what is another name for ammonium nitrate

Full Answer

What is another use for ammonium nitrate?

Uses. Ammonium nitrate is used commonly in fertilizers; in pyrotechniques, herbicides, and insecticides; and in the manufacture of nitrous oxide. It is used as an absorbent for nitrogen oxides, an ingredient of freezing mixtures, an oxidizer in rocket propellants, and a nutrient for yeast and antibiotics.

What is an example of ammonium nitrate?

Ammonium nitrate readily forms explosive mixtures with varying properties when combined with explosives such as TNT or with fuels like aluminum powder or fuel oil. Examples of explosives containing ammonium nitrate include: Astrolite (ammonium nitrate and hydrazine rocket fuel) Amatol (ammonium nitrate and TNT)

Is ammonium nitrate the same as nitric acid?

Ammonium nitrate is the ammonium salt of nitric acid. It has a role as a fertilizer, an explosive and an oxidising agent. It is an inorganic molecular entity, an ammonium salt and an inorganic nitrate salt.

What is ammonium nitrate classified as?

In the most recent revision of NFPA 400, Hazardous Materials Code, the Technical Committee (TC) classified Ammonium Nitrate as a Class 2 Oxidizer.

Is ammonium nitrate banned?

Although ammonium nitrate is an important fertilizer because of its high nitrogen content, its explosive hazards limits its application, and it has even been banned in some areas.

How do you get ammonium nitrate?

You can make ammonium nitrate by reacting nitric acid with ammonia, but if you don't have access to nitric acid (or don't want to mess with it), you can make ammonium nitrate from readily available home chemicals.

Can you legally buy ammonium nitrate?

Some countries are phasing out or banning the compound because of its potential use in improvised explosive devices, or IEDs. But in the US, you can buy ammonium nitrate on Amazon, at gardening stores, or from agricultural suppliers.

Why ammonium nitrate is so explosive?

At high enough temperatures, however, ammonium nitrate can violently decompose on its own. This process creates gases including nitrogen oxides and water vapour. It is this rapid release of gases that causes an explosion.

Why do farmers use ammonium nitrate on their fields?

Using ammonium nitrate in gardens and large-scale agricultural fields enhances plant growth and provides a ready supply of nitrogen from which plants can draw. Ammonium nitrate fertilizer is a simple compound to make. It is created when ammonia gas reacts with nitric acid.

Is ammonium nitrate a salt?

ammonium nitrate, (NH4NO3), a salt of ammonia and nitric acid, used widely in fertilizers and explosives.

Why is ammonium nitrate used as a fertilizer?

Ammonium nitrate is a popular fertilizer since it provides half of the N in the nitrate form and half in the ammonium form. The nitrate form moves readily with soil water to the roots, where it's immediately available for plant uptake.

Is ammonium nitrate a toxic gas?

Heat, fire and combustion Ammonium nitrate does not burn. However, it will support and increase the rate of combustion in the presence of flammable or combustible materials even in the absence of oxygen. When heated it will melt, decompose and release toxic gases including nitrogen oxides (NOx) and ammonia gas (NH3).

Which fertilizers contain ammonium nitrate?

The different types of ammonium nitrate fertiliser are: Straight ammonium nitrate fertiliser, which contains ammonium nitrate to provide the essential element nitrogen, although it may also contain fillers such as ground limestone, calcium sulphate, ground dolomite, magnesium sulphate or kieserite.

How is ammonium nitrate used in the Westing Game?

It's used in fertilizers, explosives, and rocket propellants. How is ammonium nitrate used? What assignment does Theo give to Doug Hoo? All the heirs have to be at the Westing house on Saturday night.

Why do farmers use ammonium nitrate?

Agricultural use Ammonium nitrate is a popular fertilizer since it provides half of the N in the nitrate form and half in the ammonium form. The nitrate form moves readily with soil water to the roots, where it's immediately available for plant uptake.

Which are the commonly used ammonium fertilizers?

Ammonium FertilizersUrea.Ammonium Nitrate.Nitrification.Ammonium Sulfate.Cadmium.Biochar.Urea Fertilizer.Fertilizers.More items...

1. ammonium

noun. ['əˈmoʊniːəm'] the ion NH4 derived from ammonia; behaves in many respects like an alkali metal ion.

2. nitrate

noun. ['ˈnaɪˌtreɪt'] any compound containing the nitrate group (such as a salt or ester of nitric acid).

3. nitrate

verb. ['ˈnaɪˌtreɪt'] treat with nitric acid, so as to change an organic compound into a nitrate.

What is ammonium nitrate?

CAMEO Chemicals. Ammonium Nitrate Emulsion, Suspension, or Gel is ammonium nitrate suspended in a liquid. The material itself does not readily burn but will readily do so if contaminated by combustible material.

How much ammonium nitrate is in a solid?

Approximately 60 percent of the ammonium nitrate produced in the U. S. is sold as a solid product. To produce a solid product, the ammonium nitrate solution is concentrated in an evaporator or concentrator. The resulting "melt" contains about 95 to 99.8 percent ammonium nitrate at approximately 149 °C (300 °F).

What is the Ammonium Nitrate Security Program?

Ammonium Nitrate Security Program; Proposed Rule: This proposed rule would implement anti-terrorism measures to better secure the homeland. The Department of Homeland Security would regulate the sale and transfer of ammonium nitrate pursuant to section 563 of the Fiscal Year 2008 Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act with the purpose of preventing the use of ammonium nitrate in an act of terrorism. This proposed rule seeks comment on both proposed text for such a regulation and on several practical and legal issues integral to the development of an Ammonium Nitrate Security Program.

How to prevent ammonium nitrate explosion?

Actions that may help to prevent explosions include: (1) Avoid heating ammonium nitrate in a confined space (e.g., processes involving ammonium nitrate should be designed to avoid this possibility). (2) Avoid localized heating of ammonium nitrate, potentially leading to development of high temperature areas. (3) Ensure that ammonium nitrate is not exposed to strong shock waves from explosives. (4) Avoid contamination of ammonium nitrate with combustible materials or organic substances such as oils and waxes. (5) Avoid contamination of ammonium nitrate with inorganic materials that may contribute to its sensitivity to explosion, including chlorides and some metals, such as chromium, copper, cobalt, and nickel. (6) Maintain the pH of ammonium nitrate solutions within the safe operating range of the process. In particular, avoid low pH (acidic) conditions.

How is ammonium nitrate produced?

Ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) is produced by neutralizing nitric acid (HNO3) with ammonia (NH3) . ... All ammonium nitrate plants produce an aqueous ammonium nitrate solution through the reaction of ammonia and nitric acid in a neutralizer.

How many people are exposed to ammonium nitrate?

According to the 2006 TSCA Inventory Update Reporting data, the number of persons reasonably likely to be exposed in the industrial manufacturing, processing, and use of ammonium nitrate is 1000 or greater; the data may be greatly underestimated (1).

What is UN 0222?

UN 0222; Ammonium nitrate, with more than 0.2 percent combustible substances, including any organic substance calculated as carbon, to the exclusion of any other added substance.

What is the chemical binding of ammonium nitrate?

Ammoinium nitrate chemical bindings and formula. Ammonium nitrate was said to be developed Germans which they used as fertilizers instead of Chilean Nitrates since it is a lot cheaper. Commercially, it is prepared by mixing nitric acid and ammonia salt. The reaction from the two substances combined will form Ammonium Nitrate.

Why is ammonium nitrate used in agriculture?

It is actually sold in the form of pellets that are coated with clay. The reason why it is very popular in agriculture is because of the high nitrogen amount in this compound. Nitrogen is a very important plant nutrient that assists in the growth and metabolic processes that the plant undergoes.

What is the name of the compound that is made of nitric acid and salt of ammonia?

Interesting Facts about Ammonium Nitrate. Ammonium nitrate is a chemical compound with the formula NH4NO3. It is composed of nitric acid and salt of ammonia. In room temperature, ammonium nitrate appears in a white crystalline form and it is also colorless.

Why is ammonium nitrate paired with TNT?

It is a strong oxidizing agent. This means that it can actually remove certain electrons from other reactants when subjected to a redox chemical reaction. This is the reason why ammonium nitrates are paired and added in combustibles like TNT and others.

Does ammonium nitrate affect the quality of green leafy vegetables?

It can also yield rapid growth and may increase the fruit production capacity of a plant. It may also affect the quality of green leafy vegetables since the nitrogen which is used by the plants is actually very helpful in the process of photosynthesis. Another famous use of ammonium nitrate is as an additive in explosives.

Is ammonium nitrate regulated?

Ammonium nitrates are now regulated by the government since it is already used to create fertilizer bombs. These are improvised explosive devices that other people use in terrorism. Ammonium nitrate can be very helpful in agriculture but correct storage and handling should always be observed.

What is Ammonium Nitrate?

Nitrogen comes in many forms. This major plant nutrient can be taken in by plants through the roots or from the stoma in the leaves and stems. Additional sources of nitrogen are often added to soil and plants in areas without sufficient natural sources of nitrogen.

How is ammonium nitrate fertilizer made?

Ammonium nitrate fertilizer is a simple compound to make. It is created when ammonia gas reacts with nitric acid. The chemical reaction produces a concentrated form of ammonium nitrate, which produces prodigious amounts of heat. As a fertilizer, the compound is applied as granules and fused with ammonium sulfate to minimize the volatile nature of the compound. Anti-caking agents are also added to the fertilizer.

What are the sources of nitrogen in soil?

One of the first solid nitrogen sources produced in a large scale capacity is ammonium nitrate.

What is fertilizer used for?

The most common uses for the fertilizer are in vegetable gardens and in hay and pasture fertilization due to the high nitrogen content.

Is ammonium nitrate explosive?

In addition to its usefulness as a fertilizer, ammonium nitrate is also employed in certain industrial and construction settings. The chemical compound is explosive and useful in mining, demolition activities, and quarry work.

Can ammonium nitrate be used in food preservation?

In most cases, the compound is very stable and can only become explosive in certain conditions. Food preservation is another area that is using ammonium nitrate. The compound makes an excellent cold pack when one bag of water and one bag of the compound are united.

Is ammonium nitrate a stable compound?

Ammonium nitrate in gardens is made stable with other compounds. The fertilizer is an almost instantly useable form of nitrogen due to its porosity and solubility. It provides nitrogen from both ammonia and nitrate. The standard method of application is by broadcast spreading the granules.

What is ammonium nitrate and what is it used for?

A HUGE explosion erupted in Beirut on August 4 causing 100 deaths and nearly 4,000 injuries.

How long is ammonium nitrate safe?

It was reported that 2,750 tonnes of ammonium nitrate was stored in a warehouse for six years without safety measures.

What is the chemical that produces heat?

The chemical is classified as an “energetic material” meaning that it produces heat as it decomposes. If there is a significant amount of ammonium nitrate it can generate enough heat to catch fire and continue to burn eventually causing an explosion.

Is ammonium nitrate soluble in water?

Ammonium nitrate is a chemical compound with the formula NH₄NO₃. It is a white crystalline solid and is highly soluble in water.