight of a golf disc and those who have not: the ability to throw a disc relatively straight for more than 150 feet, and the ability throw what is alternately known as an anhyzer or turnover shot. The two are actually connected as they both require the ability to iron out ...
What are the three primary colors of disc golf?
A perfect analogy is the way the three primary colors – red, blue, and yellow – can be combined to create every other color imaginable. Now consider that you’re equipped with six factors that enable you to paint a masterpiece on every throw! It’s one of the reasons disc golf just gets better and better as you improve.
What happens when a disc is overstable?
An overstable disc will turn opposite of the spin with a RHBH thrower and fly straight at the beginning during the high speed portion of the flight when it is properly thrown and fade left at the end of the flight. You must throw it flat, straight, and produce sufficient power to get a disc to fly according to its flight characteristics.
What is disc turn in golf?
Turn in disc golf is the discs ability to turn over to the right after the disc is first thrown. This assumes you can throw the disc at the right speed to get the disc to act properly according to its flight ratings. Turn refers to the initial part of the flight when a disc has a tendency to turn to the right for right handed backhand (RHBH) throwers, left for LHBH thrower. Ratings are from -5 to +1 and discs with a rating closer to -5 will have more turn.
What Is An Overstable Disc?
Overstable is a term that describes a disc’s stability throughout its flight pattern. This means that where the disc lands, compared to where it was thrown, is less stable but should produce the best results depending on the situation.
What does a fade disc do?
A disc’s fade is its ability to hook left at the end of the throw. Once a disc has made it through the majority of its flight and begins to slow down, the fade usually kicks in and the disc turns to the left for a rhbh thrower.
What is the difference between an overstable disc and an understable disc?
The difference between the two can be put simply as, overstable discs at high speed are going to want to follow a natural arcing pattern to the left. Understable discs, will do the opposite. Understable discs will fly more to the right at the beginning of the flight path before arcing left at the end.
What is the difference between a right hand backhanded thrower and an understable thrower?
With a right hand backhanded (RHBH) thrower, overstable discs turn to the left at the end of flight. Understable discs turn over to the right at the beginning of flight and ultimately fade left at the end of the flight.
How to tell if disc is overstable?
Knowing if your disc is overstable or understable is actually pretty simple. The 4 numbers located on the disc ( the flight ratings) tell the story as to whether or not your disc is over or understable.
Why does a disc turn to the right?
During that high-speed phase, the forces acting on the disc are stronger in favor of turning the disc to the right, due to the rotational forces and the effects of the higher speeds on the disc rim shape. How much the disc turns depends on the speed of the throw (we will discount the environmental factors), and the design of the disc.
What makes a disc more overstable?
Tailwind – Since a tailwind decreases the amount of air flowing around the disc, a disc becomes more overstable. That makes an understable disc easier to throw. Overstable discs would just make a hard left turn, but an understable disc can still have a long flight.
What is the effective speed of a disc in a tailwind?
Conversely, a tailwind in the above scenario would mean your effective speed of the disc would be 40 mph. An overstable disc thrown at that speed would starting fading very quickly, while an understable disc would fly just fine at that speed, making it the disc of choice in a tailwind.
What is an overhand shot?
Overhand shot – similar to the forehand shot, the overhand shot (thumber or tomahawk), can be thrown with an overstable disc to get a faster rotation and more narrow overall shot.
Why does an uphill shot fade faster?
Uphill shot – Since an uphill throw uses more energy to gain in elevation, the disc will slow down faster and start to fade earlier. Throwing an understable disc gives the disc a longer flight before it starts to fade.
What is overstable disc?
When we talk about the stability of a disc, for example, how overstable a disc is, we are referring to a discs tendency to resist turning to the right on a Right Hand Back Hand (RHBH) throw during the high speed portion of the flight, and fade hard to the left as the disc slows down.
Why do people prefer overstable discs for flick shots?
Forehand (flick) shot – Though not necessary, a lot of people prefer more overstable discs for their flick shot because of the increased torque and speed that is transferred to the disc. Then they don’t have to worry as much about the disc and its ability to fight the turn right out of their hand.
What is an overstable disc?
Overstable. The tendency of a disc to turn to the left at high or low speeds for a RHBH thrower. Overstable discs are usually thrown by high power players and are not good for beginners.
What is disc tendency?
The tendency of a disc to remain straight through most of the flight. Often times a desirable characteristic of a disc in windy situations.
What is a hyzer flip?
Hyzer Flip. A Hyzer Flip is very similar to an S-Shot but follows a straighter line. An understable disc is thrown very fast with a hyzer angle of release. The disc turns or “flips” up and brings its nose down in the process. This allows for a long straight glide.
What is a grip on a flight plate?
A grip with the thumb on the flight plate, the fingers curled under the disc with one or more finger pads pressed against the rim and the back of the hand moves towards the target. There are many variations.
What is a drive shot?
A drive or very long approach shot from the fairway designed to advance closer to the target or land next to the target from a distance.
How much does a disc weigh?
A class of discs weighing up to 150 grams. These discs usually weigh from 145 grams up to 150 grams but may be much lighter. These are the only class of discs approved for play in Japan.
Where is the thumb pad on a bike?
A grip in which the thumb pad is hooked on the inside of the rim and the rim is squeezed between the thumb pad and the crook of the index finger, which is wrapped around the outside of the rim.
What happens when you turn left on a disc?
When you turn left, your left hand becomes lower than the right and that straight line mimics the nose angle you’d want on your disc for a hyzer release. A right turn mimics the angle for an anhyzer release (Again, see the previous post for a correct explanation of hyzer/anhyzer as anhyzer and turnover are not synonymous.)
How to increase spin on a golf disc?
Spin can be increased by accentuating that whip-cracking, towel-snapping release and reducing the follow through of the arm. A good way to learn this is to pick out the apex of the intended flight path, which should act as a hinge that connects the first part of your throw with the second. Aim for that hinge with the idea that your disc will reach that apex with the right angle and lots of spin, then use that spin to coast on the exact straight line you want.
What direction does anhyzer turn?
Sticking with our RHBH example, an anhyzer S-turn shot will initially turn to the right, then at some point fade back to the left. This shot comes in handy when the hole presents early obstacles on the right side of the fairway that force the player to start the shot on the left side, while also having characteristics that make it undesirable to let the disc finish in that direction. For instance the hole has a wall of early trees on the right side and on the other side of the trees is a deep ravine or a water hazard. The basket is on the left side of the fairway a little deeper than the ravine/water, behind another grove of trees.
How to hyzer a disc?
To hyzer a disc means to release it with a nose angle that encourages the disc to fade in the direction it naturally tends to fade. For instance, a right-handed backhand shot will fade to the left. So to throw an anhyzer in that same situation a player must release it with a nose angle that not only enables the disc to resist that tendency to fade, but turn in the other direction. An RHBH thrower uses a nose angle where the left side of the disc is lower than the right, so that same thrower — if she wants to throw an anhyzer shot — needs to reverse that nose angle so that the left side is higher than the right. Think of driving a car with your hands “10 and 2″ on the steering wheel, and imagine a straight line between your hands. When you turn left, your left hand becomes lower than the right and that straight line mimics the nose angle you’d want on your disc for a hyzer release. A right turn mimics the angle for an anhyzer release (Again, see the previous post for a correct explanation of hyzer/anhyzer as anhyzer and turnover are not synonymous.)
What is the release point for anhyzer S turn?
A fairly typical release point for an anhyzer S-turn is eye level or higher, but it is differs depending on the player’s armspeed, the disc, and the situation.
What is an S turn in golf?
It simply refers to a flight path where the disc turns in one direction for the beginning of the flight, then finishes by turning in the other direction. You’ve like done it before, by accident if not by design. Being able to properly execute an S-turn represents a huge step forward for any player, and once you understand how to do it it really isn’t any harder than turnover shots intended to arc in a single direction the entire flight. And it not only proves useful when two turns are required. It’s also a great way to maximize distance as the turns keep the disc in the air longer.
Is it harder to throw a disc or turn?
As discussed in the previous post, for most players throwing a disc perfectly straight is harder than making it turn. So it should not be a surprise that making a disc turn over and then hold a particular line once it has turned is for some even harder. On courses with baskets placed in harrowing positions (near OB, water, cliffs) a straight, flat landing is often the only way to avoid trouble. Like the S-turn shots it requires a very exacting combination of angle, speed and trajectory, but in this case another specific factor is even more important. And that factor is . . . spin.
What Causes Lakes to Turn Over?
As we already mentioned, lakes flip when the weather gets colder. But why does this happen? Simply put, the water in stratified lakes can be split into three layers:
Does a Lake Flip Affect Taste and Smell?
Many people report a noticeable change in the smell and taste of water when this happens. However, the lake turning offer might not always be the cause of this event – there might be other factors at play.
How Does a Summer Lake Turnover Affect Fishing?
Lake turnover is essential for a healthy environment in lakes that experience stratification. The mix of the different layers of water ensures that oxygen is replenished regularly, and the viable habitat does not decline.
Possession of The Disc Is Transferred
- A turnover occurs when a pass is incomplete. There are several ways this can occur. A pass is considered incomplete if the thrower accidentally drops the disc and cannot regain possession of it before it hits the ground. In this situation, the disc would turnover to the other team because it was dropped. It would not be considered an incomplete pas...
Possession of The Disc Is transferred, and Play Is Stopped
- A turnover occurs and play stops if the thrower does not pass the disc in the allotted 10 second time limit. While the thrower is looking for someone to pass to, a player on the defensive team counts the seconds out loud to mark how long the thrower has been in possession of the disc. If the defensive player reaches 10, game play is stopped, and the defensive team receives posses…
“Spirit of The Game”
- As you can see, there are many different ways that a turnover can occur during a game of Ultimate Frisbee. An interesting thing to note, though, is that these turnover calls are not made by a referee, but by the players themselves. That’s right! There are no referees in Ultimate Frisbee! Ultimate Frisbee Is known for something referred to as the “spirit of the game” (SOG), which encourages …
Angle of Release and Release Point
Trajectory
- While angle of release is determined by the angle of the nose of the disc when it’s released, trajectory is controlled by the line on which the disc is pulled back and released. When a disc is pulled back and throw on a line parallel to the ground, the trajectory should be relatively flat. If the trajectory is angled upward, that is of course the direction the disc will go. Trajectory is especiall…
Spin
- More than any of the other factors, the proper use of controlled spin to help a disc turn over is the mark of an expert. The stability of a disc is partially determined by how much spin it can handle before it’s natural fade is overcome. Throwing a disc hard and fast like you’d try to do when attempting a long drive is one way to generate lots of spin, but not every shot calls for 100 perce…
Wind
- You likely have heard or figured out that throwing into a headwind will turn a disc over/make a disc less stable, while a tailwind does the opposite. Very true. Wind is the one factor the player doesn’t control, but it has a big impact on the flight of a disc. When the wind is extreme, it’s the starting point for selecting a disc and flight strateg...
Disc Type and Stability
- Back when I started playing a couple decades ago, the best advice I heard from the best players was this simple nugget: Pick a good all-purpose disc (back then that meant a Roc) and play with just that disc. Master that disc before throwing anything else. The wisdom there is that by learning with only that one disc, the player has no choice but to coax every shot out of that disc. I think th…