Knowledge Builders

what is a condensate pump on furnace

by Katarina Zulauf MD Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
image

Condensate pumps are a type of centrifugal pump that is used to collect and disperse the hot water and liquid produced by condensation from heating systems, such as gas and oil condensing boilers, from the production of refrigerated air, such as air conditioning and refrigeration systems, air dehumidifiers and ...

Does your heating system need a condensate pump?

Without them, you'll basically have a wet floor problem, and in the hot summer months, that could mean lots of condensation and plenty of wet floor. A condensate pump captures condensed liquid from a heating and/or air conditioning system and pumps to disperse it into a drainage system once the liquid level triggers a switch.

How do you troubleshoot a condensation pump?

How to Troubleshoot a Condensate Pump in 6 Steps

  1. Turn off your air conditioner. To be extra safe, shut off power at the breaker panel too. ...
  2. Locate the pump. Next to the furnace, you’ll find a rectangular, plastic box that serves as a reservoir for the pump. ...
  3. Inspect the float. ...
  4. Check to see if there’s a blockage in the drain line. ...
  5. Purchase a new pump. ...
  6. Get regular AC maintenance. ...

How do you clean a condensate line in the furnace?

You will need these items to clean your A/C condensate drain:

  • Rags
  • A wet/dry vacuum
  • Distilled vinegar
  • A funnel

Do I need a condensate pump?

You would need a condensate pump when a unit would not be able to be gravity drained (i.e. - the drain hose is angled downward so the water can just flow out). Usually, a condensate pump is not required for a unit mounted on an exterior wall. There is basically no benefit to buying a condensate pump if you don't need it.

image

What happens if furnace condensate pump fails?

If the condensate pump isn't working correctly, it's dangerous to run your air conditioning system because it can cause water damage and other costly repairs in the long run. Knowing how to troubleshoot a broken condensate pump is essential to ensure your system gets the repairs it needs before a bigger issue occurs.

Do I need a condensate pump on my furnace?

The condensate trap is absolutely mandatory for a high-efficiency gas furnace. Since the drain taps into the exhaust system, leaving it open to the air would allow for a potential exhaust/flue gas leak in the living space, which is a big no-no.

How do I know if my condensate pump is clogged?

5 Signs Your Air Conditioner Has a Clogged Condensate LinePooling Water. When your drain line gets clogged, the trapped water will begin to drip into your house. ... System Shutdown. Your unit may have a drip pan sensor, which helps shut off power in case of an overflow. ... Noticeable Bacterial Growth. ... Frozen Cooling Lines.

Where does the water from a condensate pump go?

In newer homes, excess water from condensation goes right into a nearby floor drain. But many older homes don't have a floor drain next to the furnace. So furnace installers mount a condensate pump right on the furnace and route the drain line to a far-off sink or floor drain.

Will bad condensate pump cause furnace not to work?

If the tube is clogged or the condensate pump fails, the condensate will back up and a safety device will shut the furnace off. A GEM technician can replace your condensate pump to ensure that your furnace is draining properly.

Should a condensate pump run all the time?

If a condensate pump runs all the time, it can burn out the motor, and may even cause water damage to your home.

What is the life expectancy of a condensate pump?

The price difference if you are going through them this often the more expensive is worth it because you only mess with it every 15-20 years and the seals are replaceable ~20$ and the sensors can also be replaced ~34$ this with a new set of bearings ~10$ for both and the pump is like new and will last another 15-20 ...

How do you unclog a condensate pump?

Cleaning a Condensate Pump in 8 StepsInspect the condensate pump for water. ... Turn the power off at the source. ... Disconnect the PVC tubing connected to the reservoir.Remove the condensate pump and place it in a suitable work area. ... Rinse the reservoir. ... Remove any clogs. ... Reconnect the drain lines.More items...•

What causes condensate pump failure?

Over time, the float and float components can accumulate debris, which will gunk up the system and possibly prevent it from triggering the float switch and draining the water. The float and float components are also susceptible to wear and tear over the years, which can contribute to a condensate pump malfunction.

How often should furnace condensate pump run?

It is essential that the condensate pump system is regularly checked for correct operation. The frequency will depend on the environment in which the unit is operating but should be a minimum of once every 3 months.

Does a condensate pump run in the winter?

Condensate pumps are also used to pump away excess water that flows through a furnace humidifier during the winter.

What happens if condensate drain is clogged?

A clogged condensate drain line will trap water in your air conditioner. As a result, the evaporator coil will eventually turn to ice. The moisture in the drain line can also freeze, which will cause your air conditioner to turn off. But before it does, it'll likely suffer some damage.

Does a high-efficiency furnace need a condensate pump?

The purpose of the second heat exchanger is to get more heat from the exhaust before it is vented. As a result, high-efficiency furnaces require condensate drains because their exhaust gases cool enough to allow the moisture in them to condense from steam into water droplets.

Should I use condensate pump?

If the condensing boiler is situated below the drainage line, then you will need a condensate pump to help remove the wastewater from your home. For example, if your boiler is installed in the cellar or basement, then gravity will not be able to take the wastewater to the drainage system at ground level.

Can I unplug my condensate pump?

It is very important before cleaning your condensate pump to unplug it or turn off the power at the main breaker box. To clean the pump properly, you must first disconnect the PVC (polyvinyl chloride) tubing connected to its reservoir. One line runs to the HVAC unit, and the other is connected to a drain line.

Why does a furnace need a condensate trap?

The furnace drain in a high-efficiency furnace needs a trap to prevent a potential exhaust gas leak into the living space. The trap also keeps the inducer motor from sucking air through the drain. The position of the drain trap depends on the type of air handler you have installed.

What happens when water condenses in HVAC?

In HVAC or refrigeration process, the water that condensate has to be drained from the system. The condensation process usually occurred when the air passes though the cold evaporator coil during the cooling process. As a result, the moisture that accumulate on the coil then drip down into the drain pan that is placed underneath the coils.

What is the function of a condensate pump?

Generally, the condensate pump has the following specifications and functions that you should know: Float Switch is used to energize the pump. When the water reaches set level the float switch will turn on the pump until the water is drained from the tank. Once this happens, the switch will turn off the pump.

What to do if condensate pump is not working?

If you discover that the condensate pump is not working properly call Sevierville Heating and Air so we can send out a technician to trouble shoot and repair or replace the pump.

How many volts does an air conditioner pump use?

The condensate pump that is used in residential system is usually 120 volt and simple in function.

How to recover condensate pump cavitation problems?

The pump cavitation problems may seriously damage the runner and render the pump inoperable.

How to select a Condensate Pump?

The right selection of a condensate pump is very hard. However, these are some parameters through that you can choose a good condensate pump for your applications. These parameters are given below:

What happens if a Condensate Pump fails?

When the motor of a condensate pump fails, the water leakage from the furnace begins as the air conditioning system is switched on. Sometimes the pump motor continues its operation, but the condensate tank overflows. This overflow causes due to the clogging of the check valve or the internal clogging of the pump.

Why does a high speed motor have cavitation?

Cavitation occurs due to the vapor cavities production inside the condensate due to the rotation of the runner. This problem is more common in high-speed motors and may appear as the temperature of the fluid being pumped exceeds 80°C, and the pump NPSHR becomes more than NPSHA. The pump cavitation problems may seriously damage the runner and render the pump inoperable.

Why does my condensate pump not work?

With the passage of time, debris and algae build up in the valves of the condensate pump and block the condensate water supply or drainage valves. Due to the valve’s blockage , the pump doesn’t work properly, and this blockage ultimately causes the pump failure. Therefore, you need to keep clean your pump valves.

How does an air conditioner work?

The air conditioner of your home absorbs heat and moisture from your home. This moisture is then separated out, and the water droplets are dripped into the drip tray. When the level in the tank rises, the condensate pump diverts the water from your house via a condensate pipe.

Why does the second stage of the HVAC system turn off?

The second stage will activate if the water continues to increase (probably due to the pump failure or the drain pipe blockage). At this point, the switch can turn off the HVAC system (to prevent more condensation from being created), activate an alarm, or both.

Bottom Line Up Front

The amount of condensate your furnace generates depends on its heating capacity, so the condensate pump you choose should be able to remove all water the heating unit generates.

What Is a Furnace Condensate Pump?

A condensate pump is essentially a water pump designed to remove condensate generated by ACs, dehumidifiers, or furnaces. Hence, most models aren’t designed for a specific type of heating or cooling appliances, so you won’t have to worry about the pump’s compatibility with your unit.

Standard Features of Furnace Condensate Pumps

Understanding how these devices work doesn’t take a lot of time. All models are equipped with a motor triggered by a float switch. The motor remains inactive until the water in the tank reaches a certain level, for instance, 2.5 inches, at which point the float switch turns on the motor.

Installing a Furnace Condensate Pump

I wouldn’t describe myself as a skilled handyman, but even I could install a furnace condensate pump on my own. The installation process is straightforward and takes place in the flowing stages:

Maintenance and Durability

I consider myself lucky because I didn’t have to replace my condensate pump for five years. However, most homeowners install new condensate pumps on their furnaces every two to three years.

How Much Does a Furnace Condensate Pump Cost?

These devices aren’t expensive, considering how useful and durable they are. Models with 0.5-gallon tanks and 1/30 HP motors cost around $50, while pumps with a one-gallon tank and 1/50 HP motors are closer to $100., but you might have to spend more than $100 if you want to get a model with a safety switch.

Selection Criteria

Homeowners are usually guided by different contextual factors while choosing a condensate pump for their furnace. So, shortlisting the best furnace heat pumps for this guide based on their features wasn’t possible.

What is a condensate pump?

What is a condensate pump? In HVAC or refrigeration process, the water that condensate need to be channeled out from the building to proper drainage outside the building. The condensation process usually occurred when the air passes though the cold evaporator coil during the cooling process.

How much power does a condensate pump use?

The condensate pump that is used in residential system is usually low power (approximately 60W) and simple in function. However, regular inspection of this unit is critical as you do not want to have to come back to your house with water dripping all over your carpet, furnitures or electrical goods.

What is a float switch in an air conditioner?

Generally, the condensate pump has the following specifications and functions that you should know: Float Switch is an input that is used whether to energize the pump or otherwise.

Does a drain pan need a pump?

Systems that are able to use the gravitational force to flow the water that accumulate on the drain pan does not require the use of the pump.

What is a Condensate Pump?from onpumping.com

A condensate pump is a device that collects and pumps out condensate water from heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems that gravity cannot achieve. The condensate water usually goes through a pipe to an outside drain.

What Size Condensate Pump Do I Need?from onpumping.com

Condensate pumps are available in a variety of styles and sizes. The size of the condensate pump you need depends on the following factors:

How to check if condensate pump is broken?from onpumping.com

If your condensate pump is broken, unplug both the pump and the air conditioner from the socket. Then disconnect the drain pipe and empty the water in the pump reservoir. Next, check the float. If it is stuck, tap on it until it moves freely. But if it is worn out, you should replace it. Furthermore, check the drain line; if there is a blockage, flush it with a cup of vinegar or bleach. If all these steps do not work, then your pump is due for replacement.

How does condensation form in a condensate pump?from hunker.com

As more condensation forms, the level of water reaches the top of the reservoir, lifting the float switch which then activates the pump's electric motor.

What happens if a condensate pump fails?from onpumping.com

If the condensate pump fails, water overflows the pump when the heat or air conditioning unit is on. The water spills and floods your floor, basement, or attic. It could cause significant water damage to your home.

Why does my air conditioner have water on the floor?from hunker.com

If you see water on the floor around your heating and air conditioning system, you'll know there's a problem. It may be the pump itself. Its motor or float mechanism may have worn out over time. Also, debris may have collected on the float and its various components, gumming up the system so the float fails to trigger the motor. It's also possible that the drain hose is clogged. Before replacing the unit or calling a technician, refer to your owner's manual for a list of troubleshooting suggestions.

How does a condensate pump work?from hunker.com

Put simply, the condensate pump collects condensed liquid from the HVAC system, then disperses it into a drainage system once the liquid level sets off a switch.

Does a furnace need a condensate pump?

A furnace needs a condensate pump to effectively take away and remove excess water from them. These pumps replace the conventionally used hoses and transfer water to drainage pipes. Condensate pumps are more preferred since they do not rupture like hoses and ensure efficient water drainage.

Can I run furnace without condensate pump?

A condensate pump is a crucial part of a furnace and without it, your furnace and house would turn into a wet mess with the excess water from the condensation collecting in your floor or attic.

Why does my furnace have a condensate pump?

A condensate pump is a vital component of your furnace that ensures its proper functionality. In order to better understand the use of a condensate pump on your furnace, follow the detailed description given below:

What does a condensate pump do on a furnace?

A condensate pump performs several tasks that enables your furnace to function well and enables the furnace to work as intended. Few of the notable functionalities are listed below:

How to install a condensate pump on a furnace?

Installing a condensate is a crucial process, therefore make sure you install it properly. To do so, follow the steps below:

Final Thoughts

A condensate pump is required to effectively remove surplus water from a furnace. These pumps transfer water to drainage pipes in place of the traditional hoses. Condensate pumps are favored over hoses because they do not break and provide efficient water drainage.

Where does condensation go in a furnace?

In newer homes, excess water from condensation goes right into a nearby floor drain. But many older homes don’t have a floor drain next to the furnace. So furnace installers mount a condensate pump right on the furnace and route the drain line to a far-off sink or floor drain.

How to clean a condensate pump?

Hold a bowl over the pump outlet to direct water into a bucket. Then slowly pour water into the pump reservoir until the pump kicks in. If water shoots from the outlet, the condensate pump is good. Soak the check valve in warm, soapy water. Then scrub with an old toothbrush. Rinse.

How to clean algae buildup in condenser pump?

Clean any algae buildup from inside the condenser pump with soapy water and a brush before installing the new valve. Then install the new valve and test. To prevent algae clogs, place algae reduction tablets (such as Pan Tablets No. AC-912) in the pump reservoir.

How to diagnose a condenser pump?

So start your diagnosis by unplugging the condenser pump. Disconnect the drain line and empty the water into a bucket. Then remove the check valve and plug in the pump (Photo 1). If the pump doesn’t work, buy a new one (about $60 from a home center or online HVAC store) and swap out the old one. However, if the condenser pump works, you’ve got a stuck check valve.

Does central air remove moisture?

A simple fix with save you a headache later. In the summer, central air conditioning units remove moisture from the air. And in the winter, condensing gas furnaces generate an enormous amount of wastewater. All that water has to go somewhere.

image

1.Videos of What Is a Condensate Pump On Furnace

Url:/videos/search?q=what+is+a+condensate+pump+on+furnace&qpvt=what+is+a+condensate+pump+on+furnace&FORM=VDRE

25 hours ago A condensate pump is a device that collects and pumps out condensate water from heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems that gravity cannot achieve. The condensate …

2.What Does a Condensate Pump Do? - On Pumping

Url:https://onpumping.com/what-does-a-condensate-pump-do/

7 hours ago A condensate pump is essentially a water pump designed to remove condensate generated by ACs, dehumidifiers, or furnaces. Hence, most models aren’t designed for a specific type of …

3.How Does a Condensate Pump Work? | Mechanical Boost

Url:https://mechanicalboost.com/condensate-pump/

26 hours ago What is a condensate pump? In HVAC or refrigeration process, the water that condensate need to be channeled out from the building to proper drainage outside the building. The condensation …

4.The Best Furnace Condensate Pump Guide - HVAC Solvers

Url:https://hvacsolvers.com/heating/best-furnace-condensate-pump/

33 hours ago  · What is that little pump at the bottom of my furnace? How does it work? In this episode of Spec. Sense, Vance explains how a condensate pump works to remove excess …

5.Condensate Pump Principles And Applications - Air …

Url:https://www.airconditioning-systems.com/condensate-pump.html

11 hours ago A condensate pump is a crucial part of a furnace and without it, your furnace and house would turn into a wet mess with the excess water from the condensation collecting in your floor or …

6.How Do Condensate Pumps Work? | Spec. Sense - YouTube

Url:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S-Z2B89RHsA

20 hours ago AUTOMATIC CONDENSATE PUMP: features a vertical-type switch to reduce footprint and is designed to automatically remove condensate produced by boilers, furnaces, air conditioners …

7.Does a Furnace Need a Condensate Pump? (Answered)

Url:https://homeapricot.com/does-furnace-need-condensate-pump/

22 hours ago  · In newer homes, excess water from condensation goes right into a nearby floor drain. But many older homes don’t have a floor drain next to the furnace. So furnace installers …

8.Why does my furnace need a condensate pump? - YouTube

Url:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FP7dnTVaOMY

17 hours ago

9.Condensate Pump Installation and Repair - Family …

Url:https://www.familyhandyman.com/project/condensate-pump-installation-and-repair/

16 hours ago

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9