what is assert text in selenium

assert text is one of the commands in Selenium IDE

. The purpose of assert text command in Selenium IDE, is to check the text on the UI element (i.e. The text between the HTML tags of the located UI element)

Full Answer

What is assert in selenium?

Assertions (also known as Asserts) The word Assert means to state a fact or belief confidently or forcefully. In Selenium, Asserts are validations or checkpoints for an application. Assertions state confidently that application behavior is working as expected.

Why assertions are important in Selenium WebDriver testing?

Both Hard and Soft Assertions are very important for designing and running Selenium webdriver tests. They are instrumental in verifying application behavior at critical stages. By using assertions, testing teams can determine if an application is working as it is expected to.

What is the difference between verify and soft assert in selenium?

At a functional level, Verify in Selenium Java is similar to Soft Assert in Selenium WebDriver. Also, Verify is implemented using the SoftAssert class. The difference between Verify and SoftAssert in TestNG framework lies in the fact that SoftAssert gives improved clarity as far as code and reporting is concerned.

What is an example of an assert in a test?

A simple example of an assert can be opening the web page under test, matching the Page Title with the expected title, and verifying if the required WebElements on the page are loaded or not. In case the Page URL is incorrect (i.e. does not match with the expected URL), an assert should be thrown since the test scenarios would definitely fail!

What is assert in Selenium?

Assert in Selenium WebDriver is used for verifying or validating the scenario under test. Based on the result of the Assert, the outcome (i.e. pass/fail) of the test can be decided. A test scenario is considered as passed if the 'achieved test result' matches with the 'expected test result'.

What is assert text command?

assert text is one of the commands in Selenium IDE. The purpose of assert text command in Selenium IDE, is to check the text on the UI element (i.e. The text between the HTML tags of the located UI element)

How do you assert text?

0:198:00New Selenium IDE - Part 26 - assert text Command - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe purpose of this assert text command is to check whether the expected text is displayed on the onMoreThe purpose of this assert text command is to check whether the expected text is displayed on the on a any UI element or not. Let's say let me show you visually. Let me open the sample application.

What is difference between assert and verify?

Assert: If the assert condition is true then the program control will execute the next test step but if the condition is false, the execution will stop and further test step will not be executed. whereas, Verify: There won't be any halt in the test execution even though the verify condition is true or false.

How do you use assert?

The assert keyword is used when debugging code. The assert keyword lets you test if a condition in your code returns True, if not, the program will raise an AssertionError. You can write a message to be written if the code returns False, check the example below.

How do you write assertion in Selenium?

Assertion verifies the boolean value returned by a condition. If the boolean value is true, then assertion passes the test case, and if the boolean value is false, then assertion aborts the test case by an exception. Syntax of AssertTrue() method is given below: Assert.

How do you validate text in a web page using Selenium?

We can check if some text exists or not in a page with Selenium. There are more than one ways to find it. We can use the getPageSource() method to fetch the full page source and then verify if the text exists there. This method returns content in the form of string.

How do I check text in Selenium?

text() and contains methodstext(): A built-in method in Selenium WebDriver that is used with XPath locator to locate an element based on its exact text value. ... contains(): Similar to the text() method, contains() is another built-in method used to locate an element based on partial text match.

What is assertion in automation?

In test automation, assertion is the validation step that determines whether the automated test case succeeded or not. Automated test cases should supported by assertion steps. Otherwise, we can't guarantee that the actual and expected result are equal to each other.

What is the difference between findElement () and findElements ()?

findElement() is used to find a webElement on a webpage. driver. findElements() is used to find a List of webElements matching the locator passed as parameter. In case the same locator matches multiple webElements then findElement method returns the first web element found.

How many annotations are in TestNG?

Types Of TestNG Annotations In TestNG, there are ten types of annotations: @BeforeSuite - The @BeforeSuite method in TestNG runs before the execution of all other test methods.

What is the use of assert and verify in Selenium?

Asserts and Verify methods are commonly used in Selenium for verifying or validating applications. In this tutorial, we will learn the why, when and how of using these methods to make Selenium tests more efficient.

What is a soft assert in Selenium?

Verify or Soft Asserts will report the errors at the end of the test. Simply put, tests will not be aborted if any condition is not met. Testers need to invoke the assertAll () method to view the results. Both Hard and Soft Assertions are very important for designing and running Selenium webdriver tests.

What is an assertion in Selenium?

Assertions (also known as Asserts) The word Assert means to state a fact or belief confidently or forcefully. In Selenium, Asserts are validations or checkpoints for an application. Assertions state confidently that application behavior is working as expected. One can say that Asserts in Selenium are used to validate the test cases.

What is a hard assertion?

Hard Assertions are ones in which test execution is aborted if the test does not meet the assertion condition. The test case is marked as failed. In case of an assertion error, it will throw the “ java.lang.AssertionError ” exception.

What happens if the assert condition is not met?

In the case of assertions, if the assert condition is not met, test case execution will be aborted. The remaining tests are skipped, and the test case is marked as failed. These assertions are used as checkpoints for testing or validating business-critical transactions.

What happens when a hard assertion fails?

In a hard assertion, when the assertion fails, it terminates or aborts the test. If the tester does not want to terminate the script they cannot use hard assertions. To overcome this, one can use soft assertions.

What does assertion do in a test case?

Assertion verifies the boolean value returned by a condition. If the boolean value is true, then assertion passes the test case, and if the boolean value is false, then assertion aborts the test case by an exception. Syntax of AssertTrue () method is given below:

What does "assertnotnull" mean?

AssertNotNull () is a method that verifies whether the object is null or not. If an object is not null, then assertion passes the test case and test case is marked as "passed", and if an object is null, then assertion aborts the test case and test case is marked as "failed". Syntax of AssertNotNull () method is given below:

What is a hard assertion?

Hard Assertion is an Assertion that throws the AssertException when the test case is failed. In the case of Hard Assertion, you can handle the error by using a catch block like a java exception. Suppose we have two test cases in a suite. The first test case in a suite has an assertion that fails, and if we want to run the second case in a suit, then we need to handle the assertion error. A Hard Assertion contains the following methods:

What are the different types of assertions?

There are two types of Assertion: 1 Hard Assertion 2 Soft Assertion

What is soft assert in Selenium?

Unlike hard asserts; soft asserts do not throw any exception on the failure of the assert and continue to the next step even after encountering an assert.

What is an assertion in Selenium?

Assertions (or Asserts) play an integral role when it comes to Selenium automation testing. They are used to check if the tests have passed or failed by looking into the results of the respective Assert methods.

What is the purpose of Assert and Verify in Selenium WebDriver?

In Selenium WebDriver, both Assert and Verify in Selenium WebDriver are primarily used for validating web applications (or websites). Based on the scenario under test for Selenium test automation, a cordial decision has to be taken whether further test scenario (or test suite) execution is required or not.

What is a testng assert?

Asserts in the TestNG framework are provided by the class org.testng.Assert. By default, Asserts in Selenium WebDriver Java are Hard Asserts. For a quick recap on TestNG, you could refer to our blog on Annotations in TestNG to get started with the TestNG framework.

What is a hard assert in Java?

As mentioned earlier, Hard Asserts (or Assertions) and Soft Asserts are the two major types of asserts in Selenium Java . In the case of Hard Asserts, an exception is thrown when the assert condition is not met.

When to use asserttrue in Selenium?

The assertTrue assert in Selenium WebDriver should be used in case you are dealing with Boolean conditions. There are two distinct ways in which you can make use of assertTrue for Selenium test automation:

What is assert not null?

The assertNotNull method is used for checking if a particular object is NULL or not. This method throws an assert if the object has some value (i.e. it is not NULL). In case of an assert, the current test method is aborted with an exception.