
1 Introduction to the Multitenant Architecture
- About the Multitenant Architecture. The multitenant architecture enables an Oracle database to function as a multitenant container database (CDB).
- Benefits of the Multitenant Architecture. The multitenant architecture solves several problems posed by the traditional non-CDB architecture.
- Path to Database Consolidation. ...
Full Answer
What is multi-tenant software architecture?
Multi-tenant software architecture, which enables multiple users to share a single instance of a software application and its underlying resources, is the foundation of most SaaS offerings. What is multi-tenant (or multitenancy)?
Is single tenant or multi-tenant architecture right for your SaaS company?
The two main choices are single tenant and multi-tenant architecture. They each can have benefits depending on your business model. Find out why multi-tenant is a perfect match for SaaS companies in the modern era. Multitenancy is a software architecture where a single software instance can serve multiple, distinct user groups.
How do you architect a multi-tenant system?
There are three ways to architect your database in a multi-tenant system. A schema is a layout for database tables that relate to each other. In the first approach, one database is used with tenant tables all linked to the database.
What is the difference between single tenant and multi-tenant?
Greater customization: Since they have only one client, single tenants can customize the software for their needs, whereas multi-tenant tends to be one-size-fits-all. Greater isolation from security risks: You control the environment and (hopefully) what goes in and out of it.

What does multi-tenant architecture meaning?
In a multi-tenant architecture, multiple instances of an application operate in a shared environment. This architecture is able to work because each tenant is integrated physically, but logically separated; meaning that a single instance of the software will run on one server and then serve multiple tenants.
What is the meaning of multi-tenant?
Multitenancy is a reference to the mode of operation of software where multiple independent instances of one or multiple applications operate in a shared environment. The instances (tenants) are logically isolated, but physically integrated.
What is multi-tenant with example?
Multitenancy is a software architecture where a single software instance can serve multiple, distinct user groups. Software-as-a-service (SaaS) offerings are an example of multitenant architecture.
What is multi-tenant model?
Multi-tenant software architecture, which enables multiple users to share a single instance of a software application and its underlying resources, is the foundation of most SaaS offerings.
What is the difference between single tenant and multi-tenant?
In a single-tenant cloud, each customer lives alone in a single apartment building which has its own security system and facilities and is completely isolated from neighboring buildings. In multi-tenant cloud architecture, tenants live in different apartments inside a single apartment building.
How do you create a multi-tenant architecture?
Establishing the criteria to evaluate multi-tenant architecturesType of isolation that your workloads require. ... Degree of control that each tenant has on its tenant domain. ... Anticipated number of tenants. ... Cost attribution. ... Federated identity. ... Content or resource sharing between your tenants.More items...•
Is Netflix multi-tenant?
What are examples of multi-tenant clouds? There are many applications that operate via multi-tenant cloud environments, serving the needs of many different customers. These include apps such as Hubspot, Salesforce, and Zendesk, as well as popular consumer-facing services including Netflix.
What is multi-tenant architecture in AWS?
The multi-tenant nature of SaaS solutions requires a heightened focus on ensuring that every effort is made to isolate tenant resources. The multi-architecture model you choose, the AWS services that you're employing, the nature of your domain—they all can shape and influence your approach to isolation.
What is multi-tenancy and its advantages?
Multitenancy allows multiple instances of the given application to operate in a shared environment. Thus, a single instance of software runs on a server and accommodates numerous tenants. Tenants integrate physically, but they're separated logically.
What is the main difference between the single and multi-tenant application architecture?
The main difference between multi tenant and single tenant is the number of software instances on each. A single-tenancy consists of one platform user running a single platform codebase on their website. With multi-tenancy, the single instance of the codebase is shared between multiple users.
What is multi-tenant architecture in Salesforce?
In a multi-tenant architecture, there is one common application serviced to multiple clients. So, in this case, the developer can create a Salesforce Application, upload it onto the cloud, and share it with multiple clients.
What is multi-tenant cloud?
A multi-tenant cloud is a cloud computing architecture that allows customers to share computing resources in a public or private cloud. Each tenant's data is isolated and remains invisible to other tenants. In a multi-tenant cloud system, users have individualized space for storing their projects and data.
What is multi tenancy in AWS?
The multi-tenant nature of SaaS solutions requires a heightened focus on ensuring that every effort is made to isolate tenant resources. The multi-architecture model you choose, the AWS services that you're employing, the nature of your domain—they all can shape and influence your approach to isolation.
What is tenant isolation?
Tenant isolation is fundamental to the design and development of software-as-a-service (SaaS) systems. It enables SaaS providers to reassure customers that—even in a multi-tenant environment—their resources cannot be accessed by other tenants.
What is multi tenant architecture?
Compared to single-tenant architecture—in which each tenant gets its own instance of the application, database, and supporting hardware infrastructure —multi-tenant architecture offers significant benefits to software providers and tenant customers, including the following:
What is multi tenant?
What is multi-tenant (or multitenancy)? In multi-tenant software architecture—also called software multitenancy —a single instance of a software application (and its underlying database and hardware) serves multiple tenants (or user accounts). A tenant can be an individual user, but more frequently, it’s a group of users—such as a customer ...
When choosing a database for multi-tenant applications, developers have to strike a balance between customers’ need or
When choosing a database for multi-tenant applications, developers have to strike a balance between customers’ need or desire for data isolation and a solution that scales quickly and affordably in response to growth or spikes in application traffic.
Is Hubspot a multi tenant?
If your organization uses salesforce.com, HubSpot, or another cloud-based SaaS offering, you’re a tenant in a multi-tenant offering. Somewhat confusingly, multi-tenant can also refer to cloud hosting offerings. In multi-tenant hosting—also called shared hosting—a single physical computer or virtual machine ...
What is Multi-Tenant SaaS Architecture
Multitenancy is a software architecture where a single software instance can serve multiple, distinct user groups. Software-as-a-service (SaaS) products and services are examples of multitenant architecture.
Single Tenant vs. Multi-Tenant
Single Tenant is a single instance of the software on a single server that is dedicated to a single customer. If we build on the apartment analogy, the single tenant is akin to a single family home.
Multi-tenant
For Multi-Tenant, a SaaS provider runs a single instance of an application and offers access to individual customers. Each user has access to the software instance and the resources are shared with one or more servers.
How is multi-tenant used by SaaS companies
The benefits of Mult-Tenant for SaaS is flexibility and cost. For example, Amazon Web Services provides on-demand instances:
Why is multi-tenant used by SaaS companies
Speed, flexibility, and smart use of resources. These are the attributes of an effective SaaS business and the benefits of a Multi-Tenant environment. It is no wonder why it is the dominant way SaaS companies serve their software to customers.
What is the benefit of sharing machines among multiple tenants?
By sharing machines among multiple tenants, use of available resources is maximized. Lower costs: With multiple customers sharing resources, a cloud vendor can offer their services to many customers at a much lower cost than if each customer required their own dedicated infrastructure.
How are tenants isolated from each other?
The tenants are isolated from each other via permissions. Even though they all share the same software instance, they each use and experience the software differently. *Metadata is information about a file, somewhat like the description on the back of a book.
What is a container in software?
Containers are self-contained bundles of software that include an application, system libraries, system settings, and everything else the application needs in order to run. Containers help ensure that an application runs the same no matter where it is hosted.

Why Multi-Tenant Architecture Matters
How Did Multi-Tenant Architecture develop?
- The concept of multitenancy actually dates back to the 1960s, when companies rented time on mainframes, which were rare and expensive. Back then it was called time sharing. Multiple customers could access the same apps at the same time, a feat only mainframes could do. Starting in the 1990s, application service providers (ASPs) hosted applications on behalf of thei…
What Is The Difference Between Single and Multi-Tenant?
- Single-tenancy is largely seen as the “deluxe” option, in that a client operates in a solely dedicated environment. In a multi-tenant environment, each customer shares the software application along with a single database, so multiple people from the same company can access the database. Still, even in multi-tenant, each tenant is isolated from other tenants.
Multi-Tenant Databases
- As we said above, in a multi-tenant environment, multiple customers share the same application, in the same operating environment, on the same hardware, with the same storage mechanism and database. This is how Salesforce and every other SaaS operator runs. Every tenant is a customer/user who has common access and specific privileges in the software instance. The d…
Multi-Tenant Architecture Examples
- In a virtual system, one system may have 20 instances running several operating systems, each with its own application and database. In a multi-tenant architecture, all of the instances share the OS, app, and most importantly, the database. Does this sound familiar? That’s not only how SaaS works but how Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) and Platform as a Service(PaaS) operate, since …
Choosing Between Multi-Tenant and Single Tenant
- Choosing between single- and multi-tenant often comes down to a choice of on-premises vs. cloud. For instance, there is no single-tenant version of Salesforce and, in contrast, major databases tend to be single-tenant so as to have full access to resources. Security of data is clearly a concern, but that falls primarily on the shoulders of SaaS providers. They are the ones r…