Knowledge Builders

what is a curb stop used for

by Nikolas Wilkinson Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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A curb stop is a water control valve, located on the property line of most private dwellings or commercial properties. Its purpose is to facilitate the isolation of water supply to the customer. Where is my curb stopped? Typically, they are located near where the water service line enters your home and are usually near the water meter.

A water main curb valve, also known as a curb stop box is used to control the water supply from the city water main to inside a home or building. Curb stops are pipes in the ground that allow the Water Maintenance Division to turn the water on or off to your home or business.

Full Answer

What is a curb stop and how do they work?

How Do Curb Stops Work? This valve functions as an on/off switch for water to a home or building. In other words, it's a water service shutoff valve. Typically, the city or township has installed this valve. Some private systems also have curb stops installed if there are multiple buildings on a common water source.

How do you use a curb stop on a water line?

The curb stop water valve is accessed with a special wrench or key, which slides down the pipe and turns the valve on or off. If there is a crack or a leak in the main valve, or you are planning on going on a long trip then it is a good idea to stop the flow of water through the main water line.

What is a curb stop water shut off valve?

In other words, it's a water service shutoff valve. Typically, the city or township has installed this valve. Some private systems also have curb stops installed if there are multiple buildings on a common water source. Most of these valves are enclosed in curb stop boxes.

What happens if you don’t clean your curb stop?

This can cause damage to the floors and furniture, and if not treated, the water soon will start to climb the walls causing the growth of mildew and mold within the wall. The curb stop is located roughly six feet underground. To turn the valve, a curb key is needed. Though deep in the ground, it should be relatively easy to move.

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What curb stops?

In case you don't know, curb stops are water service shutoff valves, usually located in the piping near the curb (between the water main and the building). This valve is used to start or stop the flow of liquid from the main water line.

What is the difference between a curb stop and a Corp stop?

What's the Difference? The first difference between these two types is its location, with a corporation stop being located directly attached to the main while curb stops are typically located in the sidewalk or on the home or business property.

Which way does a curb stop turn?

1:443:09How To Shut Water Off At The Curb - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo you can access it down and quickly rotate 90 or 180 depending on what valve you have but that'sMoreSo you can access it down and quickly rotate 90 or 180 depending on what valve you have but that's all you need to do you just need to rotate that valve.

Is a curb stop a ball valve?

This shut off valve is called a Curb Stop and is used to provide the utility with a valve to stop water flow for both temporary or permanent purposes. The Ball Valve Curb Stop referred to in this section comes with a TFE or fluorocarbon coated, brass ball.

Where is the curb stop valve located?

Look for a rectangular or round cover that will be near the edge of your property, often between the curb and the sidewalk. Some water main valves are located along an alley, rather than the street. The cover may be metal or plastic, and it might say “water meter” to help with identification.

What is the best type of water shut off valve?

Ball valves may be the most reliable valve and are commonly used for main water shut offs. Similar to gate valves, ball valves should be all the way open to allow the full flow of water or all the way closed to restrict all water from flowing.

How do I shut off the water to my house without a tool?

0:021:50How to Shut Off Main Water Supply Valve Without Special ToolsYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipWithout special tools put a screwdriver into the hole of this wrench adjust the opening of theMoreWithout special tools put a screwdriver into the hole of this wrench adjust the opening of the wrench to fit the valve. You can turn the screwdriver.

How much does it cost to replace a curb stop valve?

The average cost of labor for replacing a curb stop box is $1,183.

How do you turn the main water off at the street?

1:253:16How to shut your water off at the curb - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe water valve is going to be in between the meter face and the curb usually when you've uncoveredMoreThe water valve is going to be in between the meter face and the curb usually when you've uncovered it it will have an arrow on the top showing the direction of flow. And. It will have two rings.

Can a water meter stop the flow of water?

The service valve shuts off the water before the meter, and is used in a number of different situations. However, one of the most common is when service is interrupted for one reason or another. At that time, the water utility can go out to the meter and shut the valve, stopping the flow of water.

What is the valve in my driveway?

This is your water shut-off valve (also called a curb box or curb stop valve). A curb box is a round metal plate approximately 10 centimetres in diameter that is located in the front lawn, driveway or sidewalk of a property and is owned by the City. Please keep this valve accessible at all times.

What is curb stop valve?

For all of these reasons, a curb stop is often referred to as an underground water shutoff valve. The curb stop water valve is accessed with a special wrench or key, which slides down the pipe and turns the valve on or off.

Where are curb stop valves located?

In case you don't know, curb stops are water service shutoff valves, usually located in the piping near the curb (between the water main and the building). This valve is used to start or stop the flow of liquid from the main water line. PlumbersStock carries AY McDonald, B&K Mueller, Orbit curb stop valves.

Why do you need a curb stop valve?

The curb stop valve on your water service line might never get used. But when you need it, it’s usually due to an emergency condition. A sidewalk curb valve is frequently a quick way to shut off the water going into your house in an emergency, without having to open the roadway. This provides quick response, and can save you from property damage.

When is a curb stop valve required by code?

It is required on any line over 2″ in diameter, or any line that provides fire protection for the building. So, don’t be surprised to find that you may not have a curb stop valve at all.

How many turns does a curb stop valve need?

Some curb stop valves are closed using only a 1/4 of a turn, while other could need over 12 full turns. Only a professional would know the correct number of turns beforehand, and avoid any valve damage by overturning the valve.

How long does it take to replace a curb stop valve?

The time it takes to replace a curb stop valve. When a 2″ or smaller curb stop valve needs to be replaced, it is typically just a 1 day job. For service lines larger than 2”, it is usually a 2 day job. In many cases an expert water main contractor can avoid a curb valve replacement.

Where are curb stop valves located?

Presently all curb stop valves must be located 2′ in from the curb line . The only exception is when express permission is given by the NYC DEP. This may be granted in cases where a large tree is present, or some other legitimate obstruction.

Can a curb stop valve be replaced?

In virtually all cases replacing or repairing a curb stop valve requires excavating in the roadway and closing the connection on the actual city water main for the service line. That connection is referred to as either a tap connection, or a wet connection. Once that is done the existing curb valve can be exposed and in most cases replaced.

Can a master plumber operate a curb stop valve?

Please note that regulations vary by municipality on who is allowed by code to operate your curb stop valve. In some areas, such as NYC, none but Licensed Master Plumbers are allowed to operate a curb valve. In other municipalities, the curb stop valve belongs to the municipality itself. In these cases not even a Licensed Master Plumber is allowed to operate the sidewalk valve. Before you break your local code, or your curb valve, contact your local water authority or a knowledgeable local licensed plumber.

What is curb valve?

A curb valve is installed in the event that the main water supply from the city water main must be closed. The curb valve would most commonly be utilized if you have a leak on the property or if your internal plumber is working inside the house and the main control valve is no longer working.

How to access curb valve?

To access the curb valve you would remove the cover and use a tool known as a curb key which can open and close the valve as needed.

What happens if water leaks through curb valve?

If water is leaking through your curb valve, closing the valve is not guaranteed to resolve the issue. If the leak is on the street side of the valve you are required to open the street to stop the water.

Where is the curb valve located?

This is the valve that is typically located 3-4′ below the sidewalk and is usually within 2′ of the curb line before the roadway. This valve should have a curb box or curb sleeve installed directly on top of the valve which serves as the access point in case of an emergency.

Can you touch a water main curb valve?

If your water main is old and outdated we strongly suggest not to touch the curb valve. This will lead to greater and more expensive problems. Please take a second to understand the true risk of attempting to utilize an old water main curb valve.

What is the difference between a corporation stop and a curb stop?

What's the Difference? The first difference between these two types is its location, with a corporation stop being located directly attached to the main while curb stops are typically located in the sidewalk or on the home or business property.

What is a curb box?

A traditional curb box is an arched, cast iron structure that is used on a standard curb box, placed over the top of the curb stop to protect it and improve access in the future.

How does a curb stop work?

Moving outward from your home or business, the curb stop cuts off service to the house as the last stop-gap measure to stop the flow of water in an emergency. This is an essential piece of equipment, as it can be used to quickly stop water flow when you have a leak or other serious event that can't be handled by turning off a shutoff valve at the fixture itself. A good example of when this is used is when you have a leak in your structure's interior supply lines after a pipe breaks due to freezing weather. Shutting off a fixture shutoff valve won't control the flow of water at that point because it's after the break, so you would need to shut off the water at the curb stop, which is also referred to as the main shutoff valve.

Why does shutting off a water fixture not control the flow of water?

Shutting off a fixture shutoff valve won't control the flow of water at that point because it's after the break, so you would need to shut off the water at the curb stop , which is also referred to as the main shutoff valve.

Can water be shut off when service is interrupted?

However, one of the most common is when service is interrupted for one reason or another. At that time, the water utility can go out to the meter and shut the valve, stopping the flow of water. When you have a better understanding of the differences between your meter valve, curb stop, and service valves, it becomes much easier to determine exactly ...

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