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what happened in the courtroom in to kill a mockingbird

by Prof. Nathanial Jones Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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What happens in the court scene in To Kill a Mockingbird? In this court scene, Atticus Finch

Atticus Finch

Atticus Finch is a fictional character in Harper Lee's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of 1960, To Kill a Mockingbird. A preliminary version of the character also appears in the novel Go Set a Watchman, written in the mid 1950s but not published until 2015. Atticus is a lawyer and resi…

cross-examines Mayella Ewell

Richard S. Ewell

Richard Stoddert Ewell was a career United States Army officer and a Confederate general during the American Civil War. He achieved fame as a senior commander under Stonewall Jackson and Robert E. Lee and fought effectively through much of the war, but his legacy has been clouded by controversies over his actions at the Battle of Gettysburg and at the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House.

, the woman bringing the sexual assault charges against Atticus’ client, Tom Robinson

Tom Robinson

Thomas Giles Robinson is a British singer-songwriter, bassist, radio presenter and long-time LGBT rights activist, best known for the hits "Glad to Be Gay", "2-4-6-8 Motorway", and "Don't Take No for an Answer", with his Tom Robinson Band. He later peaked at No. 6 in the UK Singles Chart wit…

. Mayella has testified that Tom choked her, and Atticus attempts to show the court why that version of events is impossible.

The Verdict & Aftermath
Atticus's efforts proved Tom's innocence, but the jury still found him guilty. Atticus points out to his children (and the reader) that the jury took hours to deliberate, that they didn't simply vote 'guilty' directly after the evidence was given.
Sep 4, 2022

Full Answer

What is the court scene in to kill a Mockingbird about?

In this court scene, Atticus Finch cross-examines Mayella Ewell, the woman bringing the sexual assault charges against Atticus' client, Tom Robinson. Mayella has testified that Tom choked her, and Atticus attempts to show the court why that version of events is impossible.

What happens to Tom Robinson in to kill a Mockingbird?

When Tom Robinson, one of the town’s black residents, is falsely accused of raping Mayella Ewell, a white woman, Atticus agrees to defend him despite threats from the community. At one point he faces a mob intent on lynching his client but refuses to abandon him.

What does Atticus do to defend Tom Robinson?

In the book To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper lee, Atticus one of the main characters defends Tom Robinson a black farmer that was convicted of raping mayella a resident in the town. Atticus provides hard cold evidence to prove Toms innocents, but is still convicted guilty for something he didn't do.

What is the most cinematic scene in to kill a Mockingbird?

(Additionally, the courtroom scene, with Atticus picking apart the Ewells as the whole town watches, is the most cinematic portion of the narrative, and it is the centerpiece of the 1962 film version of the novel.)

Who played Atticus Finch in the movie?

Why did Harper Lee write an unhappy ending?

Is Tom still convicted of rape?

Did Tom choke Mayella?

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What happens in the courtroom in To Kill a Mockingbird?

In the courtroom: Jem simply can't understand how the jury could convict Tom, and Atticus shocks him with the revelation that "'when it's a white man's word against a black man's, the white man always wins. '" Atticus further reveals the jury's mindset when he explains why Tom wasn't at least given a lighter sentence.

What happens in the courtroom after Mayella's testimony?

Atticus pleads with Mayella to admit that there was no rape, that her father beat her. She shouts at him and yells that the courtroom would have to be a bunch of cowards not to convict Tom Robinson; she then bursts into tears, refusing to answer any more questions.

What happens to Atticus as he leaves the courtroom?

What happens as Atticus leaves the courtroom in Chapter 21? As Atticus exits the courtroom, the entire balcony rises to their feet. The African Americans honor Atticus by standing as he passes.

Who was in the courtroom in To Kill a Mockingbird?

Scene one—Chapter 17 There is a colored balcony that runs along three walls of the courtroom like a second-story veranda. The jury sits to the left under long windows. The circuit solicitor, another man, Atticus, and Tom Robinson sit at tables with their backs to Jem and Scout.

What was happening in the courthouse when Dill and Scout returned?

When Dill and Scout return to the courtroom, Atticus is making his closing remarks. He has finished going over the evidence and now makes a personal appeal to the jury.

What was the outcome of the trial in To Kill a Mockingbird?

Despite strong and persuasive arguments, Tom Robinson is declared guilty. Racial prejudice is still too strong, and this society is not yet able to deal with such a case appropriately. As readers we can feel sad, but Harper Lee prepares us for this by all the previous descriptions of Maycomb's history and inhabitants.

Why does Dill cry in the courtroom?

Dill cries at the trial because he has no other coping mechanism with which to react to the injust way he feels Tom Robinson is being treated. Dill is just a little boy, and he knows of no other way to deal with this kind of injustice.

Who is Mayella afraid of in the courtroom?

When Mayella Ewell is asked to say who she is afraid of in the courtroom, she indicates attorney Atticus Finch.

Did Atticus lose the trial?

In the trial conducted in the courtroom, Atticus loses. In the trial conducted in the mind of the reader, it is the white community, wallowing in prejudice and hatred, that loses. Read more about To Kill a Mockingbird as a courtroom drama.

Why did Jem cry after the trial?

Why did Jem cry? He cried because it wasn't fair that the Tom should be convicted of something he didn't do, and the jruy knew he didn't do this and yet they still sentenced him to death.

Did Atticus Finch win the trial?

In To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus Finch does not win the court case. Tom Robinson, an African-American man, is found guilty of raping a white woman, although Atticus clearly proved in the trial that Tom was innocent. The jury, which was composed of all white people, convicted him regardless of the evidence.

What did Mr Ewell and Mayella claim?

During the trial, Bob and Mayella say Tom Robinson raped Mayella. When Bob is questioned, he says the rape occurred on the night of November the twenty-first. He claims he was coming out of the woods with a load of kindling when he heard Mayella scream in the house.

What happens to Mayella Ewell?

With her mother dead, Mayella becomes a surrogate wife for her father and mother for her younger siblings. The fact that Mayella wants a better life for herself is evidenced by the red geraniums she grows so lovingly — they're the only sign of beauty in a dismal, filthy shack and yard.

Why did Tom say he felt sorry for Mayella a mistake?

Why was it a “mistake” for Tom to say that he felt sorry for Mayella? The white community finds it offensive that a black man would feel sorry for a white woman because it implies that Tom thinks of himself in a position of being better than her.

What is Atticus doing at the courthouse in Chapter 15?

They proceed to find Atticus sitting and reading outside the door of the jail, under a light run from the aforementioned extension cord. He is guarding his client. As he should be. A mob soon gathers, and Jem, Scout, and Dill are hidden onlookers.

Why does Calpurnia come to the courthouse?

Calpurnia comes to the courthouse toward the end of Tom Robinson's trial to bring Atticus a note. The letter is actually from Atticus' sister, who is staying at his house. She informs him that both his children are missing.

Does Judge Taylor take the trial seriously?

The most important piece of information that proves Judge Taylor takes the trial seriously is that he appoints Atticus, the best lawyer in area, to be Tom's lawyer. Judge Taylor appointed Atticus to be Tom's lawyer because he knows that Atticus will try hard to prove Tom innoscent even though Tom is black.

Why did the jury convict Tom?

The most obvious reason justice isn't served is because the jury's overwhelming racism prevents Tom from getting a fair trial. Another reason the jury finds Tom guilty is because both Mayella Ewell and her father, Bob, both perjured themselves on the stand.

What fatal mistake did Tom make on the stand?

What fatal mistake did Tom make on the stand? He said that he felt sorry for Mayella; in the South at that time, black people were not supposed to feel sorry for whites.

What does Jem learn from the trial?

Through Atticus and the trial, Jem loses his innocence by learning about prejudice, bravery, and that the justice system is crippled. Throughout the book, Jem learns about prejudice and not to judge because no one is just like him and people are different. He learns most about this from Atticus.

What was Mayella Ewell's testimony?

After taking the stand, Mayella tells Mr. Gilmer, the prosecutor, that she is nineteen years old. She testifies that she offered to pay Tom Robinson a nickel if he would break an old chiffarobe apart. While in the house retrieving the nickel, she claimed Tom entered the house and jumped on her.

What did Mayella do to Tom according to his testimony?

What did Mayella do to Tom, according to his testimony? After Mayella called to Tom for help with the door, she shut the door and held him inside, telling him the children were all sent for ice cream. She had him reach for a box, then grabbed him around the legs, then kissed him and demanded he kiss her back.

What part of Mayella's testimony contradicts her father's?

Mayella confirms most of what her father had said and adds that she invited Robinson in to break up a piece of furniture. However, she says that after the rape, her father asked her who had done it. This contradicts Mr. Ewell's testimony, as he claimed to have actually seen Tom Robinson raping Mayella.

What major mistake did Tom make in his testimony?

Tom tells the true story, being careful all the while not to come right out and say that Mayella is lying. However, Tom makes a fatal error when he admits under cross-examination that he, a black man, felt sorry for Mayella Ewell.

To Kill A Mockingbird Trial Scene Analysis - 1046 Words | Cram

Racism is one of these major issues. Shown in the novel, “To Kill a Mockingbird”, by Harper Lee, Tom Robinson was clearly put into a bad situation by just trying to help out another human being in need and ended up being persecuted for it.

To kill a mockingbird - Courtroom Script - EnGLISH 9

To kill a mockingbird - Courtroom Script. Characters ‘SCOUT’ FINCH. A young girl; her hair is plain and she wears overalls. JEAN LOUISE FINCH ‘SCOUT’ GROWN OLDER

To Kill a Mockingbird: Court Room Scene - Blogger

Assignment After our class discussion of chapters 17-21, think about the context and important concepts of the court room scenes. You will form groups of 5, and each take on a particular character as you create your own discriminatory court room scene.This project should stress the major types of discrimination scene throughout our nation's history.

Harper Lee – To Kill a Mockingbird - Tom's Testimony | Genius

Tom’s black velvet skin had begun to shine, and he ran his hand over his face. / ‘I say where the chillun?’ he continued, ‘an’ she says – she was laughin’, sort of – she says they

What is the most important scene in To Kill a Mockingbird?

The trial is the most gripping, and in some ways the most important, dramatic sequence in To Kill a Mockingbird; the testimony and deliberations cover about five chapters with almost no digression. (Additionally, the courtroom scene, with Atticus picking apart the Ewells as the whole town watches, is the most cinematic portion of the narrative, and it is the centerpiece of the 1962 film version of the novel.) Though the trial targets Tom Robinson, in another sense it is Maycomb that is on trial, and while Atticus eventually loses the court case, he successfully reveals the injustice of a stratified society that confines Black people to the “colored balcony” and allows the word of a despicable, ignorant man like Bob Ewell to prevail without question over the word of a man who happens to be Black. In the trial conducted in the courtroom, Atticus loses. In the trial conducted in the mind of the reader, it is the white community, wallowing in prejudice and hatred, that loses.

What is fitting that the children end up sitting in the “colored section” of the courthouse?

It is fitting that the children end up sitting in the “colored section” of the courthouse, just as it is fitting that Miss Maudie refuses to attend the trial. All three lack the racism that the crowd of white faces in the courtroom propagates. Jem, Scout, and Dill are segregated even from the other children, who have taunted Jem and Scout for loving Black people.

What does Jem say about Atticus?

He believes that the irrefutable implications of the evidence will clinch the case for Atticus. When Jem says, “We’ve got him,” after Bob Ewell is shown to be left-handed, the reader knows better. Atticus, like Mrs. Dubose in her battle with morphine, is “licked” before he begins.

Who was the prosecutor in the case of Heck Tate?

The prosecutor, Mr. Gilmer, questions Heck Tate, who recounts how, on the night of November 21, Bob Ewell urged him to go to the Ewell house and told him that his daughter Mayella had been raped. When Tate got there, he found Mayella bruised and beaten, and she told him that Tom Robinson had raped her.

Who is the wealthy eccentric who owns land on a river bank, lives near the county line, and has?

People from all over the county flood the town. Everyone makes an appearance in the courtroom, from Miss Stephanie Crawford to Mr. Dolphus Raymond , a wealthy eccentric who owns land on a river bank, lives near the county line, is involved with a Black woman, and has mulatto children. Only Miss Maudie refuses to go, saying that watching someone on trial for his life is like attending a Roman carnival.

What is the plot of To Kill a Mockingbird?

The plot of To Kill a Mockingbird was inspired in part by his unsuccessful youthful defense of two African American men convicted of murder. Criticism of the novel’s tendency to sermonize has been matched by praise of its insight and stylistic effectiveness. Harper Lee. Harper Lee, 2001.

Where is To Kill a Mockingbird set?

What is To Kill a Mockingbird about? To Kill a Mockingbird is set in the fictional town of Maycomb, Alabama, during the Great Depression (1929–39). The story centres on Jean Louise (“Scout”) Finch, an unusually intelligent girl who ages from six to nine years old during the novel.

What year was To Kill a Mockingbird made into a movie?

This book cover is one of many given to Harper Lee's classic work To Kill a Mockingbird (1960). The novel won a Pulitzer Prize in 1961 and the next year was made into an Academy Award-winning film. Grand Central Publishing/Hachette Book Group.

How many copies of To Kill a Mockingbird have been sold?

Since its publication in 1960, the novel has been translated into some 40 languages and has sold more than 40 million copies worldwide. A staple on American high- school reading lists, the novel has inspired numerous stage ...

Who attacked Mayella in Atticus?

Although Atticus presents a defense that gives a more plausible interpretation of the evidence—that Mayella was attacked by her father, Bob Ewell —Tom is convicted, and he is later killed while trying to escape custody. A character compares his death to “the senseless slaughter of songbirds.”.

Where is the setting of Go Set a Watchman?

Go Set a Watchman is set 20 years after the events of To Kill a Mockingbird. In the novel, Jean Louise (”Scout”) Finch—now a grown woman living in New York City—returns to her childhood home in Alabama to visit her aging father, who has embraced racist views. Despite the controversy surrounding its publication ...

Who is the recluse in the book "Scout and Jem"?

Scout and Jem become especially interested in the town recluse, Arthur (“Boo”) Radley, who interacts with them by leaving them small gifts in a tree. On Halloween, when Bob Ewell tries to attack Scout and Jem, Boo intervenes and saves them. Boo ultimately kills Ewell.

Who played Atticus Finch in the movie?

By Jenn Ficarra and Jack Irvin. The classic book was turned into a movie in 1962, starring Gregory Peck as Atticus Finch, and, oh boy, does it hold up.

Why did Harper Lee write an unhappy ending?

While that's a gut-wrenching thing to read and watch, it's also proof of Harper Lee's self-awareness, courage, and intelligence; she wrote a story with an unhappy and unfair ending to reflect back to us our own lives and our own prejudices.

Is Tom still convicted of rape?

Even though Atticus shows beyond a shadow of a doubt that his client isn't capable of inflicting the type of injury that Mayella has suffered, it's a white woman's word against a black man's, and Tom is still convicted of rape.

Did Tom choke Mayella?

Mayella has testified that Tom choked her, and Atticus attempts to show the court why that version of events is impossible. The tragedy of the scene, the book, the movie, and, honestly, real life, is that Tom is not acquitted of the crime. Even though Atticus shows beyond a shadow of a doubt that his client isn't capable of inflicting the type ...

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