1618 May 23: Second Defenestration of Prague
Defenestrations of Prague
The Defenestrations of Prague were two incidents in the history of Bohemia in which multiple people were defenestrated. The first occurred in 1419, and the second in 1618, although the term "Defenestration of Prague" more commonly refers to the second. Each helped to trigger a prolonged religious conflict inside Bohemia or beyond.
Siege of Pilsen
The Siege of Pilsen or Battle of Pilsen was a siege of the fortified city of Pilsen in Bohemia carried out by the forces of the Bohemian Protestants led by Ernst von Mansfeld. It was the first major battle of the Thirty Years' War. The Protestant victory and subsequent capture of the city enlarged the Bohe…
What happened in the year 1618 in England?
Oct 06 Miguel Gomez Camargo, composer in the year 1618. Oct 29 In the year 1618 english adventurer, writer, and courtier Sir Walter Raleigh is beheaded for allegedly conspiring against James I of England. Oct 29 Sir Walter Raleigh, explorer and colonizer, is executed for conspiring against James I in the year 1618.
What was the Defenestration of Prague 1618?
Thirty Years' War Defenestration of Prague, (May 23, 1618), incident of Bohemian resistance to Habsburg authority that preceded the beginning of the Thirty Years’ War.
What happened on the 23rd May in history?
May 23 2nd Defenestration of Prague; beginning of 30 Years War in the year 1618. May 23 2nd Defenestration of Prague; the beginning of the 30 Years War on this day in history. May 23 Imperial civil servants thrown out a window of Prague Castle in the year 1618. May 23 The Thirty Years War begins on this day in history.
What events led to the Thirty Years'War?
Triggers the Thirty Years' War. Oct 29 English adventurer, writer and courtier Walter Raleigh is beheaded for allegedly conspiring against King James I of England Dec 11 The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Tsardom of Russia agree to the Truce of Deulino ending the Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618)
What important events happened in 1618?
The first stage of the Thirty Years' War, the so-called Bohemian Revolt, began in 1618 and marked the beginning of a truly continental conflict.
What era is 1618 in?
1618 (MDCXVIII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1618th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 618th year of the 2nd millennium, the 18th year of the 17th century, and the 9th year of the 1610s ...
What period was 1667?
1667 (MDCLXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1667th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 667th year of the 2nd millennium, the 67th year of the 17th century, and the 8th year of the 1660s ...
What important events happened in 1678?
August 3 – Robert LaSalle builds the Le Griffon, the first ship to sail on the Great Lakes of North America. August 10 – The Treaties of Nijmegen end the Franco-Dutch War.
Who won 30 Years War?
Thirty Years' WarDate23 May 1618 to 24 October 1648 (30 years, 5 months and 5 days)LocationEurope, mainly present-day GermanyResultPeace of WestphaliaTerritorial changesFrance annexes Décapole and Upper Alsace Sweden obtains Wolin and Western Pomerania Brandenburg-Prussia obtains Eastern Pomerania
How many died in the 30 years war?
The human toll The Thirty Years' War is thought to have claimed between 4 and 12 million lives. Around 450,000 people died in combat. Disease and famine took the lion's share of the death toll. Estimates suggest that 20% of Europe's people perished, with some areas seeing their population fall by as much as 60%.
What is the 18th century known as?
In Europe, the eighteenth century was a period of intellectual, social, and political ferment. This time is often referred to as the Age of Enlightenment, for it was in the 18th century that the ideas of the previous 100 years were implemented on a broad scale.
What is called long 18th century?
The Long 18th Century in British literature begins shortly before the ascension of William and Mary to the throne in 1688, called the Glorious Revolution, and ends after England's defeat of Napoleon at Waterloo in 1815.
What era was 1600s?
The 17th century lasted from January 1, 1601 (MDCI), to December 31, 1700 (MDCC)....17th century.Millennium:2nd millenniumState leaders:16th century 17th century 18th centuryDecades:1600s 1610s 1620s 1630s 1640s 1650s 1660s 1670s 1680s 1690s3 more rows
What happened in the year 1690?
William III lands in Ireland in 1690 and defeats James II at the Battle of the Boyne. The Dzgungar Empire, the last nomadic empire in Asia, attempts to invade Khalkha in Outer Mongolia, but is defeated by the Chinese army.
What historical event happened in 1685?
July 6 – Monmouth Rebellion: In the Battle of Sedgemoor, the last pitched battle fought on English soil, the armies of King James II of England defeat rebel forces under James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth, and capture the Duke himself shortly after the battle.
What war was going on in 1685?
King Philip's War, also called Great Narragansett War, (1675–76), in British American colonial history, war that pitted Native Americans against English settlers and their Indian allies that was one of the bloodiest conflicts (per capita) in U.S. history.
What happened in the year 1627?
July 22 – The English, under the Duke of Buckingham, invade Ré Island in support of the Huguenots in La Rochelle; the invasion fails. July 27 – An earthquake destroys the cities of San Severo and Torremaggiore in southern Italy. September – The Siege of La Rochelle begins.
What was going on in 1643?
March 13 – First English Civil War: First Battle of Middlewich – Roundheads (Parliamentarians) rout the Cavaliers (Royalist supporters of King Charles I) at Middlewich in Cheshire. March 18 – Irish Confederate Wars: Battle of New Ross – English troops defeat those of Confederate Ireland.
What did the Peace of Westphalia do?
The Peace of Westphalia recognized the full territorial sovereignty of the member states of the empire. They were empowered to contract treaties with one another and with foreign powers, provided that the emperor and the empire suffered no prejudice.
Historical Events for the Year 1618
29th October » English adventurer, writer, and courtier Sir Walter Raleigh is beheaded for allegedly conspiring against James I of England.
Famous Deaths in History for 1618
23rd March » James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Abercorn, Scottish politician (b. 1575)
Scientific Discovery
May 23 Second Defenestration of Prague: Two Catholic Lords Regent and their secretary are thrown out of a window and amazingly are not seriously injured by the 70 foot (21m) fall. Triggers the Thirty Years' War.
Execution
Oct 29 English adventurer, writer and courtier Walter Raleigh is beheaded for allegedly conspiring against King James I of England
How many people died in the avalanche in 1618?
Sep 04 In the year 1618 "Rodi" avalanche destroys Plurs Switzerland, 1,500 killed
Who was the composer in 1618?
Oct 06 Miguel Gomez Camargo, composer in the year 1618.
Why was Walter Raleigh executed?
Oct 29 Sir Walter Raleigh, explorer and colonizer, is executed for conspiring against James I on this day in history.
When was the 2nd Defenestration of Prague?
May 23 2nd Defenestration of Prague; beginning of 30 Years War on this day in history.
When was Jan 14 Jan 6 born?
Jan 14 Jan Six, Dutch mayor of Amsterdam was born in the year 1618.
Who died on Sep 28th?
Sep 28 Gilles van Ledenberg, sec of Utrecht States (1588-1618), suicide at 68 died on this day in history.
Who died on Mar 23?
Mar 23 On this day in history death of james Hamilton, 1st Earl of Abercorn, Scottish politician
Historical Events in 1618
May 23 Second Defenestration of Prague: Two Catholic Lords Regent and their secretary are thrown out of a window and amazingly are not seriously injured by the 70 foot (21m) fall. Triggers the Thirty Years' War.
Did You Know?
English adventurer, writer and courtier Walter Raleigh is beheaded for allegedly conspiring against King James I of England
What happened in 1618?
Try 3 issues of BBC History Magazine or BBC History Revealed for only £5! The Defenestration of Prague in 1618 saw three Catholic officials thrown from a top-floor window of Prague (Hradčany) Castle by an angry mob of Bohemian Protestant activists. The imperial emissaries escaped uninjured, but ...
When was the spring day in 1618?
What happened there on that fateful spring day – 23 May 1618 – had a long back story and appalling, long-term results.
What were the consequences?
We may today be no further forward in solving the mystery of the escaping deputies, but about the effects of their treatment there is no doubt whatsoever. The Defenestration of Prague was the catalyst that activated the worst war in European history, the Thirty Years’ War. The rebels deposed Ferdinand II, set up a provisional assembly and raised an army of 16,000 troops for the nation’s defence. The crown of Bohemia was offered to Frederick V, the Elector Palatine, whose wife was the daughter of James I of England.
How many towns did the Swedish army destroy in Germany?
Cities became empty, smouldering shells. Farmland took a generation to recover. The Swedish army alone destroyed in Germany 1,500 towns; 18,000 villages and 2,000 castles.
When was the first mass demonstration in Prague?
When this was refused, they campaigned throughout the land for their supporters to converge on Prague for a mass demonstration. The date was set for 23 May 1618 . Professor Lyndal Roper explores the life of the father of the Reformation, Martin Luther, and considers his impact on Protestant history:
Is the Protestant version of events feasible?
So the Protestant version of events is perhaps feasible, though it does sound like a tardy counterblast to the ‘divine miracle’ theory. Any attempt at an alternative analysis of the events of 23 May 1618 leads us into the thickets of speculation.
Who was the king of Bohemia?
King of Bohemia. All was well until Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria, was elected king of Bohemia in 1617 (he later became Emperor Ferdinand II in 1619). He believed passionately – some would say fanatically – that dynastic, territorial and religious unity were inseparable.
What happened?
As the war dragged on, it became less about religion and more about control of Europe. It was one of the most devastating wars in human history, with 8 million deaths from the fighting itself, as well as the famine and disease that resulted from it.
What was the impact of the Little Ice Age on Europe?
The Little Ice Age, a period of widespread cooling and an average drop in global temperatures from around 1300 to 1850, led to a decrease in agricultural productivity, inflating grain prices. Because most of Europe was an agricultural society at the time, this meant that the economy suffered. The economic downturn led to social, political and economic strife that contributed to the outbreak of war across Europe.
