What is a cairn?
The word cairn comes from the Scottish Gaelic word càrn (heap of stones). A cairn site is said to have different purposes: to mark a grave, to mark a successful reaching of a summit, to mark a path or as a sea marker to help mariners. An ancient Scottish blessing, “Cuiridh mi clach air do charn” means “I will put a stone on your cairn”.
What is a Buffalo cairn?
In Montana, Zedeño has studied a series of cairns built around 500 years ago by the ancestors of modern-day Blackfeet Indians to funnel herds of buffalo to their death at cliff sites called buffalo jumps. The cairn construction displays a great deal of organization and understanding of buffalo behavior.
What are Cairns and why are they important?
Cairns mean something different and important to each person that has picked each and every rock and stone to be placed just so to represent something deep in their soul. Shame on all of you who gleefully destroy these sacred places created by someone for their spiritual growth.
What is a'Karen'?
"Karen" has, in recent years, become a widespread meme referencing a specific type of middle-class white woman, who exhibits behaviours that stem from privilege.
What is a Chinese consort?
Early history There exists a class of consorts called Ying (媵; yìng) during early historical times in China. These were people who came along with brides as a form of dowry. It could be the female cousin or sister of the bride, or people from other countries (not necessarily from another race).
What's the difference between Empress and consort?
In the hierarchy of things, the Empress is the 'first wife' of an Emperor. She is from a high-ranking background. This is followed by the other consorts and then by the concubines who might be from a lowly/common background.
What is the hierarchy in a harem?
The harem had a hierarchy, its chief authorities being the wives and female relatives of the emperor and below them were the concubines. Urdubegis were the class of women assigned to protect the emperor and inhabitants of the zenana.
Can concubine become empress?
Lady Yehenara, otherwise known as Empress Dowager Cixi, was arguably one of the most successful concubines in China's history. Cixi first entered the court as a concubine to the Xianfeng Emperor and gave birth to an illegitimate male heir, who would become the Tongzhi Emperor.
Why did Chinese concubines have long nails?
Nail trimming, soaking, and appreciation became an integral part of royal life for all concubines then. The remnants of this trend could still be observed in Asia today, where women keep their pinky nails long to signal their chore-free status. Women might follow and copy Cixi's fashion in its form.
Do concubines still exist?
Concubinage still exists today in various forms. Women are not forced into it like they were, and it is still mostly among Asian wealthy class. Having a concubine or mistress is accepted as part of the culture in Asia. The role of women is still second to that of men.
Do harems still exist today?
Surprisingly, said Croutier, harems still exist, partially because of the current wave of Moslem fundamentalism. 'Polygamy has been outlawed in Turkey and China, the two greatest harem nations, but is still a flourishing practice in the Middle East and Africa,' she says.
Can a woman have a harem?
Although polygyny (male harem-keeping) is part of human nature, so is polyandry (female harem-keeping).
What did concubines do?
Concubines had their own rooms and would fill their days applying make-up, sewing, practising various arts and socialising with other concubines. Many of them spent their entire lives in the palace without any contact with the emperor.
What is cold palace?
The cold palace in Chinese means a palace where the wife or concubine of an emperor resides when the emperor doesn't like her anymore or she commits crimes which cannot be forgiven by the emperor. However, you cannot find any place in the Forbidden City has such a name.
What is the male version of a concubine?
The masculine form of the term, concubinus, is frequently explained as the term for a young male slave used for sexual release until his master married. Usually no other possibilities are given. This is very often exactly what the term refers to.
Who has the most concubines in history?
Ying Zheng also known Qin Shi Huang had numerous concubines. The Qin Dynasty, he founded (pronounced 'Chin') changed its name to China and it was he who first initiated the building of the Great Wall and construction of the Grand Canal.
What is a cairn?
A cairn is a human-made pile or stack of stones. There is a centuries old Scottish tradition of carrying a stone from the bottom of the valley and placing on top of an existing cairn, or adding a stone each time you visit a burial place. The word cairn comes from the Scottish Gaelic word càrn (heap of stones). A cairn site is said to have different purposes: to mark a grave, to mark a successful reaching of a summit, to mark a path or as a sea marker to help mariners.
Where did the word "cairn" come from?
The word cairn comes from the Scottish Gaelic word càrn ( heap of stones). A cairn site is said to have different purposes: to mark a grave, to mark a successful reaching of a summit, to mark a path or as a sea marker to help mariners.
What does "Cuiridh Mi Clach Air Do Charn" mean?
An ancient Scottish blessing, “Cuiridh mi clach air do charn” means “I will put a stone on your cairn”. The Clava Cairns in the Scottish Highlands are about 4,000 years old and were built to house the dead along the east side of the River Nairn, not far from Culloden Battlefield.
What is a Cairn Terrier?
Cairn Terriers are happy, busy little earthdogs originally bred to fearlessly root out foxes and other small, furred prey in the rocky Scottish countryside. Curious and alert, Cairns like having a place where they can explore and dig.
What is a Cairn dog?
A Cairn presents as a small, shaggy, alert dog, with head, tail, and ears up, and eyes shining with intelligence. A British breed club promotes Cairns as the 'best little pal in the world.'. Cairns are small enough for a lap-top snuggle and sturdy enough for a good romp on the lawn.
Where did the Cairn Terrier originate?
The Cairn Terrier originated in the Western Isles of Scotland, where, for centuries, he has been used as a working terrier, and was formerly known as the "Short-haired Skye Terrier."
Where did the Canaan dog originate?
There is evidence that one of the oldest-known strains of Cairn, or "short-haired Skye Terriers," as the breed was generally known at the turn of the century, was founded by Captain Martin Macleod of Drynock, Isle of Skye." canaan-dog,Canaan Dog,"Canaan Dogs are named for the territory that is today Israel, Lebanon, and parts of bordering countries. For Israelites of biblical times, herds and flocks were at the heart of daily existence. Livestock was kept for food, leather, and wool, but also for use in the ritual sacrifices that were solemn custom for centuries. The many references to sheep and shepherds in Christian, Hebrew, and Muslim scripture attest to the centrality of pastoral life to ancient Semitic cultures. Artifacts going back some 4,000 years bear inscriptions of dogs that look much like Canaans, but exactly when the breed was developed is one of those canine milestones that has vanished in the rearview mirror of history. We can assume that for thousands of years these dogs were shepherd's assistants whose tasks included herding, droving, and guarding. The turning point of the breed's known history occurred in the year 70. It was then that the Romans, after decades of their uneasy occupation of Judea, destroyed Jerusalem and dispersed the Israelites across the Middle East and Mediterranean basin. With their owners gone and their flocks scattered, Canaan Dogs sought refuge in the Negev Desert, where they survived and, for the most part, lived undomesticated until the 20th century. During the years leading to the foundation of the State of Israel, sentry dogs were needed to patrol isolated Jewish settlements and to train as K-9s for the fledgling Israeli army. Dr. Rudolphina Menzel, an Austrian cynologist living in Palestine, proposed the semi-wild dogs of the desert, on the assumption that only the fittest could survive such a hardscrabble existence. So began the redomestication of the Canaan Dog. The desert dogs proved bright and highly trainable, and they were soon earning their feed as sentries, messengers, service dogs, and landmine detectors. After World War II, Menzel began the peacetime pursuit of breeding and training Canaans as guide dogs for the blind. A breed that fended for itself for nearly 2,000 years, Canaan Dogs still retain the rugged self-reliance of desert dogs untouched by changing fashion since Abraham first led his flock into the land of Canaan.
Do cairns need obedience training?
Cairns are very smart and love their families, but they may try to test their owner's limits , so obedience training is necessary. Although they learn quickly, the Cairn may always have the instinct to dig and chase small animals, so new owners should be prepared for these behaviors. Early socialization and puppy training classes are recommended and help to ensure that the dog grows into a well-adjusted, well-mannered companion.
Is a Cairn Terrier healthy?
Health. Cairn Terriers are generally healthy dogs, and responsible breeders test their stock for health disorders and communicate with other dedicated breeders regularly, working together for breed health and preservation of the breed's unique qualities.
Why are rock cairns important?
Rock cairns are for safety. Rock cairns are for marking trails with minimal disruption to the natural environment, helping to avoid the need for unnatural and expensive signage along trails. Decorative rock cairns can take away from the natural beauty of an area and disregard Leave No Trace principles. Rock cairns aren’t for aesthetics.
Why are rock cairns built?
They have been built as burial monuments, for defense, for ceremonial purposes, or to hide a food cache. Similar in look to rock cairns is the new modern art and hobby of “rock balancing,” where people create abstract towers with rocks. Photo Cred: Fougerouse Arnaud.
Who can make rock cairns?
Generally, rock cairns along trails and in the backcountry should only be made by park rangers, trail maintenance volunteers, or trail creators. Unless you are one of these people, you should avoid building rock cairns for fun in places where they could be confused as trail markers.
Why are Karen and Ken called Karen and Ken?
image caption. Patricia and Mark McCloskey were dubbed "Karen and Ken" after photos emerged of them pointing firearms at protesters passing by their house in St Louis in June.
What is Karen's behaviour?
The pandemic disproportionately affects people from black and other ethnic minority backgrounds. The refusal of some people to acknowledge the risks associated with the virus, and to be shielded from these risks by their white privilege, has also been seen as "Karen" behaviour.
Why is Karen refusing to wear a face covering?
Aggressively refusing to wear a face covering to help protect others from the virus has been seen as a new iteration of the stereotype of the entitled Karen who harasses service industry workers. Similarly, people who share coronavirus disinformation and conspiracy theories on social media are called Karens, too.
What did Karen Cooper say to 911?
Her response was to call 911 and, in histrionic tones, tell operators that "there's an African-American man threatening my life". The entire exchange was filmed, uploaded to social media, and Ms Cooper was from then on known as "Central Park Karen".
What is Karen's hairstyle?
It also became synonymous with a particular type of hairstyle - specifically, the short, choppy cut sported by US reality TV personality Kate Gosselin in 2010.
Is Karen a catch all?
However, people who use the term "Karen" say that it is not simply a catch-all for all middle-aged white women - and is , rather, dependent on a person's behaviour . For example, writer Karen Geier - a Karen in the traditional sense - responded to Bindel: "As the only Karen replying to you: No.
Is Karen and Ken a male meme?
And in recent months a male version of the Karen meme has emerged, although it is less widely used: Ken. In June, when wealthy couple Patricia and Mark McCloskey were pictured pointing guns at protesters passing by their home in St Louis, Missouri, they were widely dubbed "Karen and Ken".
What are Karen traits?
Other common Karen traits are a bob-haircut, typically sported by suburban moms and a tendency towards entitlement. In a recent viral clip of a woman who was recently deemed a Karen, she asks to speak to a manager, because she won't wear a protective mask, despite the store's policy requiring all patrons to wear one. She claims that she has a medical condition, which won't allow her to wear a mask, but she also expresses concerns about her banking information and private purchases. When the manager explains that it's store policy, she threatens the supermarket with a lawsuit and claims she's being discriminated against.
What does "Karen" mean in Costco?
Most recently, "Karen" is being used to describe women who feel entitled not to follow social distancing guidelines or stay at home orders. Another tweet described a man violating CostCo's policy by not wearing a mask as "Karen's little brother Kyle."
What does "Karen" mean?
For other uses, see Karen. Karen is a pejorative term for a woman seeming to be entitled or demanding beyond the scope of what is normal. The term also refers to memes depicting White women who use their privilege to demand their own way.
What is the male equivalent of Karen?
Numerous names for a male equivalent of Karen have been floated, with little agreement on a single name, although 'Ken' and 'Kevin' are among the most common names used. The Jim Crow era male equivalent to Miss Ann was Mister Charlie.
What are Karen's defining characteristics?
Kansas State University professor Heather Suzanne Woods, whose research interests include memes, said a Karen's defining characteristics are a sense of entitlement, a willingness and desire to complain, and a self-centered approach to interacting with others.
What is the term for the year of Karen?
The term has also been applied to certain male behavior. The Guardian called 2020 "the year of Karen".
When did the Caren Act come into effect?
It would change the San Francisco Police Code to prohibit the fabrication of racially biased emergency reports. The Act passed unanimously in October of that year. Noting this, Williams said "these memes are actually doing logical and political work of helping us get to legal changes".
Who is Soho Karen?
On December 16, 2020, Miya Ponsetto was dubbed "Soho Karen" after tackling 14-year-old Keyon Harrold Jr., son of jazz trumpeter Keyon Harrold, in the lobby of the Arlo Hotel in New York City and accusing him of stealing her phone.
Who is the woman in the movie "Victoria's Secret Karen"?
In July 2021, a woman named Abigail Elphick was dubbed the "Victoria's Secret Karen" after being filmed at a local Victoria's Secret outlet at The Mall at Short Hills, Millburn, New Jersey, chasing Ijeoma Ukenta, an African-American Muslim woman, and throwing a tantrum upon finding out she was being recorded.
What is a cairn in Scotland?
This burial cairn in Scotland dates back to the Bronze Ages. (Image credit: shutterstock) Rock cairns are human-made stacks, mounds or piles of rocks. They take different forms, and have been built by cultures around the world for many different purposes. Cairns may serve as monuments, burial sites, navigational aids (by land or sea), ...
Where did the word "cairn" come from?
The word cairn comes from Scottish Gaelic. In Scotland, burial cairns are well-known, but there are many possible uses for cairns, which vary from culture to culture. In the West, native peoples have sometimes constructed burial cairns, Zedeño said, but there's no clear evidence for astrology-based cairn positions.
What are rock cairns?
Rock cairns are considered cultural features, or parts of a landscape built by humans. They're similar to works built with larger stones, such as megaliths, earthen mounds or stone geoglyphs, which are stones arranged to outline an image when seen from above.
How tall was the first votive cairn?
The votive cairn was 18 feet long and 6 feet high when it was first described in detail by a colonist in 1762, said Lucianne Lavin, the director of research and collections at the Institute for American Indian Studies in Washington, Connecticut. Certain forms of rock cairns are still used today, for example, as trail markers.
