What is the slums test used for?
The test asks the participant questions including naming the day of the week, remembering a series of five words, reciting numbers backwards, and recalling details from a story. If you visit the physician for an evaluation, the SLUMS is one of the tests that might be used to measure cognitive functioning.
What are true statements about the slums?
The infrastructure in slums is often deteriorated or incomplete, and they are primarily inhabited by impoverished people. Although slums, especially in the United States, are usually located in urban areas, in other countries they can be located in suburban areas where housing quality is low and living conditions are poor.
Is the slums test accurate?
The few tests that provide accurate results, such as the Saint Louis University Mental Status (SLUMS) exam, require that the test be given and scored by a second party.
What is true about slums?
Slums are parts of a city or town that are dirty and poor. Most people live in or near slums, where stores and homes are cheap and old, and the streets are narrow and dark. Slums have been built in many places, and where they are built depends on the political and economic situation in a community.
What does the SLUMS score mean?
SLUMS scores are interpreted as follows: 27 to 30: Normal in a person with a high school education. 21 to 26: Suggest a mild neurocognitive disorder. 0 to 20: Indicate dementia.
Who is the SLUMS appropriate for?
The SLUMS Examination is a screening tool for dementia developed by Saint Louis University geriatricians that identifies mild cognitive problems, and the GDS is a 30-item self-report assessment used to identify depression. Both are designed for use with the elderly.
Is SLUMS more sensitive than MMSE?
In contrast to the MMSE, the SLUMS was designed to be more sensitive to detecting deficits in executive functioning, an area that is commonly affected in the early stages of dementia and mNCD.
How does SLUMS compare to MoCA?
The SLUMS does work for mild cognitive impairment, but its psychometric properties have not been as widely researched. This means we can't be certain of its appropriateness for some populations. Like SLUMS, the MoCA demonstrates high sensitivity to mild cognitive impairment, but takes twice as long to administer.
Why is it important to study slums?
Slums are also a significant economic force. In many cities, as much as 60 percent of employment is in the informal sector of the urban population. Today, more than one billion people in the world live in slums. In the developing world, one out of every three people living in cities lives in a slum.
How do they diagnose dementia?
How is dementia diagnosed?Cognitive and neurological tests. These tests are used to assess thinking and physical functioning. ... Brain scans. These tests can identify strokes, tumors, and other problems that can cause dementia. ... Psychiatric evaluation. ... Genetic tests. ... Blood tests.
What score on MMSE indicates dementia?
The MMSE was developed in 1975 as a global assessment of cognitive status. A perfect score is 30 points; a score of 24 is the recommended,4 and most frequently used,2 cutpoint for dementia; a score of 23 or lower indicates dementia.
What does mild cognitive impairment mean?
Overview. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is the stage between the expected decline in memory and thinking that happens with age and the more serious decline of dementia. MCI may include problems with memory, language or judgment.
What is mild neurocognitive disorder?
Disorder Characteristics. Mild neurocognitive disorder goes beyond normal issues of aging. It describes a level of cognitive de- cline that requires compensatory strategies and accommodations to help maintain independence and perform activities of daily living.
What are the five characteristics of slums?
As adopted in the MDG, slum households are households whose members suffer one or more of the following 'household deprivations': 1) Lack of access to improved water source, 2) Lack of access to improved sanitation facilities, 3) Lack of sufficient living area, 4) Lack of housing durability and, 5) Lack of security of ...
What are three characteristics of slums?
Close living quarters, poor sanitation, and lack of access to potable water (Sclar et al., 2005), all characteristics of “slum-like” communities, are likely to produce poor health over and above the effects of simply living in a poor household and other individual-level characteristics (Rice and Rice, 2009).
What are 3 negative things about slums?
Cons of Living in urban slum. Poor health conditions. Poor education availability as cost of education id very High. Rise in number of crimes due to social inequalities. Poor Instructural facilities like poor quality of water ,poor sanitation conditions. Exploitation of rural people in cities .More items...•
What type of people live in slums?
A slum is a highly populated urban residential area consisting of densely packed housing units of weak build quality and often associated with poverty. The infrastructure in slums is often deteriorated or incomplete, and they are primarily inhabited by impoverished people.
What are children like in the slums?
Children and young people living in slums are more likely to drop out of school, experience violence, abuse and exploitation, and child marriage or teenage pregnancy – all of which threaten their well-being and positive development.
Is slum a derogatory term?
The word carries a pejorative meaning related to unsanitary places, stigmatized as a center of crime and fear, recreating old stereotypes about the poor.
Who lives in slums?
1 in 3 urban residents live in slums in developing countries. In some countries, as much as 90% of the urban population live in slums.
What is the difference between the SLUMS and GDS?
The SLUMS Examination is a screening tool for dementia developed by Saint Louis University geriatricians that identifies mild cognitive problems, and the GDS is a 30-item self-report assessment used to identify depression. Both are designed for use with the elderly.
What is SLUMS exam?
All About the SLUMS Exam. Created by the Division of Geriatric Medicine at Saint Louis University, the Saint Louis University Mental Status Examination (SLUMS) is frequently used by professionals who suspect that a patient may have Alzheimer's disease, an alternate form of dementia, or mild neurocognitive impairment.
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Why is early intervention important for dementia?
This is a problem because early intervention plays such an important role in slowing the progression of dementia and dementia-related diseases.
How long does it take to administer a test?
It takes approximately seven to 10 minutes to administer. Questions cover a wide range of functions, including memory, attention, orientation, and overall executive function. This includes everything from clock drawing to animal naming. It also includes tests on digit span, size differentiation, and figure recognition.
Is it important to diagnose Alzheimer's early?
The importance of early diagnosis when it comes to treatment for Alzheimer's and dementia cannot be overstated. If you suspect that your aging loved one may be experiencing cognitive decline, talk to his/her physician about whether the SLUMS Exam is appropriate. And don't forget to visit mmLearn.org for more useful information for caregivers on dementia, along with a comprehensive selection of caregiver training videos.
Is the SLUMS exam more comprehensive than the MMSE?
Because the SLUMS Exam is more comprehensive than the MMSE, be sure to ask your aging loved one's physician which exam will be conducted. Another advantage of the SLUMS Exam is that it can be conducted in the office with immediate results.
What is a SLUMS exam?
The SLUMS Exam is a clinician administered examination used to identify persons who have dementia or Mild Neurocognitive Impairment. Qualified health care professionals who have been trained by viewing a VA-produced video available online can use the form, and must be retrained annually.
What does distributional analysis suggest about SLUMS?
Distributional analysis suggests that the lower mean values, lower rank scores, less skewness, and more variability in the SLUMS compared to the MMSE suggest the SLUMS may be less impacted by ceiling effects then the MMSE
Which is better, SLUMS or MMSE?
The results of this study suggest that the SLUMS and MMSE have comparable sensitivities, specificities, and area under the curve in detecting dementia. The SLUMS may be better at detecting mild neurocognitive disorder compared to the MMSE. SLUMS AUCs at cut-offs of maximum specificity/sensitivity
What is the usfulness of SLUMS test?
The usfulness of the SLUMS test for diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment and dementia. The SLUMS is not just another screening tool that can complement the range of existing cognitive tests in Polish clinical practice, but according to statistical analysis it demonstrates superior capabilities in the screening diagnosis compared to ...
What is a slums test?
The SLUMS is not just another screening tool that can complement the range of existing cognitive tests in Polish clinical practice, but according to statistical analysis it demonstrates superior capabilities in the screening diagnosis compared to the most famous scale used in Poland - MMSE. The usfulness of the SLUMS test for diagnosis ...
