A public garden maintains a collection of plants for education and enjoyment, but that still leaves a pretty broad definition. The terms botanical garden and arboretum are frequently used in describing public gardens. Both terms refer to the type of collection that the garden maintains.
What is a public garden?
Public gardens are staffed by professionals trained in their given areas of expertise and maintain active plant records systems. Many related entities are part of American Public Gardens Association or benefit from member organizations.
What is the public garden in Boston?
It is a part of the Emerald Necklace system of parks, and is bounded by Charles Street and Boston Common to the east, Beacon Street and Beacon Hill to the north, Arlington Street and Back Bay to the west, and Boylston Street to the south. The Public Garden was the first public botanical garden in America.
What is a garden?
A garden is a planned space, usually outdoors, set aside for the display, cultivation, or enjoyment of plants and other forms of nature. The garden can incorporate both natural and man-made materials. The most common form today is a residential garden, but the term garden has traditionally been a more general one.
What is the purpose of botanical gardens?
Botanical Gardens Botanical gardens are made in order to display as many different plant species as possible. They are dedicated to caring for plants and cultivating them. A lot of the times, you will find that these garden areas are able to be toured by the public.
What makes a garden a botanical garden?
According to merriam-webster.com/dictionary, a botanical garden is a “garden with greenhouses for the culture, study and exhibition of special plants.” It can have all kinds of plants: bushes, shrubs, bedding plants, flowers, vegetables, herbs, trees.
Is there a difference between an arboretum and a botanical garden?
The botanical garden was a place to raise, maintain, and display numerous plant species. Many scientists used botanical gardens to study the relationships between plants. A botanical garden with a heavy proportion of woody plants and trees is called an arboretum.
What is the difference between park and public garden?
Gardens are usually private in nature. Most gardens are built within home owner's back or front yards. Some opt to create small gardens in their balconies or kitchen windows. Parks are public in nature and are meant to be used by the general population.
Why is it called botanical garden?
A botanical garden or botanic garden is a garden dedicated to the collection, cultivation, preservation and display of an especially wide range of plants, which are typically labelled with their botanical names.
What is a plant place called?
An arboretum (plural: arboreta) in a general sense is a botanical collection composed exclusively of trees of a variety of species.
What makes something an arboretum?
arboretum, place where trees, shrubs, and sometimes herbaceous plants are cultivated for scientific and educational purposes. An arboretum may be a collection in its own right or a part of a botanical garden.
What is the difference between botanical garden and park?
Hint: A botanical garden is defined as that place, where different varieties of plants are cultivated. A zoological park is a place where wild animals are kept under human observation in the natural environment.
Why are public gardens important?
Public gardens are institutions known for their contributions in advancing knowledge and appreciation of plant life by offering opportunities for research, education, and leisure activities.
What is parks and garden?
Definition: A garden, in amenity horticulture, is defined as an outdoor planned space set aside for the purpose of recreation, aesthetics and sometimes education. A park is defined as a publicly or privately owned area set aside for recreation, amusement, education or a combination of these.
What is a synonym for botanical?
In this page you can discover 21 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for botanical, like: herbal, herbaceous, floral, concerning plants, biological, agricultural, arboreal, horticultural, paleobotanical, vegetable and phytologic.
What is the difference between botanic and botanical gardens?
In fact, both adjectives are correct and there's no difference in meaning. Some of the big public gardens around the country use “botanic” in their names and some use “botanical.” Many word pairs in English have both “ic” and “ical” endings.
How do you use arboretum in a sentence?
How to use Arboretum in a sentenceIncluding the arboretum, their total area did not then exceed 1 i acres. ... The gardens proper, which originally contained only about II acres, were subsequently increased to 75 acres, and the pleasure grounds or arboretum adjoining extend to 270 acres.More items...
Does Connecticut have a botanical garden?
The Connecticut College Arboretum, located in New London, Connecticut, is a 750-acre botanical garden that is a must-see for nature-lovers.
What is the meaning of arboretum in English?
Definition of arboretum : a place where trees, shrubs, and herbaceous plants are cultivated for scientific and educational purposes.
What is the difference between a botanical garden and a park?
Hint: A botanical garden is defined as that place, where different varieties of plants are cultivated. A zoological park is a place where wild animals are kept under human observation in the natural environment.
Why are botanical gardens important?
Botanical gardens make unique contributions to climate change research, conservation, and public engagement. They host unique resources, including diverse collections of plant species growing in natural conditions, historical records, and expert staff, and attract large numbers of visitors and volunteers.
What is the Emerald Necklace?
Together with the Boston Common, the parks form the northern terminus of the Emerald Necklace, a long string of parks designed by Frederick Law Olmsted. While the Common is primarily unstructured open space, the Public Garden contains a pond and a large series of formal plantings that are maintained by the city and others and vary from season to season. Mostly flat and varying in elevation by less than five feet, the garden is designed in the style of an English landscape garden. A straight pathway, including a bridge that crosses over its pond, spans the two main entrances of Charles and Arlington streets; but its pathways are otherwise winding and asymmetrical.
How big is the George Washington pond?
The 24 acres (97,000 m 2) landscape was designed by George F. Meacham. The paths and flower beds were laid out by the city engineer, James Slade, and the forester, John Galvin. The plan for the garden included a number of fountains and statues, many of which were erected in the late 1860s. The most notable statue is perhaps that of George Washington, done in 1869 by Thomas Ball, which dominates the western entrance to the park facing Commonwealth Avenue. The signature suspension bridge over the middle of the pond was erected in 1869.
What trees are in the public garden?
The Public Garden is planted with a wide assortment of native and introduced trees; prominent among these are the weeping willows around the shore of the lagoon and the European and American elms that line the garden's pathways, along with horse chestnuts, dawn redwoods, European beeches, ginkgo trees, and one California redwood. Other notable trees include:
How much did it cost to install a sprinkler system in 2008?
In 2008 an automated sprinkler system was installed at a cost of $800,000. Heavy foot traffic, a multitude of plant types, the garden's historical and cultural importance, and a variety of microclimates increased the complexity of the automated system.
What was the conflict between Boston and Massachusetts?
The conflict between the City of Boston and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts was finally resolved when the Tripartite Indenture of 1856 was agreed to by both parties and passed a general vote of citizens 6,287 to 99. In the agreement, Boston gave up its rights to build upon the Public Garden; in return, it received a strip of land which is now a part of the garden, abutting Arlington Street.
What was the purpose of the Back Bay?
In 1842, the state legislature created The Commissioners on Boston Harbor and the Back Bay, in order to determine how to best develop the land ; the state wanted to control the lands and to build an upper-class neighborhood in the area beyond the Public Garden. The City of Boston petitioned the state to grant control over the basin (which was controlled by the then-independent city of Roxbury ), in hopes of generating significant revenue from any developments that would be built after filling it in. When the state commission rejected Boston's petition, the Boston City Council threatened to sell the garden to housing developers, which would have significantly reduced the desirability of the area for the upper class elite that the state was hoping to attract.
When was the pond at the pond in the city of Crane built?
In October 1859, Alderman Crane submitted the detailed plan for the Garden to the Committee on the Common and Public Squares and received approval. Construction began quickly on the property, with the pond being finished that year and the wrought iron fence surrounding the perimeter erected in 1862. Today the north side of the pond has a small island, but it originally was a peninsula, connected to the land. The site became so popular with lovers that John Galvin, the city forester, decided to sever the connection with the land.
Where is the Zen rock garden?
Ryoan-ji (late 15th century) in Kyoto, Japan, the most famous example of a Zen rock garden. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London. Labyrinth maze of Barvaux, Durbuy, Belgium. Parc de Bagatelle, a rose garden in Paris.
Where is the Garden of Cosmic Speculation?
The Garden of Cosmic Speculation, a sculpture garden in Dumfriesshire, Scotland. Chinese garden. Cantonese garden. Sichuanese garden.
Where was the Yuyuan Garden created?
By country of origin. The Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai, China (created in 1559) shows all the elements of a classical Chinese garden – water, architecture, vegetation, and rocks.
Why Should You Plant Zinnias in Your Garden?
There are numerous options for plants that you can have in your garden so why should you choose Zinnias over others? Below are the reasons why Zinnias should are a must in your garden!
How tall do zinnias grow?
They are well known for the lavish variety of large flowers that they produce. Garden Zinnia plants can range from 6 to 60 inches in height. The leaves of these type of plants are bristly oval.
What is patio lounge?
The patio garden lounge is a patio as an island in the garden. The example below is awesome.
What is a deck with planter garden?
A deck/patio with planter garden is just that – planters arranged on the deck to create a garden on the deck.
What is a community garden?
These areas are places where people can grow vegetables and other plants on community property. Typically, these community gardens are used to provide fruits and vegetables for people who need help. Everyone in the community is allowed to take a certain amount of food from the community garden on a monthly basis in certain areas.
What is a flower garden?
Flower gardens are another type of garden that is really common. Almost everyone on the planet is able to appreciate the fact that flowers are quite beautiful. Having a really nice flower garden on your property is going to add a significant amount of aesthetic appeal to your yard.
Why do people use greenhouses?
You are able to keep things warm for your plants, no matter what time of the year it is. This is a method that people use to grow plants when it isn’t normally the season for them to grow.
What is a poolhouse?
A cabana poolhouse is a freestanding enclosed room used as a bathhouse or for relaxing near the pool. It is a permanent structure and so it provides more protection from the wind and sun than a curtain or tent cabana.
Why are drapes closed?
It may have a solid wall or may be a transportable structure. The drapes can be closed to provide shelter from the sun and wind.
What is a balcony?
Balcony. A decorative platform which protrudes from an upper story of a building. Railing is often black wrought iron. Balconies range in size – they can be very tiny or large enough for outdoor patio furniture. Decorative styles add character to the home and reflect the culture and architectural period.
What is a deck in a house?
A platform structure with no roof which is attached to a house or other building. It may have a railing around it. The deck is typically located right outside the back door or the back stairs, but may also be on a rooftop in metro areas.
What is a Palapa?
Palapa. An outdoor shade structure with a thatched roof and open sides. Since this is a tropical design, the roof is constructed from palm tree leaves. Palapas started as small umbrella-like structures, but in luxury homes they often encompass an open building.
What is a pergola?
A free-standing rectangular structure with pillars or support columns and wooden slats running across the top. Lattice often provides a partially shaded top so the pergola can be used as a walkway or sitting area.
How small is a stoop?
A small block of cement on the ground as a step-out of a building. A stoop can be as small as 2’ x 2’. To save money, new home developers often pour a small concrete stoop outside the back door, rather than a patio.
Overview
Etymology
Boston's Back Bay, including the land the garden sits on, was mudflats until filling began in the early 1800s. The land of the Public Garden was the earliest filled, as the area that is now Charles Street had been used as a ropewalk since 1796. The town of Boston granted ropemakers use of the land on July 30, 1794, after a fire had destroyed the ropewalks in a more populated area of the city. As a condition of its use, the ropewalk's proprietors were required to build a seawall and fill …
History
Design
Uses
Types
A garden is a planned space, usually outdoors, set aside for the cultivation, display, and enjoyment of plants and other forms of nature. The single feature identifying even the wildest wild garden is control. The garden can incorporate both natural and artificial materials.
Gardens often have design features including statuary, follies, pergolas, trellises,
Other similar spaces
The etymology of the word gardening refers to enclosure: it is from Middle English gardin, from Anglo-French gardin, jardin, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German gard, gart, an enclosure or compound, as in Stuttgart. See Grad (Slavic settlement) for more complete etymology. The words yard, court, and Latin hortus (meaning "garden", hence horticulture and orchard), are cognates—all referring to an enclosed space.
Gardens and the environment
The culture of gardening reaches deep into antiquity, when Alexander the Great was reportedly awestruck by the magnificence of Babylon's gardens. Homer tells of the Garden of Alcinous, its fertility and symmetry of form.
The Romans were known for planting their gardens with the riches of Asia.
Gardening was not recognized as an art form in Europe until the mid 16th cent…