What does shuttle flight mean? An air shuttle is a scheduled air service on short routes with a simplified fare and class structure. No exact definition exists, but frequency is usually one hour or less and travel time is usually one hour or less.
What impact did the flying shuttle have on society?
When the flying shuttle was invented, most people lost their jobs in the industry and were unemployed. Therefore, it had a negative impact on the economy of the people . A weaver using Kay's flying shuttle could produce much wider cloth at faster speeds than before.
What is the flying shuttle and who invented it?
flying shuttle, Machine that represented an important step toward automatic weaving. It was invented by John Kay in 1733. In previous looms, the shuttle was thrown, or passed, through the threads by hand, and wide fabrics required two weavers seated side by side passing the shuttle between them. Kay mounted his shuttle on wheels in a track and used paddles to shoot the shuttle from side to side when the weaver jerked a cord.
What is the significance of the flying shuttle?
The Flying Shuttle . The flying shuttle was an improvement to the loom that enabled weavers to work faster. The original tool contained a bobbin onto which the weft (crossways) yarn was wound. It was normally pushed from one side of the warp (the series of yarns that extended lengthways in a loom) to the other side by hand.
What was the first shuttle to fly in space?
Space Shuttle Columbia was the first shuttle in space and performed 28 flights. Columbia's final flight ended in disaster as it broke apart during re-entry.
What are shuttles for?
A shuttle runs between two or more places regularly. The benefit to staying at a hotel close to the airport is that you can take a shuttle, or a regular bus that travels back and forth, to catch your plane in the morning.
What does shuttle work mean?
Shuttle drivers carry people in a bus from one location to another. They transport different groups of people such as school kids, the elderly ones, and even tourists. Shuttle drivers make use of company-issued vehicles for this purpose.
How high did the space shuttle fly?
The exact speed depends on the Space Shuttle's orbital altitude, which normally ranges from 190 miles to 330 miles (304 kilometers to 528 kilometers) above sea level, depending on its mission.
Why is it called a shuttle?
The name for a loom weaving instrument, recorded from 1338, is from a sense of being "shot" across the threads. The back-and-forth imagery inspired the extension to "passenger trains" in 1895, aircraft in 1942, and spacecraft in 1969, as well as older terms such as shuttlecock.
What is the benefit of shuttle?
Shuttle services ensure smoother, convenient, and efficient event operations. With set route times, pick up locations, and fleet allocations, you can avoid dealing with issues such as delayed arrival of guests or staff, parking problems, and looking for directions.
How many space shuttles have crashed?
The space shuttle program was retired in July 2011 after 135 missions, including the catastrophic failures of Challenger in 1986 (opens in new tab) and Columbia in 2003 that killed a total of 14 astronauts.
What fuel do space shuttles use?
liquefied hydrogenThe Space Shuttle Main Engine operates at greater temperature extremes than any mechanical system in common use today. At -423 degrees Fahrenheit, the engine's fuel, liquefied hydrogen, is the second coldest liquid on Earth.
How long does it take to get back to Earth from space?
From launch to docking, a spacecraft typically takes between 6 hours and 3 days to travel from Earth to the International Space Station.
What does shuttle mean in trucking?
As a shuttle truck driver, it is your job to safely drive a shuttle truck from one location to another. Your primary duties include picking up passengers, providing on-time shuttle service, and helping passengers with luggage.
What is shuttle in Uber?
Uber Shuttle uses technology to reserve your seat on a clean, air-conditioned, and high-quality Shuttle. When you request your ride through the app, you will see Shuttle schedules and can choose as per your needs up to a week in advance. You will get Uber's convenience at prices you'd love every day.
How do Tesla shuttles work?
Simply get your bike tagged, register your tag, and ride past a machine at least once a day to log your ride. In addition to these programs, we offer free parking and EV charging to all Tesla employees.
What is another term is used for shuttle?
▲ A water vessel for conveying or transporting passengers and goods. ferry.
Examples of Shuttle Flight (s) in a sentence
Wheels Up Connect, Core, and Business memberships provide enhancements such as flight sharing, empty-leg Hot Flights, Shuttle Flights, Shared Flights, signature Wheels Up Down events and exclusive member benefits from preeminent lifestyle brands.
Shuttle Flight (s)
Ferry Flight means the movement of an aircraft without payload to position the aircraft to perform a flight or upon completion of a flight to position the aircraft to a point required by the carrier.
How many parts does the Space Shuttle have?
The Space Shuttle consists of three major components: the Orbiter which houses the crew; a large External Tank that holds fuel for the main engines; and two Solid Rocket Boosters which provide most of the Shuttle's lift during the first two minutes of flight.
What is the first spacecraft to carry satellites?
The Space Shuttle is the world's first reusable spacecraft, and the first spacecraft in history that can carry large satellites both to and from orbit. The Shuttle launches like a rocket, maneuvers in Earth orbit like a spacecraft and lands like an airplane.
What are the components of the Space Shuttle?
Image left: The components of the Space Shuttle system: Orbiter, External Tank, and Solid Rocket Boosters. Photo Credit: NASA. Columbia was the first Space Shuttle orbiter to be delivered to NASA's Kennedy Space Center, Fla., in March 1979.
How high is the space shuttle?
The Shuttle is designed to reach orbits ranging from about 185 kilometers to 643 kilometers (115 statute miles to 400 statute miles) high. The Shuttle has the most reliable launch record of any rocket now in operation. Since 1981, it has boosted more than 1.36 million kilograms (3 million pounds) of cargo into orbit.
How long is a shuttle mission?
Normally, missions may be planned for anywhere from five to 16 days in duration. The smallest crew ever to fly on the Shuttle numbered two people on the first few missions. The largest crew numbered eight people. Normally, crews may range in size from five to seven people.
When was the Challenger delivered?
The Orbiter Challenger was delivered to KSC in July 1982 and was destroyed in an explosion during ascent in January 1986. Discovery was delivered in November 1983. Atlantis was delivered in April 1985. Endeavour was built as a replacement following the Challenger accident and was delivered to Florida in May 1991.
When was the Endeavour built?
Endeavour was built as a replacement following the Challenger accident and was delivered to Florida in May 1991. An early Space Shuttle Orbiter, the Enterprise, never flew in space but was used for approach and landing tests at the Dryden Flight Research Center and several launch pad studies in the late 1970s.
What were the parts of the Space Shuttle?
The space shuttle had three main parts. The first part was the orbiter. The orbiter was the large, white space plane where the crew lived and worked. It was the only part of the shuttle that flew into orbit. The orbiter also had a payload bay for carrying cargo into orbit. Five different orbiters took turns flying into space. The second part of the shuttle was the external tank. This was the large orange fuel tank that was attached to the bottom of the orbiter for launch. The third part was actually two pieces. A pair of white solid rocket boosters provided most of the thrust for the first two minutes of a shuttle launch. The solid rocket boosters were long and thin.
What were the two orbiters that were lost during the shuttle program?
During the shuttle program, two orbiters, Columbia and Challenger, were lost due to accidents. One other orbiter, Enterprise, never flew into space. It was built to test how the orbiters would work and is on display in New York City at the Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum.
How long did the rockets burn on the Space Shuttle?
The solid rocket boosters and the main engines on the orbiter provided the thrust, or push, for launch. The solid rocket boosters burned for about two minutes. Then the boosters dropped from the shuttle and fell into the ocean.
What was the space shuttle used for?
The shuttle also flew missions for the military. On its later missions, the space shuttle was mostly used to work on the International Space Station.
How many missions did the Space Shuttle have?
The first space shuttle flight took place April 12, 1981. The shuttle made its final landing July 21, 2011. During those 30 years, the space shuttle launched on 135 missions.
How long did the shuttle fire?
The shuttle’s main engines fired for another six minutes. The external tank dropped off the orbiter and then burned up in Earth’s atmosphere. At this point, the shuttle and its crew were in orbit. The orbiter landed like a glider. While in orbit, it fired its engines to slow down.
How did the orbiter land?
The orbiter landed like a glider. While in orbit, it fired its engines to slow down. After re-entering Earth’s atmosphere, it glided in for a landing on a runway. When the orbiter touched down on the runway, a parachute opened to help slow it down.
How did the rocket boosters help the shuttle?
The solid rocket boosters and the main engines on the orbiter helped the shuttle blast off from Earth like a rocket. The two boosters dropped off the shuttle two minutes after launch. They fell into the ocean. A special boat picked the boosters out of the ocean. They were used again for another flight.
What is the name of the part of the Earth that looked like an airplane?
The orbiter was the part that looked like an airplane. The orbiter flew around Earth. The astronauts rode and lived in this part. NASA had five orbiters. The names of the orbiters were Atlantis, Challenger, Columbia, Discovery and Endeavour. The external tank was a large orange fuel tank.
Why did the Space Shuttle take satellites to space?
It took satellites to space so they could orbit Earth. The shuttle carried large parts into space to build the International Space Station. The space shuttle was also like a science lab. Astronauts did experiments there. Doing experiments in space is different than doing them on Earth.
What happened to the shuttle when it returned to Earth?
When the shuttle orbiter returned to Earth, it came down from the sky like an airplane. Wheels came out from underneath the orbiter. It rolled to a stop on a runway. Then NASA would prepare it to fly on another mission.
What did the solid rocket boosters look like?
The solid rocket boosters looked liked two thin rockets. They gave the rocket the lift from Earth's gravity.
Where did the Space Shuttle launch?
What Was the Space Shuttle? A space shuttle launches into space from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. This photograph shows the shuttle orbiter, solid rocket boosters and external tank. The space shuttle lands as a glider at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
How many missions did the Space Shuttle have?
Each time a space shuttle launched, it was called a mission. The space shuttle launched for 135 missions. Each mission lasted for one or two weeks. The first mission was in 1981. The last mission was in 2011.
What is the name of the American Airlines shuttle?
American Airlines Shuttle, founded as Eastern Air Lines Shuttle then Trump Shuttle then US Airways Shuttle facing increasing competition from the Acela Express since 2000.
What airlines fly to Oslo?
Scandinavian Airlines (SAS) and Norwegian Air Shuttle provide a shuttle service between the Norwegian airports of Oslo Airport, Gardermoen and Bergen Airport, Flesland; Trondheim Airport, Værnes and Stavanger Airport, Sola with up to 30-minute headways.
What is an air shuttle?
An air shuttle is a scheduled airline service on short routes with a simplified fare and class structure. No exact definition exists, but the frequency is usually an hour or less and travel time is typically an hour or less. Network airlines may operate shuttle services as one-class or no-frill services, similar to low-cost airlines .
How many hours does a flight from Toronto to Vancouver take?
Air Canada also offers hourly flights between Toronto and Vancouver. However, these flights last at least 4.5 hours.
Which airports does SAS fly to?
SAS also has a shuttle on the triangular route between Oslo Airport, Gardermoen (Norway), Stockholm-Arlanda Airport (Sweden) and Copenhagen Airport (Denmark) with up to hourly headways. The Carrasco International Airport in Uruguay has an air bridge to Buenos Aires airports Aeroparque Jorge Newbery ...
How often does Iberia Puente Aéreo run between Madrid and Barcelona?
Iberia Puente Aéreo service between Madrid and Barcelona in Spain every 30 minutes. It is heavily reduced since the opening of the Madrid-Barcelona High-Speed Rail line
How many flights does Alitalia fly between Wellington and Christchurch?
There are also approximately 15 daily flights between Wellington and Christchurch using a mix of their mainline jets and the turboprop regional aircraft operated by Air New Zealand Link. Alitalia makes about 60 flights per day between Rome Fiumicino and Milano Linate Airport in a service called ROMAMILANO.
What is the difference between an airplane and a glider?
The engines are the major difference between this high-tech glider and airplanes. The orbiter has the OMS (orbital maneuvering system) engines as well as the RCS (reaction control system) engines. The shuttle maneuvers into orbit using its orbital maneuvering system (OMS). The OMS has 2 rocket engines located on the outside of the orbiter, one on each side of the rear fuselage. These rockets give the orbiter the thrust it needs to get into orbit, change its orbit, and to rendezvous with a space station or another space vehicle. The OMS is also used to exit orbit for re-entry into the earth's atmosphere.
What is the role of RCS engines in space?
The RCS engines allow the commander to perform the motions of roll, pitch and yaw while the orbiter is moving out of orbit and into re-entry of the earth's atmosphere. The RCS engines are also used while the orbiter is maneuvering in the upper atmosphere. The Parts of the Orbiter Landing Gear. Credits: NASA.
What engines do the commander use to maneuver the orbiter?
To maneuver the orbiter while it is in this position, the commander uses the RCS engines to control roll, pitch and yaw motions. The OMS engines (space engines) are then fired, taking the orbiter out of orbit and thrusting it into the earth's upper atmosphere.
How many parts does the Space Shuttle have?
The space shuttle is a unique lifting body in that it is a high-tech glider. Basic Structure. The space shuttle is made up of four parts: an orbiter (the shuttle itself), two solid rocket boosters (both reusable) and one external fuel tank (which is not reusable).
What is an orbiter wing?
The orbiter has wings that create lift. It uses a double-delta wing configuration to achieve the most efficient flight during hypersonic speed as well as providing a good lift -to-drag ratio during landing. For control, each wing has an "elevon". An elevon is a combination of an elevator and an aileron.
What are the control surfaces on an orbiter?
However, once the orbiter re-enters the earth's atmosphere, these control surfaces interact with the air molecules and their airflow to control the orbiter's flight path.
How does the commander start the de-orbit burn?
Credits: NASA. Re-entry and Landing. The commander begins the de-orbit burn by firing the orbiter's engines to slow its speed and take it out of orbit. Using the RCS engines, the orbiter is turned around so that it is moving backwards at a slower speed.
What is STS 300?
STS-300 was the designation for the Space Shuttle Launch on Need (LON) missions to be launched on short notice for STS-114 and STS-121, in the event that the shuttle became disabled or damaged and could not safely return to Earth. The rescue flight for STS-115, if needed, would have been STS-301.
What is the STS designation?
The U.S. Space Shuttle program was officially referred to as the Space Transportation System (STS). Specific shuttle missions were therefore designated with the prefix "STS". Initially, the launches were given sequential numbers indicating order of launch, such as STS-7.
What is the name of the space shuttle?
Its official program name was Space Transportation System (STS), taken from a 1969 plan for a system of reusable spacecraft of which it was the only item funded for development. Operational missions launched numerous satellites, conducted science experiments in orbit, and participated in construction and servicing of the International Space Station (ISS). The first of four orbital test flights occurred in 1981, leading to operational flights beginning in 1982.
How many times did the Space Shuttle dock?
The shuttles docked with Russian space station Mir nine times and visited the ISS thirty-seven times. The highest altitude (apogee) achieved by the shuttle was 350 miles (560 km) when servicing the Hubble Space Telescope. The program flew a total of 355 people representing 16 countries, and with 852 total shuttle fliers.
How many crew members are in STS 117?
All potential rescue missions were to be launched with a crew of four, and would return with ten or eleven crew members, depending on the number of crew launched on the rescued shuttle.
What was the number system used after the Challenger disaster?
After the Challenger disaster, NASA returned to using a sequential numbering system, with the number counting from the beginning of the STS program. Unlike the initial system, however, the numbers were assigned based on the initial mission schedule, and did not always reflect actual launch order.
How many approaches and landing tests are there?
The Approach and Landing Test program encompassed 16 separate tests of Enterprise, covering taxi tests, unmanned and manned flights on the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft, and finally the free flight tests. The following list includes the free-flight tests, durations listed count only the orbiter free-flight time. The list does not include total time aloft along with airborne time atop of the Boeing 747 Shuttle Carrier Aircraft (SCA).
