What are the risks of the femoral popliteal bypass surgery? Some possible complications may include: Bleeding where the catheter is put in after the procedure Blood clot or damage to the blood vessel where the catheter is put in Blockage in the graft used in bypass surgery There may be other risks based on your condition.
What happens if the popliteal artery is blocked?
What happens if the popliteal artery is blocked? Long-term pressure on the popliteal artery can cause the artery to narrow (stenosis), causing pain and cramping with just slight activity, such as walking. In severe cases or when undiagnosed, the nerves and muscles in the leg can become damaged.
What is femoral aortic bypass?
Description. Back to Top. AN AORTOFEMORAL BYPASS is the placement of a graft connecting your aorta and one of both femoral arteries in your pelvis to bypass a diseased vessel and increase blood flow to your legs. The aorta is accessed through an incision down the middle of your abdomen.
What is femoral bypass?
Femorofemoral (femoral-femoral) bypass is a method of surgical revascularization used in the setting of unilateral common and/or external iliac artery occlusive disease. The iliac artery is responsible for blood supply to the legs. Some people develop narrowing or blockage of the iliac arteries. When this happens, the leg muscles gradually ...
What is Femoropopliteal bypass surgery?
Femoral popliteal (also called femoropopliteal or Fem-Pop) bypass surgery is a procedure used to treat femoral artery disease. It is performed to bypass the blocked portion of main artery in the leg using a piece of another blood vessel.
What can I expect after a femoral bypass?
You stay in the hospital for a few days after a femoral popliteal bypass surgery. You'll need to take a few weeks off work. Your leg will be very sore at first, but then your leg wounds will heal. Most people fully recover within four to 12 weeks.
What are the risks of leg bypass surgery?
Some possible complications may include:Heart attack.Irregular heart beats.Bleeding.Wound infection.Swelling of the leg.Blood clot in the leg.Fluid in the lungs.Bleeding where the catheter is put in after the procedure.More items...
What is popliteal artery bypass?
What Is Femoral Popliteal Bypass Surgery? Femoral popliteal (also called femoropopliteal or Fem-Pop) bypass surgery is a procedure used to treat femoral artery disease. It is performed to bypass the blocked portion of main artery in the leg using a piece of another blood vessel.
How long does a femoral bypass last?
In general, a vein bypass in the leg can be expected to last five years or longer in 60 to 70 percent of patients, although about one-quarter to one-third will require additional procedures to maintain the function of these grafts.
How long does it take to fully recover from bypass surgery on leg?
What to Expect at Home. Your incision may be sore for several days. You should be able to walk farther now without needing to rest. Full recovery from surgery may take 6 to 8 weeks.
How long does your leg hurt after bypass surgery?
The pain usually gets better after about 1 week. Your doctor will give you pain medicine. You can expect your leg to be swollen at first. This is a normal part of recovery and may last 2 or 3 months.
Where is the femoral popliteal artery?
The popliteal artery is the continuation of the femoral artery that begins at the level of the adductor hiatus in the adductor magnus muscle of the thigh. As it continues down, it runs across the popliteal fossa, posterior to the knee joint.
What happens if the popliteal artery is blocked?
Long-term pressure on the popliteal artery can cause the artery to narrow (stenosis), causing pain and cramping with just slight activity, such as walking. In severe cases or when undiagnosed, the nerves and muscles in the leg can become damaged. Blood clots may occur in the lower leg (deep vein thrombosis).
How long does it take to recover from vascular bypass surgery?
Recovering from a coronary artery bypass graft procedure takes time and everyone recovers at slightly different speeds. Generally, you should be able to sit in a chair after 1 day, walk after 3 days, and walk up and down stairs after 5 or 6 days. Most people make a full recovery within 12 weeks of the operation.
How long is recovery after femoral artery surgery?
You will need to take it easy for 1 to 4 weeks at home. It may take 6 to 8 weeks to fully recover. Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor if you are having problems.
How long are you in hospital after vascular surgery?
The procedure is performed in the hospital surgical suite; after surgery, you should expect to: Be discharged from the hospital approximately 12 to 72 hours after the catheter is removed.
Is a leg bypass a major surgery?
It increases the blood flow to your legs. It's a major surgery that is usually only done if you're in danger of losing a leg or if your symptoms are severe.
Is a leg bypass a major surgery?
It increases the blood flow to your legs. It's a major surgery that is usually only done if you're in danger of losing a leg or if your symptoms are severe.
What is the survival rate of bypass surgery?
Survival rates They also vary based on the age and other factors. For example, the mortality rate after bypass surgery according to the national Medicare Experience shows that the 30-day survival rate was more than 95 percent for people ages 65 to 69 and about 89.4 percent for people 80 years and older.
How serious is a blocked artery in the leg?
Atherosclerosis—or clogging—in the peripheral arteries is dangerous. If you have atherosclerosis in your legs, it's almost certainly occurring elsewhere in the body. That's why all patients with PAD, regardless of whether leg pain is present, are at increased short-term risk of a heart attack or a stroke.
What are the symptoms of a blocked artery in your leg?
SymptomsColdness in the lower leg or foot, especially when compared with the other side.Leg numbness or weakness.No pulse or a weak pulse in the legs or feet.Painful cramping in one or both of the hips, thighs or calf muscles after certain activities, such as walking or climbing stairs.Shiny skin on the legs.More items...•
Femoral Popliteal Bypass Surgery: Conditions Treated
Femoral popliteal bypass surgery is used to treat conditions that affect circulation. These may include: 1. Claudication 2. Peripheral vascular dis...
Reasons to Perform Femoral Popliteal Surgery
The decision to undergo surgery can be frightening. It is important to have open communication with your doctor to understand your condition and th...
Femoral Popliteal Bypass: What to Expect?
The best way to determine if femoral popliteal bypass is right for you is to consult with your doctor. Learn more about popliteal bypass surgery an...
Femoral Popliteal Bypass: Risks and Rewards
There are risks involved with any surgical procedure. Your doctor will explain the risks, as well as the quality of life improvements associated wi...
How to know if femoral popliteal bypass is right for you?
The best way to determine if femoral popliteal bypass is right for you is to consult with your doctor. Learn more about popliteal bypass surgery and what to expect: Before popliteal bypass: Preparing for the procedure. During popliteal bypass: Understanding the procedure. After popliteal bypass: Recovery.
What is a femoral popliteal?
Femoral popliteal (also called femoropopliteal or Fem-Pop) bypass surgery is a procedure used to treat femoral artery disease. It is performed to bypass the blocked portion of main artery in the leg using a piece of another blood vessel.
Why do doctors recommend femoral popliteal surgery?
These include, but are not limited to: Medical management has not improved symptoms. Disability- interference with quality of life/ ability to work. Non-healing wounds, infection or gangrene. Intermittent Claudication or pain while at rest.
Is femoral popliteal bypass surgery dangerous?
There are risks involved with any surgical procedure. Your doctor will explain the risks, as well as the quality of life improvements associated with femoral popliteal bypass, so that you can make the decision that is best for you. Some possible complications may include, but are not limited to: Heart attack.
What is femoral popliteal bypass surgery and percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) of the femoral arteries?
Femoral popliteal bypass surgery is used to treat blocked femoral artery. The femoral artery is the largest artery in the thigh. It supplies oxygen-rich blood to the leg. Blockage is due to plaque buildup or atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis in the leg arteries causes peripheral vascular disease. The same process causes heart disease and stroke.
What are the risks of bypass surgery?
Fluid in the lungs. Bleeding where the catheter is put in after the procedure. Blood clot or damage to the blood vessel where the catheter is put in. Re-stenosis. Nerve injury. Blockage in the graft used in bypass surgery. There may be other risks based on your condition.
What causes a blockage in the leg arteries?
Blockage is due to plaque buildup or atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis in the leg arteries causes peripheral vascular disease. The same process causes heart disease and stroke. There are 2 methods used to treat a blockage of the femoral arteries. Femoral popliteal bypass.
How to confirm angioplasty catheter position?
The position of the catheter may be confirmed by injecting a small amount of contrast dye into the artery , which may then be seen on a monitor. The surgeon will insert an angioplasty catheter and advance it to the location of the blockage. The surgeon will inflate a balloon at the tip of the catheter.
How does a surgeon use a catheter?
Instead, the surgeon uses a long hollow tube (catheter) inserted into the femoral artery and guides it to the narrowed area. There, a tiny balloon at the catheter tip is inflated compressing the fatty tissue. This makes a larger opening in the artery for better blood flow.
Where is the femoral artery grafted?
The surgeon reaches the femoral artery through a large cut (incision) in the upper leg. A vein taken from another area in your leg is attached above and below the blockage. This is called a graft. The blood is rerouted through the graft around the blockage.
Do you have to stay in hospital for a procedure?
Talk with your healthcare provider about what you will experience during your procedure. These procedures require a hospital stay. Procedures may vary based on your condition and your provider's practices.
What is the procedure for femoral popliteal bypass?
Generally, femoral popliteal bypass surgery follows this process: You will be asked to remove any jewelry or other objects that may interfere with the procedure. You will be asked to remove your clothing and will be given a gown to wear. An intravenous (IV) line will be started in your arm or hand.
Why are femoral bypass surgeries done?
Reasons a femoral popliteal bypass surgery or PTA of the femoral artery may be performed include, but are not limited to, the following:
What is peripheral arterial disease?
Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is generally associated with blocked arteries of the legs. The blockage most often is the result of a chronic buildup of hard fatty material (atherosclerosis) into the inside lining of the arterial wall of the legs. This ultimately narrows and blocks the flow of blood which carries oxygen and nutrients to the limb. The femoral and popliteal arteries are the major arterial blood supply to the lower extremities and are a common location for atherosclerotic disease to develop.
What surgical treatments are used for peripheral arterial disease of the femoral arteries?
There are 2 procedures used to treat PAD of the femoral arteries. The standard surgical procedure is femoral popliteal bypass surgery (fem-pop bypass), while a newer minimally invasive endovascular intervention is called percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) of the femoral artery:
Why are femoral and popliteal arteries called peripheral arteries?
Femoral and popliteal arteries are called peripheral arteries because of their location away from the center of the body. Disease of the arteries of the limbs (particularly the legs and feet) is referred to as peripheral arterial disease (PAD).
What is restenosis after PTA?
Restenosis (blockage in the blood vessels after PTA procedure) Nerve injury. Graft occlusion (blockage in the graft used in bypass surgery) Patients who are allergic to or sensitive to medications, contrast dyes, iodine, shellfish, or latex should notify their doctor.
What is a PTA procedure?
Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty is a minimally invasive (without a large incision) procedure used to open the blocked or narrowed femoral artery and to restore arterial blood flow to the lower leg without open vascular surgery.
How do I get ready for femoral popliteal bypass procedure?
Your healthcare provider will explain the procedure and you can ask questions.
What is femoral popliteal bypass surgery and percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) of the femoral arteries?
Femoral popliteal bypass surgery is used to treat blocked femoral artery. The femoral artery is the largest artery in the thigh. It supplies oxygen-rich blood to the leg. Blockage is due to plaque buildup or atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis in the leg arteries causes peripheral vascular disease. The same process causes heart disease and stroke.
What causes a blockage in the leg arteries?
Blockage is due to plaque buildup or atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis in the leg arteries causes peripheral vascular disease. The same process causes heart disease and stroke. There are two methods used to treat a blockage of the femoral arteries. Femoral popliteal bypass.
How do you get oxygen in a femoral popliteal bypass?
Under local anesthesia, you will get oxygen through a tube that fits in your nose. Femoral popliteal bypass may also be done under general anesthesia. You will be asleep. Once you are sedated, your provider will put a breathing tube through your throat into your lungs. You will be connected to a ventilator.
What are the risks of bypass surgery?
Fluid in the lungs. Bleeding where the catheter is put in after the procedure. Blood clot or damage to the blood vessel where the catheter is put in. Re-stenosis. Nerve injury. Blockage in the graft used in bypass surgery. There may be other risks based on your condition.
Where is the femoral artery grafted?
The healthcare provider accesses the femoral artery through a large incision in the upper leg. A vein taken from another area in your leg is attached above and below the blockage. This is called a graft. The blood is rerouted through the graft around the blockage.
Where do you lie on your back during a procedure?
You will lie on your back on the procedure table.