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what is direct object and indirect object in grammar

by Dr. Ceasar Metz Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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A direct object is the noun that receives the action of the verb. The indirect object, however, is the noun that receives the direct object itself. Embiid passed Simmons the ball. In this sentence, passed is the verb and Embiid is the subject because he’s the one doing the passing.

The direct object is the thing that the subject acts upon, so in that last sentence, “cereal” is the direct object; it's the thing Jake ate. An indirect object is an optional part of a sentence; it's the recipient of an action.

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How to find indirect object?

Types of Indirect Objects

  • a. Using One Word as an Indirect Object. Various words can be used as indirect objects within a sentence. ...
  • b. Personal Object Pronouns. ...
  • c. Using Two or More Words as Indirect Objects. ...
  • d. Using a Prepositional Phrase as an Indirect Object. ...

What is direct object vs indirect object?

• Definitions of Direct Objects and Indirect Objects: • Direct objects are nouns or pronouns that are governed by the action of the verb and receive the action of the verb. • Indirect objects are nouns and pronouns that are receivers of direct objects. • Connection: • Without a direct object, an indirect object cannot appear in a sentence. • A direct object does not depend on an indirect object.

What is an indirect object?

Indirect objects are usually people or things other than the direct object. There are two forms of the indirect object: absolute and relative. In both cases, the indirect object replaces the noun that would otherwise be the direct object.

What are indirect objects?

Indirect objects receive the direct objects and answer the questions "To whom (or what)?" and "For whom (or what)?" They often come after prepositions such as to or for. For example: The teacher taught a math lesson to the class. (Who received the lesson?) My best friend wrote an email to his parents. (Who received the email?)

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What is direct object and indirect object and examples?

A direct object is the object in which the verb is acting on. For example, in the sentence “He sold his car,” “car” is a direct object. An indirect object is the recipient of the direct object, as in “The man gave his wife a necklace.” “Necklace” is the direct object, and “wife” is the indirect object.

What is direct object in grammar with examples?

In English grammar, a direct object is a word or phrase that receives the action of the verb. In the sentence The students eat cake, the direct object is cake; the word eat is the verb and cake is what's being eaten.

What is indirect and direct examples?

Direct: She said, 'I am happy'. Indirect: She said (that) she was happy. In indirect speech, tenses do not change if the words used within the quotes ('') talk of a habitual action or universal truth.

What is indirect object examples?

In English grammar, an indirect object is the word or phrase that receives the direct object. In the sentence The teacher gave the students cake, the indirect object is the students. The direct object is cake, and the students are the ones who eat it.

How do you identify an indirect object?

How to find the Indirect ObjectStep 1: find the verb = pass.Step 2: find the direct object - ask "what?" about the verb ("What/whom did Sue pass?") = the ball.Step 3: find the indirect object - ask "what?" received the direct object ("What/who received the ball?") = Ann.

What is difference between direct and indirect?

Direct objects receive the action of a verb within a sentence, while indirect objects receive the direct object. Their use. In the English language, transitive verbs need a direct object to form a complete sentence. However, indirect objects are used for intransitive verbs and are sometimes preceded by prepositions.

What are the 10 examples of direct and indirect speech?

100 Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech1DirectShe says, “I am ill.”10DirectI need help with my work.IndirectGeorge said “I need help with my homework.”11DirectI was walking along the Street.IndirectHe said he had been walking along the Street.25 more rows

How do you identify a direct object?

To find the direct object, say the subject and verb followed by whom or what. If nothing answers the question whom or what, you know that there is no direct object. Example: The car hit the tree.

Which is an example of direct?

The definition of direct is something that is the shortest way or someone honest and to the point. An example of direct is a non-stop plane trip from Los Angeles to Seattle. An example of direct is someone telling a friend they would look better wearing make up.

What is a direct object answer?

A direct object answers the question of who(m) or what. In the sentence above, you could determine that 'baseball' is a direct object by asking the question: What did Alice catch? She caught the baseball.

What are objects give five examples?

Look around right now and you'll find many examples of real-world objects: your dog, your desk, your television set, your bicycle. Real-world objects share two characteristics: They all have state and behavior. Dogs have state (name, color, breed, hungry) and behavior (barking, fetching, wagging tail).

What is an example of a sentence with 2 direct objects?

A sentence with a compound verb may have two different direct objects in it. Example: The dog ate the meat and drank some water.

What is the difference between direct and indirect objects?

Direct and indirect objects are used to add information to action verbs. A verb is an action word. A direct object is a noun or pronoun that receives the action of the verb . An indirect object is a noun or pronoun that receives the direct object. Indirect objects are only found in sentences that also have direct objects.

What is the predicate part?

The predicate part: The predicate contains the verb that tells what the subject is doing. The predicate part can also contain articles, modifiers and prepositional phrases. In addition, if the verb has direct and indirect objects, the objects are also contained in the predicate part.

How to find direct and indirect objects?

Sentence structure is important to finding direct and indirect objects. Sentences have two parts: a subject part telling what the sentence is about. a predicate part telling what the subject does. Direct and indirect objects are found with the verb in the predicate part of the sentence.

What is the basic sentence structure?

An understanding of basic sentence structure provides a way to identify direct and indirect objects. All sentences can be divided into two parts: The subject part: The sentence's subject part contains the simple subject - a noun or pronoun that indicates who or what is the topic of the sentence.

What are the two types of verbs?

There are two main types of verbs: action verbs and linking verbs. Only action verbs can have direct objects and indirect objects. Linking verbs connect the subject of a sentence with a subject complement, and will not be discussed further in this lesson.

What is indirect object?

An indirect object receives the action of the direct object, answering the questions ''to or for whom or what.'' Revisiting the previous example: The ball player throws Keith the ball. To whom did the ball player throw the ball? To Keith. ''Keith'' is the indirect object of the verb throws.

What is an action verb?

A verb is an action word such as throw, give, or explain. An action verb can have direct and indirect objects. Direct and indirect objects play an important role in many sentences by expanding the meaning of the verb.

What is indirect object complement?

The object complement is a word that describes the object. They elected him their mayor. The indirect object identifies the person/thing for whom/what the action of the verb is performed. The indirect object is usually a person or thing.

What is the direct object in a sentence?

The direct object is the receiver of the action mentioned in the sentence. John hit the ball. (Direct object: the ball) Be careful to distinguish between a direct object and an object complement. They named the boy Christopher. In this sentence ‘boy’ is the direct object and ‘Christopher’ is the object complement.

Do nouns change when they are used as objects?

In English, nouns and the articles and adjectives that accompany them do not change form when they are used as objects, subjects or indirect objects. He hit the ball. (Object – ball) The ball is in the goal. (Subject – ball) As you can see the same word is used as the subject and the object. However, pronouns change their form.

Is "me" an indirect object?

Note that the object pronouns me, him, us, them etc., are not always indirect objects. Sometimes, they also serve as direct objects.

Do pronouns change their form?

However, pronouns change their form. Pronouns have different forms for different functions.

What is a direct object?

A direct object is a noun that receives the action of the verb. Don’t get the direct object confused with the subject—the noun that performs the actions—or the verb itself.

How to tell if a verb is transitive or intransitive?

The best way to tell the difference is by experience, but if you’re unsure whether a verb is transitive or intransitive, be sure to check a dictionary. If you’re in a pinch, try asking “what?” or “whom?” after the verb—if you get an answer, then it’s transitive, and if you don’t get an answer then it’s intransitive. This is particularly useful for words that can be both transitive and intransitive, like play:

What is a direct object in a sentence?

In English grammar, a direct object is a word or phrase that receives the action of the verb. In the sentence The students eat cake, the direct object is cake; the word eat is the verb and cake is what’s being eaten.

What is the difference between direct and indirect objects?

While direct objects answer the questions “what?” or “whom?” about the action of the verb, indirect objects answer questions like “to whom?” or “for what?”

How many pronouns are used to refer to the same person?

English uses two different pronouns to refer to the same person, depending on whether the pronoun is used as a subject or an object. For example, if you were talking about yourself as the subject of a sentence, you would use I, but if you were talking about yourself as the object, you would use me.

Is a verb intransitive or transitive?

Sometimes a verb can be both transitive and intransitive, depending on the usage. If a verb has more than one meaning, some uses could be transitive while others are intransitive.

Can indirect objects be used with transitive verbs?

Just like direct objects, indirect objects are only used with transitive verbs. (Intransitive verbs never take an object, either direct or indirect.) While direct objects are necessary for transitive verbs, indirect objects are optional.

Why Should I Care about Indirect Objects?

Native English speakers make few mistakes related to indirect objects because, in English, nouns, articles, and adjectives do not change depending on their role in a sentence. In other words, "the big dog" is "the big dog" regardless of whether it's doing something (i.e., the subject), having something done to it (i.e., the direct object), or the recipient of something (i.e., the indirect object). The same is not true in many other languages.

What is the preposition for "for"?

Often, the preposition "to" (and sometimes "for") will precede the indirect object, which makes spotting the indirect object much easier. This happens when the direct object (bold text) comes before the indirect object.

What does the preposition "to" mean in a sentence?

Often, the preposition "to" (and sometimes "for") will precede the indirect object, which makes spotting the indirect object much easier. This happens when the direct object (bold text) comes before the indirect object. She gave a letter to Jennifer.

What is a verb that takes a direct object called?

A verb that takes a direct object is called a transitive verb. A few verbs do not have a direct object. They are known as intransitive verbs. For example:

What are indirect objects in a sentence?

Here are some more examples of sentences with indirect objects. Simon gave his uncle a dirty look. ("His uncle" is the indirect object. He is the recipient of the direct object, "a dirty look.") Paula passed the money to her mother. ("Her mother" is the indirect object. She is the recipient of the direct object, "the money.")

Why do Native English speakers make few mistakes related to indirect objects?

Native English speakers make few mistakes related to indirect objects because, in English, nouns, articles, and adjectives do not change depending on their role in a sentence. In other words, "the big dog" is "the big dog" regardless of whether it's doing something (i.e., the subject), having something done to it (i.e., the direct object), or the recipient of something (i.e., the indirect object). The same is not true in many other languages.

What if you ask "what" with a linking verb?

If you ask "what?" with a linking verb, you will find a verb complement not a direct object. For example:

What is an object that follows a verb like this called?

An object that follows a verb like this is called the direct object . Rory found a pen. Our cat doesn’t like milk. Some verbs also have another sort of object, called an indirect object. An indirect object names the person for or to whom something is done.

How much does Mike owe Tom?

Mike owes Tom five pounds. Rob gave me a box of chocolates. Susan bought her rabbit some more food. Some verbs must always take a direct object, some never take a direct object; others sometimes take one and sometimes don’t, depending on the meaning.

Is there an object in a sentence?

The object of a sentence (if there is one) normally comes after the verb phrase. Whether there is an object or not depends on the meaning of the verb . For example, if you want to talk about what someone is doing, you might say ‘She is writing’ but if you want to talk about the point of the activity, you might say, ‘She is writing a book’.

What fruit did Zippy and Maurice play with?

Zippy and Maurice played soccer with a grapefruit pulled from a backyard tree.

What happened after Michael took generous spoonfuls of stuffing?

After Michael took generous spoonfuls of stuffing, he passed it to us.

What is the verb for "sammy" and "maria"?

Sammy , Maria = subjects; brought = verb. Sammy and Maria brought who? Blind date = direct object. Who got the blind date? Him = indirect object.

What is a direct object?

A direct object will follow an action verb. Direct objects can be nouns pronouns, phrases or clauses. If you can identify the subject and verb in a sentence, then finding the direct object— if one exists —is easy. Just remember this simple formula:

What does "alien" mean in the dictionary?

Alien = subject; locked = action verb. The space alien locked what? His keys = direct object.

What does "to see" mean?

To see = infinitive. To see who? The beautiful Miranda = direct object.

When Mom lectures her about hand care, what is the subordinate clause?

When Mom lectures her about hand care [a subordinate clause] = direct object. Direct objects can also follow verbals—infinitives, gerunds, and participles. Use this abbreviated version of the formula: To see magnified blood cells, Gus squinted into the microscope on the lab table. To see = infinitive.

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32 hours ago The direct object is the thing that the subject acts upon, so in that last sentence, “cereal” is the direct object; it’s the thing Jake ate. An indirect object is an optional part of a sentence; it’s the recipient of an action. In the sentence “Jake gave me some cereal,” the word “me” is the indirect object; I’m the person who got cereal from Jake.

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