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what is coco coir good for

by Carli Konopelski Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Coco coir is an organic compound that adds to the absorbency, water retention and drainage of potting soil and is also a fine amendment to garden soil. Use coir on its own to sprout seeds, propagate plants and provide support to the root structures of hydroponically grown plants.

Full Answer

What are the benefits of coco coir?

The Benefits of Coco Coir100% Organic and a renewable resource.Uniform in Composition, odorless.Good drainage / Good aeration.High water holding capacity, great absorption.Promotes strong root growth.Affordable and High Quality.

Is coco coir good for all plants?

Whilst coco coir is an excellent medium for almost all houseplants, it will require extra care when used to pot arid soil succulents, such as cacti. Given the water-retentive characteristic of coco coir, care must be exercised to ensure the plants do not receive too much moisture.

What are disadvantages of coconut coir?

The most common problem with coir is it can have an extremely high salt content, especially in lower grades. Coir high in salts should be leached before use. Coir has a lower cation-exchange capacity and it is high in phosphorous and potassium.

Do you mix coco coir with soil?

Coco coir properties It needs to be enriched with compost or nutrient-rich soil. Alternatively, nutrient-rich plant food can be added.

What plants can grow in coco coir?

Coco peat is extensively used to grow exotic plants such ferns, bromeliads, orchids, anthuriums and such others. Much likely, for containerized ornamental plants like Snake plant, Peace lily, Bonsai and different kinds of Cactus.

Does coco coir attract bugs?

Does Not Attract Insects - Coco coir does not make a good home for many garden pests that affect soil growers. Plants growing in coco fiber are much less likely to be attacked by pests or bugs.

Is coco coir better than soil?

When compared with soil, coco tends to dry out a lot quicker, meaning your plants will need to be watered more frequently. Key benefits of opting for growing in coco include high yields and quick harvest, additional room for root development and pH neutral values.

Does coco coir need to be rinsed?

It should be noted that simply rinsing coco coir with water, will not serve to buffer it. Rinsing the coco coir may well remove some of the water-soluble salts that are in it, but it will not by itself alter the CEC of the coir. Additional nutrients will need to be added in order to do so.

Is coco coir better than perlite?

Coir retains water in the long run better than such growing mediums as perlite and rock wool, which suggests it will retain water longer in the garden as well. Both are excellent in trapping air in the soil, air that will benefit plant roots.

What should I mix with coconut coir?

You can mix equal parts compost, peat moss and perlite; simply substitute fine coconut coir for the peat moss. Oregon State University points out that fine coconut coir mixed with perlite, coarse sand or vermiculite works well for starting seeds.

Can I use coco coir instead of potting soil?

Create your own potting mix: Mix equal parts coir and soil. Add fertilizer or compost and mix well. Here is a recipe for a make-at-home potting mix. Simply replace the peat in this recipe with coconut coir for a more environmentally-friendly blend.

Is coco coir better than soil?

When compared with soil, coco tends to dry out a lot quicker, meaning your plants will need to be watered more frequently. Key benefits of opting for growing in coco include high yields and quick harvest, additional room for root development and pH neutral values.

Do you need to add fertilizer to coco coir?

Unlike other growing mediums, coco coir is not a nutrient-rich solution. As such, you'll need to use nutrient-enriched water or provide additional nutrients. This technique, also known as fertigation, consists of mixing nutrient-rich solutions and fertilizers with water.

Can you replace soil with coco coir?

Using only coco coir as a soil substitute can be done but it doesn't have as much drainage as a coir-based potting mix with added perlite or vermiculite. You will also need to fertilize regularly.

Pros and Cons to Coconut Coir

There are amazing benefits to using coconut coir in your garden. But just like any other kind of growing media, there are also some downsides to co...

How to Choose High Quality Coco Coir

The most important factors in high quality coco coir is how it is harvested, prepared, and processed. Because none of these factors are directly in...

The Best Coco Coir For Your Garden

Now that you have an understanding of what coco coir is, how it’s processed and made, and what to look for when buying it, you’re armed with the in...

What Nutrients Do You Need For Coconut Coir?

Because coconut coir is an inert growing media, you will need to supplement your plants with additional nutrition. Remember — this is still hydropo...

What is Coco Coir?

Coco coir is made from the outer husk – the part between the seed and the shell – of coconuts. The husk is processed in one of several ways to produce a growing and mulching medium.

How to rehydrate coco coir?

While coir re-hydrates faster than peat, you’ll still need a bit of patience. Use warm water and slowly pour it over your brick. Add a little bit of water at a time. You don’t want to over-hydrate the coco coir. It may take some time for the brick to soften up and the fibers to expand.

What is the best coir to recycle?

Fibers – This type of coir is long-lasting and easy to recycle. Coco fibers allow for exceptional aeration, so they’re excellent for promoting root growth. This medium is not as absorbent as other types of coir. Pith – Coco pith or peat resembles peat moss. It holds onto the most water out of the three options.

Why is coir good for potting soil?

Coir is known for its water retention properties, but it also allows for proper drainage and prevents water logging of plant roots, reducing the chance for root rot. This makes coir a good choice not only for use as potting soil but also for seed starting purposes.

Why is coir bad for you?

First off, some coir products may contain harmful chemicals because of the treatment process to make it. Carefully reading labels on products will help you understand how coir has been treated and will help you avoid heavily processed coir. Organic gardeners should look for OMRI lists coir products for their garden.

Is coir acidic or neutral?

Unlike peat moss, which has a slightly acidic pH, coir is neutral. Using coir as potting soil or mulching your plants with it won’t have a significant impact on your soil’s pH.

Is coco coir better than peat moss?

Coco coir is a better alternative to peat moss thanks to the fact that it’s renewable. Sourced from coconuts grown on trees, it’s possible to re-plant and continually harvest this resource. Coconut trees, after all, produce many coconuts in a single year.

Why is coco coir good for plants?

There are three main reasons coco coir is good for growing plants: it has excellent water retention, it aids in soil drainage, and it encourages soil aeration. Coco coir fibre provides a stable growing medium for the roots, allowing for both air and water to coexist in the root zone (vital for plant growth).

What is coco coir?

Coco coir is the dried husk fibers from the outer husk of the coconut. The coconut husk is chipped and sometimes shredded to produce a loose fiber. The type of coir used in gardening and horticulture is brown coco coir. All this means is that it is from a ripe coconut instead of an unripe coconut. Coco coir is a top choice for both gardeners and hydroponic farmers. This is because of the rare and desirable qualities that coco coir brings to the table as a growing medium.

How big is a coco coir brick?

Coco coir bricks are compressed masses of coir (see image above). These tend to be about the size of a normal construction brick or yoga block, but can be bigger or smaller depending on the brand. These expand greatly when wet and they can grow up to nine times their size! But, how big they grow depends on how compressed the coir has been, which also depends on the brand. So, check the label to see the final prepared volume.

How to use coconut coir?

To use coconut coir as a growing medium, mix with topsoil and add compost to provide organic nutrients. For garden beds, add one part coir to two parts topsoil. For containers and potted plants, add one part coir to two parts soil or potting mix.

How long does it take for coconut coir to expand?

Coconut Coir is often compressed into bricks for easy handling and storage. Adding water causes the coir to expand in size. Soak coir brick in water for 1 hour before using. Most retail-sized bricks expand to 16-20 gallons.

What is coir used for?

Coir fiber is carbon-rich and used to balance nitrogen-rich materials such as kitchen scraps and grass clippings in the compost pile. In general, add two parts coir to one part green organic material.

What are the three major concerns of coco coir?

To sum up, coco coir is great at regulating all of the three big concerns of a gardener’s soil. Aeration, water retention, and soil drainage.

What makes coco coir so special?

What makes coco coir so special is how it’s obtained, it’s neutral pH and the many benefits it can provide for your soil (or soilless) blend.

What are the benefits of coco?

One of the main benefits of coco is its unique water holding properties. Coco has a high water holding capacity, but it is also more aerated than other mediums like peat.

Where does coco coir come from?

There aren’t too many negatives to growing in coco, but a common issue with coco is how it is sourced. A large majority of coco coir is sourced from Asia, and chemicals are sometimes used in the packing and storage process.

Does Growers have coco coir?

Luckily, Growers has had the same coco coir source for over 15 years. We get the most premium, dehydrated coco available on the market, which then goes into our High Porosity and 100% Coco Blends.

What is coconut coir?

This organic product is derived from the tough, dense husk that coconuts are famous for. It is basically the waste product of coconut farming.

How do you use coconut coir in gardening?

The best way to use the coconut coir products is by soaking in water for at least 24 hours before planting.

What edible plants can grow in coconut coir?

Coconut coir works well with a variety of plants, particularly vegetables.

What is coir fiber made of?

Coir fiber is made from coconut processing by-product, which produces long strands that are soft to touch but not so stringy as they can be easily broken up.

How to make coconut husks safe for garden?

To make it safe for garden use, the coconut husks must be soaked in water and dried for over a year. This is done by soaking the husks in water to soften them. After the drying process, the coir is pressed into coir bricks, discs, coir pots. or bagged as a loose mulch. In this dried, processed state, the coir is ready to sell and use.

How long does it take for coconut coir to grow?

The best coconut coir is harvested after 12 months of growth, so you know it's fresh.

Why is coconut peat used in container gardening?

Coconut peat is a popular material for container gardening because it retains water well while keeping the roots moist so they don't dry out.

Why do we plant coconut coir?

Sustainability – I feel there are a number of reasons to plant in coconut coir, and one of the main reasons is its sustainability. You can reuse coconut coir, unlike many other planting mediums, such as peat moss. And, unlike peat moss, which is harvested from gradually declining bogs, coir is the result of a repurposed waste – the coconut husk.

Why is coconut coir bad for you?

Problems from salt – Some gardeners have experienced cons of coconut coir because of too much salt in the product. The electrical conductivity of water in growing medium that is too salty can prevent or deter the uptake of water by plant roots. It can also cause issues with the absorption of nutrients.

Is coconut coir good for hydroponics?

Used as a planting medium, your plants will require much less watering. Ease of use and few issues – Among the benefits of coir is its pH neutrality. Coconut coir pros usually recommend mixing ...

Does coconut coir soak up water?

Increases aeration and retains water – Coir is well known for its ability to provide good aeration, which is great for plants. Coconut coir pros also tout its ability to soak up 10x its weight in water. When coir is used in hydroponic systems with nutrient solution, the roots uptake those nutrients more quickly than in soil mixes.

Can you mix coconut coir with other plant amendments?

Coconut coir pros usually recommend mixing the product with other plant amendments, but you can use it straight too. It also has anti-fungal properties and many pests avoid living in the stuff, minimizing insect and disease problems.

Is coir cheap?

It doesn’t cost much – Coir is also relatively inexpensive, especially if you get it in compressed forms. All you need to do is soak it and it will expand to nearly double the size. This makes for a lightweight, easy-to-transport plant substrate.

Can you mix coir with other soil?

I prefer doing my own fertilization, but I know many of you expect nutrients to be in your potting medium. You can mix coir with another soil mixture at half and half to get some of the nutrients, but you likely still need to add fertilizer. Also, coir has the inclination to hold back calcium, magnesium and iron.

What is coco coir?

Coco coir is a byproduct of coconut fiber. It was first used in gardening in the West in the 19th century, but fell out of favor because the low-quality coco available at the time degraded when used for short-term growing.

What Are The Drawbacks Of Using Coco Coir?

Any grow medium has its limitations, and you have to understand the traits of coco coir to ensure you develop the best crop possible.

How is coco coir made?

Coco coir is manufactured using fiber that’s torn from coconut shells. The tiny grains of coir are extracted from the coconut shell and pulverized into a packable growing substrate. First, the coconuts go through the retting process, a curing method that naturally decomposes the husk’s pulp.

Why is coco coir pH balanced?

Learn why maintaining a balanced coco coir pH is so important here. Minimizes harmful pathogens and reduces the risk of pests: This medium boasts antifungal properties, which keeps the roots happy. It can repel some pests, meaning your grow is easier to maintain.

What are the different types of coco coir?

Basic Types Of Coco Coir. There are three basic types of processed coco coir: pith, fiber or chips. Using a mixture of the different types has its benefits. Coco pith, or peat, looks similar to peat moss but is a rich, brown color.

Why do you treat coir bales?

Chemical treatment: At the end of the drying process, coir bales might be treated with chemical agents to ensure pathogens didn’t bloom inside. Learning how it was treated may help you manage your crop, since the chemical residue could affect plant growth. Read the product label or refer to the manufacturer’s website to learn more.

Does coco coir have water retention?

Plenty of room for the root system: Coco coir offers a rare combination of excellent water retention, reliable drainage and ideal aeration. It gives the roots plenty of room, allowing for optimum air exposure.

What is Coco Coir?

This by-product of coconuts has traditionally been used for a long time to make baskets, brushes, mats, and mattresses and has recently found its way into hydroponic farming.

Types of Processed Coco Coir: Which One Is Ideal For Your Garden?

Processed coco coir is sold loose in the form of coco peat or given the shape of blocks and sold as croutons, chips, or fibre. It is crucial to find the best coco coir for growing to help your plants thrive.

Which Plants Can You Grow With Coco Coir?

Plants such as ferns, orchids, anthuriums, pothos, monstera, etc. can be grown using coco coir. Coco coir for plants can be used to grow seedlings and cuttings. Growers can also use coconut coir poles to grow plants that have vines.

How Can Growers Grow Plants In Coconut Coir?

Growers who are familiar with potting soils know that most soils come with low nutrients — they need to nourish and supply the soil with nutrient solutions during the initial weeks of growth to ensure that plants get the nutrients required by them.

Advantages Of Using Coconut Coir

There are numerous advantages of using coco coir soil. Here's why you should grow with coco coir:

Disadvantages Of Using Coconut Coir

Even though coir boasts high water retention, aeration, and drainage, it doesn't provide plants with structure as natural soil does. Unlike natural soil, coco coir soil isn't as stable and plants would need support to keep them upright.

How to choose the right Coco Coir type for your houseplants?

One of the benefits of using Coco Coir for the process of hydroponic growing is that it comes in many different forms. All of these different forms of coco coir are useful as they all have numerous but separate and unique benefits so that they can be selected for a specific need.

How Do You Prepare Coco Coir For Planting?

As coco coir comes in many different forms, the way to which you need to prepare your batch of coco coir for planting depends on your form of coco coir. You can buy prepared coco coir with added nutrients in which all you need to do is add it to your soil.

Can You Grow Plants In Coco Coir?

In short, yes, you can definitely grow plants in coco coir. In fact, many plants will benefit from being grown in coco coir as it is a supreme growing medium. Coco coir has numerous beneficial properties that will make plants grow in a healthy and strong way.

Is Coco Coir Good For Succulents And Cacti?

If you have a succulent or cacti outside, which should only be done if you live in a humid climate, then coco coir is a good option. It will retain the minimum amount of natural watering.

Is Coco Coir Good As Drainage?

Coco coir retains moisture exceptionally well. Therefore, coco coir is not good for drainage when left naturally. However, it is easy to drain the moisture from coco coir as well.

Does Coconut Coir Mould?

Coco coir has the tendency to mould if it is overwatered along with having an excessive amount of added sugars.

How Often Should You Flush Coco Coir?

Flushing your coco coir should be done according to your situational needs. This can include what plant you are growing, the container (if using one), how humid your environment is, and how often you are or plan on watering your plant.

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